The Trump administration has repeatedly said the surge of immigration enforcement in Minnesota is the result of “sanctuary politicians who release criminal illegal aliens directly from jails onto the streets to terrorize more innocent Americans,” but Minnesota officials say the state’s prisons work directly with ICE.
Since President Donald Trump took office, Gov. Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey “have released nearly 470 criminal illegal aliens back onto the streets of Minneapolis,” said U.S. Homeland Security Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin this week, calling on the state “to stop this dangerous policy and commit to honoring the ICE arrest detainers of the more than 1,360 criminal illegal aliens in Minnesota’s custody.”
The Minnesota Department of Corrections, however, said Thursday night those numbers are “categorically false.”
Of about 8,000 people incarcerated in the state’s prisons, 207 are non-U.S. citizens, according to the DOC statement. The state’s prisons notify Immigration and Customs Enforcement when someone with a detention hold is being released from custody to coordinate a pick-up from immigration officials.
County jails and workhouses are a different matter. State law says local law enforcement cannot hold people in custody solely based on civil immigration detainer requests from ICE, according to a legal opinion last year from Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison.
County boards, however, can enter into such agreements with ICE, according to another advisory opinion from Ellison. Seven of Minnesota’s 87 counties have agreements with ICE. They are Cass, Crow Wing, Freeborn, Itasca, Kandiyohi, Mille Lacs and Sherburne counties, according to ICE.
Ramsey County said in 2014 that the county jail would no longer hold people on ICE detainers without a judge’s order, adopting a policy that was already in place for the Hennepin County jail. At the time, ICE directives and federal court decisions had made such holds discretionary.
In 2017, Ramsey County notified ICE they would stop housing people suspected of violating immigration rules effective Jan. 1, 2018; the sheriff’s office said they were losing money in the detentions.
“The ongoing misstatements by DHS leadership reflect a fundamental misunderstanding of how the criminal justice system operates,” DOC said in its statement. “Conflating local jail populations with state prison operations and confusing immigration enforcement authority with correctional custody misleads the public and obscures the truth.”
The DOC pointed out that Homeland Security hasn’t specified which jurisdictions or timeframes they’re using for their numbers. DHS and ICE spokespeople did not respond to Pioneer Press messages Friday.
Additionally, “DHS has not identified a single instance in which the Minnesota Department of Corrections released an individual from state prison custody in violation of an ICE detainer,” the statement said.
Last year, 84 people with ICE detainers were released from prison and DOC staff notified ICE in advance and coordinated with ICE officials to facilitate the custody transfer when requested.
Many on DHS’s ‘worst of worst’ list weren’t in state prison
According to Homeland Security, their operation targets “criminal illegal aliens” with prior convictions for serious crimes such as sexual assault, domestic violence and gang affiliation, as well as individuals with final deportation orders.
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Although DHS has not released a complete list of those arrested, the agency has said in several news releases they’ve included “pedophiles, rapists and violent thugs” who were “allowed to roam Minnesota’s streets thanks to sanctuary policies.”
DHS has highlighted some of the people they’ve arrested, calling them “the worst of the worst” and listing their charges or convictions; however, in most cases, where those took place are not included. The names do not include dates of births, making independent verification by the Pioneer Press through Minnesota and federal court records systems unreliable.
Minnesota’s Department of Corrections operates state prisons, not local jails. Many people who DHS recently listed as the “worst of the worst” were never in DOC custody and instead held in county jails, were under ICE-only custody or were in other states’ correctional systems, according to DOC.
A Homeland Security news release Wednesday highlighted the case of German Adriano Llangari Inga, an undocumented immigrant from Ecuador charged in a drunken driving crash that killed 31-year-old Victoria Eileen Harwell in north Minneapolis on Aug. 3, 2024.
According to DHS, the Hennepin County Jail refused to honor two ICE detainers: first after his arrest and again after he was charged with criminal vehicular homicide.
Court records show that Llangari Inga, 36, was charged on May 2, 2025, after testing on his blood-alcohol content was complete, and arrested eight days later. Three days after his arrest, he was released from the Hennepin County jail after posting a $100,000 bond, despite, according to ICE, a second detainer placed on him.
ICE arrested Llangari Inga on May 16, 2025.
“Victoria Eileen Harwell’s killer NEVER should have been RELEASED from Minnesota jails,” DHS’s McLaughlin said in this week’s news release.
White House, governor at odds
An observer holds a sign that says “Remember” to the window of a car with federal agents inside in St. Paul’s Frogtown neighborhood on Friday, Jan. 16, 2026. (John Autey / Pioneer Press)
Minnesota law requires DOC to notify ICE when a person in prison is not a U.S. citizen. “DOC fully complies with this requirement and goes further by honoring all detainers as a matter of policy, even though state law does not require detainer compliance,” DOC said in its statement. “ICE alone determines whether to place a detainer and is responsible for arranging pick-up.”
The White House said in a Friday statement that “Minnesota’s ‘leaders’ have chosen defiance over partnership. Instead of working with the Trump Administration to uphold the law and protect public safety, the state’s Democrat politicians have repeatedly boasted of their so-called ‘sanctuary’ status, encouraged resistance, and smeared ICE officers.”
But Walz’s office said the Minnesota legislature “has not passed legislation making Minnesota a sanctuary state, and the governor has not signed any such legislation into law. The fact is, Minnesota cooperates with federal immigration authorities in a number of ways.”
“The federal government seems to suggest that Minnesota’s reluctance to divert its own resources to implement federal policy somehow frustrates the federal government’s ability to enforce immigration laws,” the governor’s office statement said.
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“That is simply not the case. It is ridiculous to suggest that Minnesota — a state that is over 1,500 miles away from the Southern border, and a thousand miles from lawmakers in Washington, D.C. who decide and implement border policy — is somehow responsible for a failure of immigration enforcement,” the statement continued.
The White House, meanwhile, said Friday that a “toxic combination of ‘sanctuary’ policies and anti-ICE rhetoric” is endangering federal officers and inciting violence.
“Make no mistake: the responsibility for the enhanced enforcement operations in Minnesota — and the tension and violence — lies squarely with these officials who refuse to partner with the Trump Administration and instead put their Radical Left agenda over public safety and the rule of law,” the White House statement said.



