Court upholds rejection of substitute teaching license for ex-officer who killed Philando Castile

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A Minnesota board was justified when it rejected a substitute teaching license for a former police officer who fatally shot a Black man during a traffic stop in 2016, an appeals court ruled Monday.

The Minnesota Court of Appeals affirmed the findings of the Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board, which concluded Jeronimo Yanez did not meet the moral standards required to teach in public schools.

The court had sent the case back to the licensing board in 2022 to reconsider its initial rejection of Yanez’s teaching license application, which was based on “immoral character or conduct.” The court said that reason was unconstitutionally vague and ordered the board to focus narrowly on whether Yanez’s conduct made him unfit to teach.

The board then conducted further proceedings and denied his application a second time.

Yanez, a former St. Anthony police officer, shot Philando Castile during a traffic stop after Castile volunteered that he had a gun. Authorities later discovered that Castile, a 32-year-old St. Paul elementary school cafeteria worker, had a permit for the firearm. The case got widespread attention after Castile’s girlfriend, who was in the car with her young daughter, began livestreaming the shooting’s aftermath on Facebook.

Yanez was acquitted of manslaughter. Castile’s death — which preceded the killing of George Floyd, a Black man whose death at the hands of a white Minneapolis police officer in 2020 launched a nationwide reckoning on race — also led to massive public outcry and protests in Minnesota and beyond. Yanez quit law enforcement after his trial and eventually began teaching Spanish part-time at a parochial school.

In reconsidering Yanez’s license application, the board concluded Yanez racially profiled Castile when he stopped him, thinking he might be a robbery suspect, and said his decision to fire seven shots into the car not only killed Castile but endangered the lives of his girlfriend and her daughter.

The board found that those actions ran contrary to provisions of the ethics code for Minnesota teachers on nondiscrimination, exercising disciplinary authority and protecting students from harm.

On Monday, the appeals court said the board followed the proper legal standards this time and made its decision based on extensive evidence. Experts who testified included Joseph Gothard, superintendent of St. Paul Public Schools, who asserted Yanez’s prejudgments of Castile indicated bias and microaggressions that would be detrimental to students, especially students of color.

A sign honoring Philando Castile displayed at the George Floyd memorial April 20, 2021, in Minneapolis. (Nick Ferraro / Pioneer Press)

“Dr. Gothard questioned Yanez’s ability to meet the ethical demands for a diverse student population and opined that Yanez’s presence as a teacher in a Minnesota classroom poses a risk of retraumatizing students, staff, and families,” the appeals court noted.

Yanez’s attorney, Robert Fowler, said the board lacks any expertise on policing issues to draw any conclusions on whether Yanez should be allowed to teach.

“The licensing board cherry picked its findings to make biased conclusions,” Fowler said in an email. “Unfortunately, the court was not willing to take up these difficult political issues and instead just rubber stamped the agency’s decision. This whole case is further proof that issues surrounding police are not able to be decided in a fair and unbiased manner.”

The attorney said Yanez continues to teach at the parochial school.

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Yoán Moncada aims for a healthy 2024 after back issues led to 2 IL trips last season for Chicago White Sox 3B

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Yoán Moncada pulled a double into the right-field corner during the second inning of an April 2 game against the Houston Astros last season at Minute Maid Park.

The Chicago White Sox third baseman doubled again — this time pulling a grounder that just stayed fair down the first-base line — in the sixth inning. Batting left-handed again, the switch-hitter capped the day by going the other way with a two-run home run to left field in the ninth.

Moncada had a strong start to the season, going 8-for-18 (.444) with two homers and four RBIs in the series against the Astros as he built off his All-Tournament Team performance for Cuba during the World Baseball Classic. Then came the back issues that led to two trips to the injured list.

“During the first half of that season, it was painful, stressful,” Moncada said through an interpreter Thursday at the Boys & Girls Clubs of Chicago in Bridgeport. “I couldn’t do anything. I wanted to do stuff and help the team but I couldn’t. It was a really tough time for me.”

He was out from April 11-May 12 with lower back soreness and again June 14-July 25 with lower back inflammation.

Moncada rebounded after returning from the second IL stint, slashing .280/.323/.430 with two home runs and 12 RBIs in August and .298/.344/.560 with six home runs and 12 RBIs in September.

“Once I started getting better and stronger, I felt much better and I felt good,” Moncada said. “That was why I was able to finish the way that I did and that’s how I feel right now.”

