Justus Ramsey Stone House could rise again — with $500,000 in proposed Legacy Act backing

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In recent years, much has been written about the Justus Ramsey Stone House, the limestone cottage that until a year ago sat on the patio of Burger Moe’s restaurant on St. Paul’s West Seventh Street. Erected around 1857, the one-room house was owned by Justus Ramsey, brother to Alexander Ramsey, the first territorial governor of Minnesota and the state’s second official governor after Henry Hastings Sibley.

The irony?

“He never lived there,” said Frank White, a board member with Historic St. Paul, a preservation organization.

Much less has been written about the community of Black railroad workers, Red Caps, Pullman porters, commissars and construction workers who once called the Seven Corners area of St. Paul their home. Many were transplants from the south who been recruited for their labor in the years after the abolition of slavery. Some were hired to build the State Capitol.

From 1890 to 1933, the Justus Ramsey House housed at least 14 known families, all of them somehow associated with the railroad industry, which at one time owned the land it sits on.

Saved from demolition

After a vocal fight between historic preservationists and the city, the badly-damaged house was saved from demolition and taken apart, stone by stone, in February 2023 and placed in storage some 30 minutes north of the Twin Cities. The Minnesota Transportation Museum, home of the Jackson Street Roundhouse, has agreed to adopt the house and make it a cornerstone of a permanent outdoor Pullman porter exhibit, which would be installed next to its Rutledge depot.

That effort will require funding. State Rep. Samakab Hussein, DFL-St. Paul, has sponsored a bill to use $500,000 from the state’s Legacy Amendment — a longstanding state sales tax that funds arts and cultural projects, as well as water and land conservation — to back the relocation and reassembly of the Justus Ramsey House. State Sen. Sandy Pappas, DFL-St. Paul, is a co-sponsor. The bill was laid over in the House Legacy Committee for possible inclusion in a future committee bill.

“This is St. Paul history, not only African-American or Black history,” said Hussein, flanked by a coterie of the city’s Black leaders on Friday during a media event at the Rondo Commemorative Plaza off Concordia Avenue.

Aggressive timeline

The speakers included White, City Council Member Anika Bowie, Ramsey County Commissioner Rena Moran, educator-advocate Robin Hickman-Winfield and Rondo Days founder Marvin Roger Anderson, executive director of the Rondo Center of Diverse Expressions.

Hussein, who is vice chair of the House Legacy Committee, said he was optimistic the money would be appropriated and the limestone cottage will rise again, perhaps even by the end of the year.

“Once we get the funding in place, we’d like to get going right away,” said Larry Paulson, a board member with the Transportation Museum and coordinator of the Justus Ramsey project. “It’s a very aggressive timeline, but it’s possible.”

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Day 5 of Miu trial: Best friend testifies that he asked Miu to bring knife

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A photo of 17-year-old Isaac Schuman is displayed in front of the jury during the Nicolae Miu trial at the St. Croix County District Court in Hudson, Wis., on Monday, April 1, 2024. (Elizabeth Flores, Pool via Star Tribune)

Nicolae Miu’s best friend testified on Friday morning that he was the one who asked Miu to bring his folding pocket knife on a tubing trip on the Apple River so they could cut the cords tying the tubes together at the end of their trip.

“Who’s the guy who tends to have a pocket knife in your group of friends?” defense attorney Aaron Nelson asked Ernesto Torres-Chaguez.

“Nic,” Torres-Chaguez said through an interpreter.

Torres-Chaguez was the first witness for the defense to testify in the murder trial of Nicolae Miu in St. Croix County, Wis., Circuit Court. Miu, 54, of Prior Lake, is charged with fatally stabbing Isaac Schuman, 17, of Stillwater and injuring four others during a river confrontation with tubers in Somerset on July 30, 2022.

Torres-Chaguez testified out of order – the prosecution still has additional witnesses to call – because of witness availability. He was the 34th witness overall to testify at the trial, which entered its fifth day on Friday.

Miu’s friend testifies

Miu and his then-wife, Sondra Miu, went tubing with Torres-Chaguez and other friends on July 30, 2022, Torres-Chaguez said. He said his friend is a handyman who helps him fix things around his house, including his swimming pool.

“He’s always there helping things in his house or he goes to other houses to help fix things,” he said.

Miu has used his pocket knife to fix things in the past, Torres-Chaguez said, and he said he called Miu the morning of the tubing trip and asked Miu to bring his pocket knife with him.

