By R.J. RICO

A triceratops skeleton that stood in a Wyoming museum for decades will be auctioned off, a rare instance of a museum-exhibited dinosaur going to the auction block just as the market for the prehistoric giants has hit record highs.

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The fossil, dubbed “Trey,” will be open for bidding from March 17 to 31 on Joopiter, an online auction platform founded by Grammy-winning artist and producer Pharrell Williams. It has a preauction estimate of $4.5 million to $5.5 million.

Dating back more than 66 million years to the late Cretaceous period, Trey was discovered near Lusk, Wyoming, in 1993 by Lee Campbell and the late Allen Graffham, a commercial paleontologist who made numerous significant finds over his lifetime.

The 17-foot-long herbivore greeted visitors at the 1995 grand opening of the Wyoming Dinosaur Center in Thermopolis, and remained there on loan until 2023.

Having been recently sold in a private transaction, it is now in Singapore, where it is available for private viewings through the end of March, Joopiter said.

Trey “has this cultural aspect that a lot of fossils that go to auction these days just simply don’t have,” said paleontologist Andre LuJan, who worked with Joopiter to prepare the fossil for auction. “This one is connected to people and undoubtedly has inspired young children who’ve seen it to pursue a career in paleontology.”

Once the domain of museums and universities, dinosaur fossils have become increasingly popular investments.

In 2024, the remains of “Apex” the stegosaurus went for $44.6 million at auction, shattering the previous record of $31.8 million paid in 2020 for “Stan,” a Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton.

In a sign that the dinosaur fossil market remains strong, a rare young dinosaur skeleton blew past its $4 million to $6 million Sotheby’s preauction estimate in July and ended up fetching more than $30 million in a bidding frenzy, including fees and costs.

Caitlin Donovan, Joopiter’s global head of sales, said the surging interest reflects a shift away from traditional categories like old master paintings and toward objects that have “cultural resonance.”

“(Dinosaurs) have always captivated our imagination … and people are now starting to see the value in investing in these as assets,” LuJan said.

But the hot market has some paleontologists concerned that important specimens could disappear into private collections, depriving scientists of important research opportunities. Public museums are “getting totally priced out of an exploding market,” said Kristi Curry Rogers, a paleontologist at Minnesota’s Macalester College.

“If a fossil goes into a private collection without guaranteed access forever, that data is essentially lost to science,” said Curry Rogers, who is not involved in the sale.

LuJan emphasized that Trey has always been privately owned, and he hopes it will end up in a museum, just like Apex, which is now on display at New York’s American Museum of Natural History after its buyer signed a long-term loan agreement allowing scientists to study it.

“Because we’ve had this paradigm shift in what owning dinosaurs means to society, people are naturally gravitating toward these benevolent situations where they loan them long-term to museums or they end up donating them to a new museum that’s just being born,” LuJan said.

Until last week, Phanny Phay’s family felt like they never had a chance to tell their story in court.

Phanny Phay (Courtesy of Phay family)

The 28-year-old’s boyfriend, Andre Duprey, was charged with her 2017 murder in St. Paul, and found not guilty by reason of mental illness.

Phay’s family filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Duprey in Ramsey County District Court and a jury last week awarded them $17 million.

It wasn’t about the money, but about seeing some kind of justice and telling Phay’s story, said her family’s St. Paul-based attorneys, Paul Applebaum and Megan Curtis.

“This is a massive verdict, and it reflects the pain that was felt by this family and more importantly the person that Phanny was,” Curtis said.

Phanny Phay (pronounced PAH-nee py) “was a superstar,” Applebaum said. “The first one in her family to go to college, and all she did was take care of everybody.”

Phay received a full scholarship and graduated from the University of Minnesota. She was working in the medical field, and planned to go to medical school and become a pediatrician because she loved children.

“She had just such a bright future in front of her,” Curtis added. “She was from a Cambodian family, and they’re very, very culturally close and tight knit. Her death changed the entire family.”