The 28-year-old is aiming to use that late-season bounce back as a springboard for 2024.

“He feels great, the back feels great, he’s motivated,” manager Pedro Grifol said. “He’s going to get to spring training early on the 31st of January or first of February, which is a great sign and he’s going to put himself in a position to have a great year. We need Moncada.

“He’s motivated to having a full season under his belt, which is good for him.”

Moncada slashed .260/.305/.425 with 11 home runs and 40 RBIs in 2023. After appearing in 144 games in 2021, Moncada played 104 games in 2022 and 92 in 2023.

His offseason work has included strengthening his abs, back and legs to “get all that core really strong,” he said.

“The way I’m preparing myself for this coming season is to play 202 games,” Moncada said, when asked about attempting to play as close to 162 games as possible. “That’s an exaggeration, but that’s how I’m preparing myself.

“I want to be healthy. I want to be on the field every day.”

Moncada said he is motivated and excited because he’s healthy.

“That’s the only thing I want — if I’m healthy, I know I can do a lot of good things in the field,” Moncada said. “I’m excited right now to get to spring training and start working.

“I think God has saved something good for me. Hopefully we are going to see that. Hopefully I’ll be able to be healthy and really show and really display all I can do on the field.”

Moncada’s best season was in 2019, when he established career highs in several categories, including OPS (.915), doubles (34), home runs (25) and RBIs (79). He signed a five-year, $70 million extension in March 2020 — a deal in which the Sox hold an option for $25 million in 2025 with a $5 million buyout.

The solid defensive third baseman knows he’ll be fielding questions from reporters about the future.

“I would love to stay with the White Sox if they want me here,” Moncada said. “I’m very thankful for the White Sox for the opportunity they have given me after I was traded from the Red Sox (in December 2016). They’ve been treating me very well. I like the organization, I like the city, I like the fans. I would like to stay here.”

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In a stroke of genius, Children’s Theatre Company show makes no sense

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Autumn Ness is ready to clown around with sound. After 23 years as a company member at Children’s Theatre Company, she’s taking a break from spouting speeches on stage and interpreting words written by others.

In fact, for her latest creation, “Babble Lab,” she’s eschewing words altogether — or at least those of any language you’ve heard before. For this 45-minute show designed for the youngest demographic of theatergoers, playwright and performer Ness is having fun as a lab-coat-clad scientist who explores sounds and then oversees a series of experiments in which letters run amok.

And fun it is, if you have a preschooler ready for their first show (or second or third). With the help of imaginative costuming and set design, “Babble Lab” is a brisk, bright bit of clowning that has a lot in common with the mostly wordless but certainly not soundless comedy of Jacques Tati and Rowan Atkinson’s “Mr. Bean.”

So it might surprise you to learn that “Babble Lab” had serious beginnings, as Ness came up with some of its earliest staging ideas while attending the hearing and perception tests that helped determine diagnoses for her two neurodivergent sons. It also leans for inspiration upon the Dada art movement that addressed the chaotic atmosphere of World War I Europe by creating new words and wild modes of performance with uniquely distinctive costuming.

Autumn Ness in the Children’s Theatre Company production of “Babble Lab,” which runs March 9-April 14, 2024 at the Minneapolis theater. (Glen Stubbe / Children’s Theatre Company)

Ness dons her own versions of the latter, courtesy of designer Annie Cady. Most memorable is the attire in which we first find her, an outfit of packing foam and headphones that broadcast outward instead of in. She opens the show by wandering the atrium outside CTC’s Cargill Stage where children and their grownups are gathered, pointing a vuvuzela-style noise maker (a plastic horn) at various walls and sending forth the sounds she detects from beyond, like traffic and toilets.

Then, like a pied piper, Ness’ scientist leads the mostly preschool-aged audience (clad in socks provided by staff in lab coats) into the theater, which feels very much like a play space for this play.

In many ways, “Babble Lab” seems a spoof of the kid-friendly “Mr. Wizard” TV science programs of yore, as our host and protagonist makes sounds with various objects — balloons, paper, keys, chattering plastic teeth — then tosses them into a canister in which they’re cooked into letters.

Some of the concoctions end up inside Ness, but she spews them out onto a screen, interacting with the projections of Jorge Cousineau in a kind of live action and cartoon combo. At one point, we’re even brought into close contact with her tonsils via a projected film.