“The last time we went to the river, we had all the inner tubes tied together, and we couldn’t cut the cords, so we had to pull them out of the river all together and bring them up to the place where we had to leave them,” Torres-Chaguez said.

Torres-Chaguez said there was “no reason” for him to be worried about Miu having a knife. His friend, he said, has a “character of peacefulness.”

Torres-Chaguez testified that their group, which included Nic and Sondra Miu, Miu’s then-wife, was floating down the river Ariel Chaguez accidentally dropped his phone in the water. Miu took his mask and snorkel and began to look for the phone, Torres-Chaguez said.

Confrontation

Torres-Chaguez said he didn’t realize Miu had encountered another group and was involved in a confrontation until Sondra Miu said, “Nic is in trouble.”

“I looked down where people were, and I saw Nic in the water,” Torres-Chaguez said. “I stood up, and tried to get there. He was in the water, and there were people around him … maybe there were 10, 15, I don’t know.”

Torres-Chaguez heard people yelling at Miu, “but didn’t see anyone hit him,” he said. When he tried to walk over to check on Miu, he said he lost his shoes in the river. Miu eventually came back, but someone from the other group was following him and pointing at him, he said.

Torres-Chaguez said he twice told the person to “stay there” and not approach Miu.

“I tried to prevent that person from approaching us because I thought maybe the problem was going to continue,” Torres-Chaguez said.

“And you thought the solution to that problem was to keep Nic separated from the group that was pointing at you?” Nelson asked

“Yes,” he responded.

Miu “looked worried, and he was pale,” Torres-Chaguez said.

“I think there was a time when you also (said) he looked white or he looked wide-eyed,” Nelson said. “Did you see those things when you looked at Nic?”

“Yes,” he responded.

Torres-Chaguez said he has known Miu for 10 years and that he had never seen his friend scared before.

“Did he look like he was scared then?” Nelson asked.

“Yes,” he responded.

Torres-Chaguez said the trip down the river to the exit point — which took about 30 to 35 minutes — was “totally quiet. As far as I remember, nobody talked until we got to the exit.”

When they reached the exit, Torres-Chaguez said he saw a number of police officers. When the group got out, an officer approached Miu and said, “He has to come with us,” he said.

“He was walking normally with them,” Torres-Chaguez said. “We were in shock because we didn’t know why they were detaining him. We didn’t know what had happened.”

“And you couldn’t believe your friend who’s peaceful would have done anything to harm someone?” Nelson asked.

“Never,” he responded.

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Osceola apartment plan nixed by judge over St. Croix River protections, river bluff views

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A proposed 100-unit apartment complex along the St. Croix River in Osceola, Wis., violates state St. Croix River protections and impedes views along the river bluffs, a Polk County Circuit Court Judge ruled Thursday afternoon.

The three-story, $25 million “Osceola Bluffs” development would rise above the tree canopy along the river bluffs, and would prove to be “visually conspicuous” from the river, wrote Judge Daniel J. Tolan. His ruling reverses approval from the Village of Osceola, and sends the project back to the drawing board.

Osceola officials have 30 days to appeal the ruling.

Development along this area of the St. Croix River is bound by Wisconsin state statute, which lays out standards for the Lower St. Croix River National Scenic Riverway.

Reaction

The apartment complex was approved by Osceola officials last July, and was contested by a group of local residents known as the St. Croix Scenic Coalition. Throughout the approval process, coalition members questioned the proposed building height and the visual impacts, eventually leading them to file the lawsuit last August.

“The decision clearly puts an emphasis on preserving our national scenic riverway,” said James Johnson, attorney for the St. Croix Scenic Coalition.

Reached Friday morning, Osceola village officials said they disagree with the decision, and are currently reviewing possible options with their attorney.

“This proposed development is an excellent use of the old hospital site, was thoroughly vetted by the Village, and complies with all applicable state and local regulations,” Devin Swanberg, village administrator for Osceola, wrote in an email to the Pioneer Press. “The Village Board will discuss the matter with the developer and determine how it will proceed.”

The project

An architectural rendering of the proposed 100-unit apartment complex in Osceola, Wis. (Courtesy of Gaughan Companies)

Plans for the project in question were brought forth by Forest Lake-based developer Gaughan Companies. The new build would have sat on the current grounds of the long vacant site of the former Osceola Medical Center, located at 301 River St. While medical center operations moved more than 15 years ago, the now dilapidated structure still sits idle on the 4.2-acre parcel.

Plans call for the complex to rise just over 44 feet. Town ordinances set maximum building heights at 35 feet in that part of Osceola near the St. Croix River. In July, the Village of Osceola Board approved three permits for construction.