Found with defensive wounds

Early on Nov. 19, 2017, St. Paul police responded to a Highland Park apartment and found Duprey standing in the doorway of the couple’s bedroom holding a knife. A bloody shotgun was on the bed.

Duprey was chanting, “demon, demon,” and police used force to knock the knife from his hand to get to Phay, but she could not be saved.

An autopsy found Phay had been shot in her head and neck. She had 45 stab wounds throughout her body, her right hand was bruised and she had cuts that appeared to be defensive wounds, according to a criminal complaint. Bruises on her neck were consistent with muzzle imprints.

Phay’s family’s attorneys asked the jury in the lawsuit to award a large amount for her pain and suffering.

Phay and Duprey met at the University of Minnesota, and dated for seven years. He graduated with a degree in political science and previously worked as a legislative aide at the state Capitol.

Duprey, then 29 and an Army veteran, had no significant criminal record in Minnesota.

Thought he was battling a demon

An aunt of Duprey, who was staying with the couple during a visit to Minnesota, said she woke up to a commotion, opened the bedroom door and saw Duprey holding a shotgun to Phay who was crying, according to a court document. She grabbed her 7-year-old daughter and ran to get help.

Andre Antwan Duprey (Courtesy of the Ramsey County Sheriff’s Office)

According to a psychiatric evaluation conducted by a doctor in the months following Duprey’s arrest, the incident was the final scene of an escalating psychotic episode that had been gripping Duprey for weeks.

Soon before Phay was killed, she was texting Duprey’s former foster mother, a mentor of Duprey’s, and Duprey’s cousin for advice.

She wrote to Duprey’s former foster mother, “I think Andre needs to get committed,” and sent her information about “manic episodes,” according to a court document. She told the woman that Duprey had two guns and a knife, and asked how they could get him committed.

The woman told Phay to call 911. Phay responded, “He has weapons. I don’t want them to have a reason to shoot him.”

Duprey thought he was battling a demon when he killed Phay, a doctor concluded, according to court records. Duprey was diagnosed with bipolar disorder with psychotic symptoms after Phay’s death.

A Ramsey County judge agreed with the doctor’s findings, and in 2018 found that Duprey had committed second-degree intentional murder and concluded Duprey was not guilty based on his mental illness.

Family shocked to see him at restaurant

Phanny Phay, right, with her family at the graduation of her niece from high school in 2013. From left to right are Timothy Phay, Phanny’s brother, Soeun Phay, Phanny’s grandmother, Marinny Phay, Phanny’s niece, Alyssa Phay, Phanny’s aunt and Naroeun Phay, Phanny’s mother. (Courtesy of the Phay family)

After Duprey was found not guilty, he was civilly committed as a person who is mentally ill and dangerous to the public. He was sent to the Forensic Mental Health Program, formerly known as the Minnesota Security Hospital, in St. Peter. He was subsequently sent to a group home. He remains under civil commitment, which includes requirements to take medication that’s prescribed to him and receive psychiatric care.

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Phay’s family bumped into Duprey at a restaurant when he’d been moved to the halfway house. They didn’t know he was out of the hospital in St. Peter and they were shocked, Applebaum said.

Timothy Phay, Phanny’s brother who was 18 years her senior, was like a father to her. He filed the wrongful death lawsuit against Duprey in 2024 on behalf of the family.

“Phanny’s story of achievement and compassion was lost in the criminal trial, so the family is pleased that Andre Duprey has finally been held accountable,” said Marinny Phay, Timothy’s daughter, who was closer in age to Phanny, in a statement. “After eight years, the family got justice.”

‘About accountability’

Curtis called the case heartbreaking.

“It’s about accountability,” she said. “The family never had their day in court, so it was about being able to look him in the eye and tell him the pain that he caused the family.”

They sobbed when they testified during the trial in the lawsuit last week, Applebaum said.