It’s a show that’s all about imagination and, above all, clowning. And Ness proves quite skilled at it, director Sarah Agnew succeeding as a midwife for the zaniness in this comical creation, which takes place within a surrealist laboratory designed by Open Eye Theatre founder Michael Sommers.

While there are gags that will work for the accompanying adults, this is a show clearly designed for the youngest. But Ness’ earnest, often exasperated scientist has some serious clowning chops to show off. And that can be delightful for any age.

Rob Hubbard can be reached at wordhub@yahoo.com.

‘Babble Lab’

When: Through April 14
Where: Children’s Theatre Company, 2400 Third Ave. S., Minneapolis
Tickets: $17-$26, available at 612-874-0400 or childrenstheatre.org
Capsule: Designed for the youngest among us, it’s a fine fit for any kid who enjoys good clowning.

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MN Senate advances school resource officers bill, but more work remains

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A bill aimed at clarifying the kinds of force police can use in public schools passed the Minnesota Senate on Monday, but will still need a little more work before it reaches the governor’s desk.

Members of the Senate voted 57-9 to approve the bill, which is designed to address what law enforcement said was a confusing 2023 policy restricting the situations where officers can hold students face-down.

More than 40 agencies suspended their school resource officer programs last year in response to a 2023 law. Most agencies returned after Attorney General Keith Ellison issued guidance that addressed most of their concerns, but it remains one of the top issues in this legislative session.

The bill moving forward in the Legislature clarifies that police can use prone restraints in situations where physical danger warrants doing so. It directs the state’s Peace Officers Standards and Training Board to create a new set of standards for school resource officers with the input of schools and community organizations, and also prohibits school resource officers from administering school discipline.

“It provides clarity for our school resource officers regarding their role in the school and how they can best support our students,” said bill sponsor Sen. Bonnie Westlin, DFL-Plymouth. “This is a child-focused, child-centered approach to SROs within our schools and promotes a positive learning environment for all students.”

Senate GOP amendment

House Republicans joined their DFL colleagues to pass the bill last week, and while the Senate bill also had broad bipartisan support Monday, the process in that chamber was not as smooth.

Senate Republicans successfully amended the SROs bill to include the destruction of property as a justification for police to use force. And before that amendment, they tried to scrap the bill altogether and simply repeal the SROs law from last year.

“I think going back, eliminating what happened last year is the best repair but this is an improvement,” said Sen. John Jasinski, R-Faribault. “We can not take the tools away from law enforcement to keep our citizens safe.”

Since the bill was changed in the Senate to include the destruction of property factor, there’ll be more work to do before it can get to Democratic-Farmer-Labor Gov. Tim Walz, who has said he will sign it when it reaches his desk.

The Senate will have to come together for a conference committee with the House to reconcile the difference between the bills.

Debate on SROs

Backers of this year’s SRO bill say letting police hold students face down when the situation demands helps police keep schools safe. But opponents say there’s no circumstance where officers should use prone holds, which they say are excessively dangerous as students may not be able to communicate distress.

Police groups such as the Minnesota Chiefs of Police Association and the Minnesota Peace And Police Officers Association back the bill. Activist groups like the Solutions Not Suspensions Coalition remain opposed, as they don’t want a rollback of restrictions on face-down restraints.

Opponents of the bill and sympathetic DFL lawmakers have put Democrats in a position where they’ve needed GOP votes to get a bill passed. As a result, the bill has become more amicable to the interests of law enforcement.

All the no votes so far have been a handful of DFL lawmakers, including Sen. Erin Maye Quade, DFL-Apple Valley, who said she was “deeply uncomfortable” with the bill, which she said did not have sufficient input from disability groups and others with concerns about police force on students in schools.

“This will open people up to far more harm, particularly children in schools,” she said Monday during Senate floor debate.

Issue since last August

Republicans called for a special legislative session last fall to pass a bill to address the SROs issue, and they’ve criticized their DFL colleagues for not acting on the issue sooner. The issue first came to light in August 2023 as students prepared to return to school.

The bill could have been on its way to the governor’s desk Monday, though now there’ll be more work to do. Sen. Zach Duckworth, a Lakeville Republican who has taken the lead on the issue for his party in the Senate, says the change is necessary to make it clear police can use prone restraints in more situations.

Asked if the amendments and added steps were justified given the GOP’s complaints of how long it is taking to get a bill passed, Duckworth said there wouldn’t have been action if Republicans didn’t push on the issue in the first place.

“We can take an additional day or two to get a final product that protects our teachers kids and schools,” he said.

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