Drone footage

In Thursday’s ruling, Tolan wrote that the earlier Osceola village board decision to approve the project was heavily based on a drone video from last June.

That video showcased different heights of the proposed building, but as members of the St. Croix Scenic Coalition contested, the video showed potential heights that were six to 13 feet lower than they would have been if the drone had used the average ground elevation of about 816 feet.

In response to that video last summer, St Croix Scenic Coalition members created a surrogate balloon test, showing that any building over 26 feet would reach the tree canopy. Last July, St Croix Scenic Coalition member Pete Paidar had performed a different 40 foot balloon test at various parts of the site in order to show the proposed dimensions.

Tolan’s order mentioned those tests in describing how the building height would be received, writing that the decision of Osceola officials that the project was visually inconspicuous was unreasonable.

Housing needs

Supporters of the development have pointed to the need for housing – Polk County Economic Development Corporation officials previously found that Osceola will need to add 151 to 162 rental units during the next 16 years.

The apartment complex would have had 100 apartments, underground parking, 2,500 square feet of retail space, and 2,700 square feet for a future restaurant.

In terms of next steps on the development site of the project, Gaughn Companies officials said they will continue to work with Osceola officials to potentially find a solution.

The issue will be trying to develop a project that is still economically viable in a market with ever-rising costs, said Dan Hebert, Gaughan Companies Senior Vice President of Commercial Accounts. The project as created is right-sized for the market, and for the town, he said. Losing a floor of apartments, for example, would no longer make the project viable.

Current eyesore

The former Osceola Medical Center building in downtown Osceola, Wis. (Courtesy of Google Street View)

Even still, in terms of what is currently at the space, both sides agree that the current eyesore is untenable long-term.

“My clients have been supportive of responsible site development; no one wants the existing structure there,” Johnson said. “It should have been removed years ago. As far as what should be there, as long as it’s not something conspicuous from the river, my clients will support it.”

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East Coast earthquakes aren’t common, but they are felt by millions. Here’s what to know

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By ADITHI RAMAKRISHNAN (AP Science Writer)

DALLAS (AP) — East Coast residents were jolted Friday by a 4.8-magnitude earthquake centered near Lebanon, New Jersey with weak rumblings felt as far away as Baltimore and the Massachusetts-New Hampshire border. No life-threatening injuries or major damage have been reported.

Here’s what to know about earthquakes on the East Coast.

Earthquakes large enough to be felt by a lot of people are relatively uncommon on the East Coast. Since 1950 there have been about 20 quakes with a magnitude above 4.5, according to the United States Geological Survey. That’s compared with over 1,000 on the West Coast.

That said, East Coast quakes like the one experienced Friday do happen.

“There’s a history of similar-sized earthquakes in the New York region over the last few hundred years,” said Jessica Thompson Jobe from the USGS’ Earthquake Hazards Program.

In 2011, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake near Mineral, Virginia shook East Coast residents over a wide swath from Georgia to Maine and even southeastern Canada. The USGS called it one of the most widely felt quakes in North American history.

The quake cost $200 to $300 million in property damages, including to the Washington Monument in Washington D.C.

The West Coast lies on a boundary where sections of Earth’s crust rub together, causing stress and slippage along fault lines that generate earthquakes relatively often.

East Coast quakes like Friday’s are caused by compression over time of hard, brittle rock deep underground, according to Robert Thorson, an earth sciences professor at the University of Connecticut. “It’s like having a big block of ice in a vise and you are just slowly cranking up the vise,” he said. “Eventually, you’re going to get some crackling on it.”

These East Coast quakes can be harder to pinpoint. And they tend to affect a broader area. That’s because colder, harder East Coast rocks are better at spreading the rattling energy from an earthquake.

The distribution of cities across the East Coast also means that more people are around to experience the effects of a quake.

“We also have population centers over a large part of the northeast,” said Leslie Sonder, a geophysicist at Dartmouth College, “So a lot of people around here feel the earthquake.”

USGS experts say there is a risk of aftershocks for weeks to months, which are expected after any earthquake. They recommend paying attention to emergency messaging from local officials.

To keep safe from shakes while sleeping, remove any furniture or objects that could fall and injure you or others.

If you feel shaking, drop where you are. Cover your head and neck with one arm, crawl under a table for shelter and hold on. If there’s no shelter nearby, grasp your head and neck with both hands until the shaking stops.

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AP writer Pat Eaton-Robb contributed to this report from Storrs, Connecticut.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.