“Here’s what this woman was like: She flew to India to help in a hospital delivering babies,” he said. “She didn’t get paid, she went on her own dime, and spent two weeks there working. Then she came back here and volunteered. She was every parent’s dream child” and a source of strength for her family.

Rare civil case

A wrongful death lawsuit in Minnesota after a finding of not guilty due to mental illness is rare, Curtis said. The attorneys could not tell jurors in the lawsuit anything about the criminal aspect of the case.

“The jury’s going to see that he’s out (and in the courtroom) and they’re going to think, ‘What’s this all about?’” Applebaum said, adding he figured they would think he was acquitted.

Still, mental illness is not a defense to a claim of wrongful death when it comes to civil law in Minnesota, jurors were told in instructions about deciding the case.

In Duprey’s legal response to the lawsuit, his attorney wrote he was in a psychotic state at the time, “unable to control his actions or form intent,” and his “actions were unintentional.” His defenses were lack of intent and mental illness, attorney Seamus Mahoney wrote.

Duprey had depression, but “certainly did not think I had mania, bipolar disorder or psychosis,” which he was later diagnosed with, according to his response to the lawsuit. He didn’t seek treatment for depression because he didn’t have health insurance after he left his job with the state of Minnesota.

He started an application for Veterans Affairs medical health benefits in summer 2017 and learned he was approved in the fall of 2017, but said there was a long wait to get appointments and he never used those benefits, his response said.

Mahoney’s argument was that Duprey, now 39, did not remember the incident and couldn’t have formed the intent necessary, according to Applebaum and Curtis. Mahoney could not be reached for comment Monday.

“They were trying to prove to the jury that (he thought) the person that he killed was a demon, it was not Phanny Phay,” Curtis said. “Our position was it doesn’t matter if it’s mistaken identity.”

Jury considered loss of companionship

Jurors were told the elements of a wrongful death were that Phay’s death “was caused by the wrongful act” of Duprey and that he intended to cause the wrongful act, and needed to be proved by a preponderance of the evidence, which a verdict form shows the jurors found.

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For Phay’s pain and suffering before her death, the jury awarded $5 million to her family. The jury decided on an additional $9 million for her family’s loss of Phay’s guidance, advice, comfort and companionship up to the date of the verdict, plus $3 million from the Wednesday verdict to the future.

Duprey was unemployed as of a July court filing.

“We intend to pursue Duprey for the award no matter how long it takes,” Applebaum said. “… It wasn’t an empty legal exercise motivated by revenge.”

Duprey said Monday that his “heart aches for the family” and he thought the verdict was fair.

“I want them to find happiness,” he said, adding that it will take awhile, but he “will work as hard as I can to pay as much of it as possible.”

For help

Help is available in Ramsey County and St. Paul through the St. Paul & Ramsey County Domestic Abuse Intervention Project 24/7 by calling 651-645-2824. Throughout Minnesota, the Day One crisis line can be called at 866-223-1111 or texted at 612-399-9995.

The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline can be reached by calling or texting 988. The Crisis Text Line can be reached by texting HOME to 741741.

By AAMER MADHANI

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump on Monday pushed back against mounting criticism that he hasn’t done enough to explain why it was necessary to start a war with Iran now or to articulate his vision for an endgame to the escalating conflict.

The frustration is coming not just from the political left but also from his MAGA base, as the conflict expands, energy prices surge, and the death toll in the Middle East rises in a war that the administration suggests may only be in the opening stages.

Trump also seemed to leave open the possibility for a more extensive U.S. military involvement, telling the New York Post on Monday that he was not ruling out the possibility of boots on the ground. It came as Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told reporters that the administration would not get into the “foolish” exercise of telegraphing “what we will or will not do.”

“I don’t have the yips with respect to boots on the ground — like every president says, ‘There will be no boots on the ground.’ I don’t say it,” Trump said. “I say ‘probably don’t need them,’ (or) ‘if they were necessary.’”

The president, and top aides, sought to defend his approach as Iran continues to retaliate by firing drones and missiles at Israel, American bases in the region, and at Persian Gulf neighbors. Israel and Hezbollah, the Iran-backed militia in Lebanon, also traded strikes on Monday, opening another front in the conflict.

Some in MAGA world are fuming

Trump strode back into office last year on an “America First” pledge to keep the U.S. out of the sort of “forever wars” that bogged down some of his recent White House predecessors. Central to his foreign policy outlook dating to his first campaign has been his call to “abandon the failed policy of nation building and regime change.”

He echoed this call during a visit to Saudi Arabia last year, saying that “so-called ‘nation-builders’ wrecked far more nations than they built — and the interventionists were intervening in complex societies that they did not even understand themselves.”

But now Trump finds himself in a war of his own choosing that’s spurring concern the U.S. could be dragged into another prolonged conflict in the Middle East.

“I’m not happy about the whole thing. I don’t think this was in America’s interests,” Erik Prince, a longtime Trump ally and a prominent private security contractor said Sunday in an appearance on former Trump adviser Steve Bannon’s “War Room” podcast “It’s gonna uncork a significant can of worms and chaos, and destruction in Iran now.”

Prince added, “I don’t see how this is in keeping with the president’s MAGA commitment. I am disappointed.”

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Other prominent allies questioning the decision to strike Iran include YouTube host Benny Johnson, influencer Andrew Tate, and conservative commentator Tucker Carlson.

To be certain, many of Trump’s staunch allies say they back Trump’s decision, and see no signs of schism in their movement.

“No, ma’am, I think Iran, they’re bad actors,” Rep. Tim Burchett, R-Tenn., told a reporter who asked about the divide. “They’ve killed Americans. In Iraq, they supply armaments. Hezbollah is part of their pact and they’ve supplied them with armaments and funds. And they do business with Chinese, so absolutely not. I think we’re good.”

Trump, speaking at a White House event on Monday, said the joint U.S. and Israel military operation was “substantially ahead of schedule” and estimated that it would take four to five weeks to meet the administration’s objectives — although he said it could take longer.

“We have capability to go far longer than that,” Trump said.

Hegseth was even more vague about the time frame.

“President Trump has all the latitude in the world to talk about how long it may or may not take. Four weeks, two weeks, six weeks,” Hegseth said. “It could move up. It could move back.”

The U.S. military expects to endure additional casualties in its operation against Iran, Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Caine told reporters. As of Monday, six U.S. service members had been killed in action and others badly injured as Iran carried out a barrage of retaliatory strikes around the region.

Regime change or regime collapse?

The administration has not detailed who it wants to see take control of Iran following the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and dozens of other top leaders in the opening salvos of the conflict.

Trump in announcing the start of the major combat operations called on the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps to put down their arms. But history suggests that air power alone is unlikely to bring about the kind of regime change that Trump says he wants to see in Iran.

The president also hasn’t committed to assisting members of the Iranian opposition who he has called on to rise up against the ruling Islamic theocracy once the bombing campaign is done.

Trita Parsi, executive vice president of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, a Washington think tank, said that Trump may ultimately be willing to settle for a “regime collapse” or “regime implosion.”

“That is very different (than regime change), not only because potentially it could be achieved, but it’s also something that enables the Trump administration to wash their hands of the consequences of this,” Parsi said.

Still, Israel is pressing Trump for a sustained operation that could deliver a decisive blow to Iran’s clerical rule.

“I think the Israelis’ biggest concern may be that President Trump would take … sort of the early offering, declaring victory,” said Daniel Shapiro, a former U.S. ambassador to Israel during the Obama administration who is now a distinguished fellow at the Atlantic Council. “I think they’d like to see this go longer, with the president’s support.”

Questions about Trump’s rationale

Trump administration officials told congressional staff in private briefings Sunday that U.S. intelligence did not suggest Iran was preparing to launch a pre-emptive strike against the U.S. The administration officials instead acknowledged there was a more general threat in the region from Iran’s missiles and proxy forces.

Yet Trump on Monday repeated his assertion that the U.S. needed to take action because of concerns that Iran was aiming to build ballistic missiles that could reach the United States.

Iran hasn’t acknowledged it is building or seeking to build intercontinental ballistic missiles. The U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency, however, said in an unclassified report last year that Iran could develop a militarily viable intercontinental ballistic missile by 2035 “should Tehran decide to pursue the capability.”

The president also repeated his claim that Iran was seeking to rebuild its nuclear program even after U.S. strikes carried out last June during the 12-day Israel-Iran war had in his words “obliterated” three key nuclear facilities.

Rafael Grossi, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, on Monday reaffirmed that Iran has an “ambitious” nuclear program but doesn’t have a program for building nuclear weapons currently. Iran has refused to let IAEA inspectors visit its damaged nuclear sites.

Kelsey Davenport, the director for nonproliferation policy at the Arms Control Association, said “regime change is not a viable nonproliferation strategy.”

“Iran’s nuclear program cannot be bombed away. Iran’s nuclear knowledge cannot be bombed away,” she said. “Even if there’s regime change, Iran’s program will still pose a proliferation risk.”

AP journalists Seung Min Kim, Nathan Ellgren, and Didi Tang contributed reporting.

By JACK BROOK

NEW ORLEANS (AP) — The Louisiana National Guard announced Monday that 120 troops will remain deployed in New Orleans through August.

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The six-month extension comes after 350 Guard members deployed to New Orleans in late December, in the run-up to New Year’s and other high-profile events like the Sugar Bowl. The troops, which had mainly clustered in the city’s historic French Quarter, had been scheduled to depart in the aftermath of Mardi Gras.

New Orleans is one of several Democrat-run cities, such as Washington and Memphis, Tennessee, where the federal government deployed armed troops under the administration of President Donald Trump. Hundreds of federal agents also converged on Louisiana in December as part of a separate immigration crackdown in and around New Orleans.

During his State of the Union address last week, Trump touted the deployment in New Orleans as a “big success.” In January, Trump credited the troops with reducing the city’s violent crime within a week of their deployment. City police data shows violent crime rates have significantly declined over the past three years in parallel with national trends.

According to a press statement from the Louisiana National Guard, the remaining guard members will serve as a “visible presence to deter criminal activity in New Orleans.”

New Orleans Mayor Helena Moreno, a Democrat who initially opposed the deployment, said that the troops would benefit the city in the coming weeks. She pointed out that National Guard troops had assisted the city during last year’s Mardi Gras in the aftermath of a vehicle-ramming attack in the French Quarter that killed 14 people on New Year’s Day.

“I continue to support the partnership with the LA National Guard to assist in our major events and there are several coming up in the next few weeks,” Moreno said in a statement.

While Moreno did not address which events she referred to, visitors flock to New Orleans in the spring for events like the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival.

Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry, a Republican and staunch Trump ally, requested the deployment of the National Guard last September, citing rising violent crime rates in New Orleans despite the data showing crime was down.

“This continued deployment will help us combat violence in New Orleans and other parts of Louisiana,” Landry wrote on the social platform X on Monday, noting Louisiana had also sent National Guard troops to Washington, D.C., last year.

Kate Kelly, a spokesperson for Landry, said the federal government would cover the cost of the extended deployment. She did not respond to a question about whether Guard members would be deployed outside New Orleans.

Maj. Gen. Thomas Friloux, adjutant general of the Louisiana National Guard, said in a statement the troops had already worked closely with other city, state and federal agencies to improve public safety during a stretch of high-profile events in the city, including the flood of visitors over Mardi Gras and the city’s carnival season.

“We remain committed to those partnerships as we continue supporting efforts to keep the City of New Orleans safe for residents and visitors,” Friloux said.

Brook is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.