Literary pick for week of Oct. 5: National Banned Books Week

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National Banned Books Week begins Sunday and there couldn’t be a more important event as our country grapples with the constitutionally protected right of free speech, which includes the right to read. Presented by the American Library Association and the writers organization PEN America, this year’s motto is “Censorship is So 1984: Read for Your Rights.”

(Courtesy image)

The annual celebration of the right to choose began in 1982 in response to a sudden surge in book challenges in libraries, schools and bookstores.

PEN reports its data shows efforts to remove books from school libraries and curricula often target books by and about LGBTQIA+ people, people of color, and themes of race and social justice. ALA documented 821 attempts to censor library books and other materials in 2024, across all library types, a decrease from 2023 when a record 1,247 attempts were reported.

Here are PEN’s most banned books of the 2023-24 school year:

“Nineteen Minutes,” Jodi Picoult.

“Looking for Alaska,” John Green.

“The Perks of Being a Wallflower,” Stephen Chbosky.

“Sold,” Patricia McCormick.

“Thirteen Reasons Why,” Jay Asher.

“Crank,” “Tricks” and “Identical,” Ellen Hopkins.

“The Kite Runner,” Khaled Hosseini.

“The Handmaid’s Tale,” Margaret Atwood.

“Water for Elephants,” Sara Gruen.

The ALA list includes some of the same titles as well as:

“All Boys Aren’t Blue,” George M. Johnson.

“Gender Queer,” Maia Kobabe.

“The Bluest Eye,” Toni Morrison.

“Me and Earl and the Dying Girl,” Jesse Andrews.

“Flamer,” Mike Curato.

Minnesota-based Little Free Library is participating by inviting people to share a banned book, or one you hope is never banned, by donating a copy to a Little Free Library. The nonprofit is also offering an interactive map revealing book ban hotspots and nearby Little Free Library locations. To learn more, go to littlefreelibrary.org/about/book-bans/banned-books-week. And don’t forget to look for Book Ban-related exhibits and events at your local libraries and bookstores.

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Readers and writers: Nonfiction gems — and fiction that feels dangerously possible

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Today we’ve got nonfiction about the four corners of Minnesota and a child’s-eye memoir of life in the foreign service, as well as a horrifying novel about an attack on the U.S.

“Greater Minnesota“: by Patrick Hicks (Indiana University Press, $25)

(Courtesy of Indiana University Press)

This book is part travelogue, part history book, and part discovery of new places. What makes the North Shore, the Iron Range, and all those lakes so quintessentially Minnesotan? In many ways this book is an excuse to visit places I’ve heard about all my life, and it also offers me a chance to consider my state’s identity. — from “Greater Minnesota”

After years of living in Europe, Hicks came home to explore places outside the Twin Cities (plus a tribute to the State Fair in Falcon Heights). In his book, subtitled “Exploring the Land of Sky-Blue Waters,” Hicks travels from his hometown of Stillwater to Duluth and the North Shore, St. John’s University in Collegeville, the Iron Range (Hibbing and Bob Dylan), Southwest (Pipestone and ancient rock carvings), Up North (Brainerd, Bemidji), and Southeast (Rochester’s Mayo Clinic and Spam in Austin).

From farmland to forest, Hicks treats us to conversations with folks who live in these areas, giving a real feel for their devotion to their places in Minnesota.

Hicks, writer-in-residence at Augustana University in Sioux Falls, S.D., is the author of more than 10 books, including his acclaimed novel of the Holocaust “The Commandant of Lubizec.” He’s also a poet and essayist, talents that come together in his chapter about attending the Minnesota State Fair. Besides sharing snacks with his sister and visiting all the usual attractions (the giant boar was sleeping), the Great Minnesota Get-Together leads to Hicks’ interesting musing about our state:

“When asked where they are from while visiting another part of the United States, most Minnesotans won’t initially say Minneapolis or St. Paul, or Rochester — they’ll say ‘Minnesota.’ There is a sense of belonging to the state first and the city where you actually live second. If you asked someone from, say, Chicago or Boston where they’re from, they will likely name the city first, not the state. Maybe it’s for this reason that none of our professional sports teams come from a specific city… Our teams represent the entire state.”

Whether you love the State Fair, enjoy in-state travel or want to learn more Minnesota history, this book is for you.

“Embassy Kid”: by J.K. Anderson Lopez, illustrations by Camila Acosta Sanchez (Westphalia Press, $14.68)

(Courtesy of Westphalia Press)

In a process that I would repeat seven times in the years to come, I relinquished my hold on the present. When it came time to go, you simply went. You did not protest. You did not look back. You moved on. — from “Embassy Kid”

Subtitled “An American Foreign Service Family Memoir,” this book is written for the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training to commemorate the centennial of the U.S. foreign service. It honors, the author writes, “men, women, and children who serve their country abroad in order to represent our ideals.”

“There has never been a more important time to shed a light on these American patriots,” she writes.

Lopez tells the intimate story of her family’s life as her dad, Robert Anderson, worked his way up the ranks with diplomatic jobs in the USIA (US Information Agency) during the Cold War. The author and her younger sister Susan grew up in Caracas; Milan, Bologna and Rome in Italy; Bogota; Rockville, Md.; and Spain. While this might seem glamorous and exciting to adults, for children of embassy staff the constant moves could be heartbreaking, as when the girls said a tearful goodbye to the woman in Caracas who’d been their caretaker in their early years. It was their mother, Nancy, who made their moves smoothly and taught her daughters the strict behavior expected of embassy kids.

The girls learned to be resilient, learning Spanish and some Italian, but that wasn’t always great either. Every time they moved, the author, whose name is Jane, reinvented herself depending upon the language where they were living — Janie, Giovanna, Juanita and finally Kelly. And when they returned to the U.S. to spend several years in Maryland, Lopez hid her facility with languages so she fit in and wouldn’t be considered a nerd.

Fun came when the family was on leave and drove to Winona to visit her mother’s family and to South Dakota, where her Dad’s people had a farm. In one funny anecdote, Lopez, raised on hot-climate fruits, watches her dad put lots of butter on his mashed potatoes and reflects that they put milk, cream and butter on everything in South Dakota.

J.K. Amerson Lopez (Courtesy of the author)

But the author also enjoyed witnessing visits by leaders of countries and high-ranking U.S. officials from 1955 to 1974.

Lopez also writes of changing times in the foreign service. Her mother always considered herself her husband’s partner, acting as leader of the embassy wives and mentor to the newcomers, volunteering wherever they were stationed and happily hosting events. Later, some new foreign service wives wanted their own lives without feeling an obligation to their husbands’ jobs, and the traditional ways of doing things became less rigid.

After a miserable time in college, Lopez followed in her mother’s footsteps and became a dancer in New York, where she met her husband. They live in South Florida but she has extended family in the Twin Cities.

Written in a friendly voice, this is one of the first foreign service memoirs written from a child’s point of view about one of the most turbulent decades in U.S. history.

“The Electronic Tsunami“: by R. Michael Conley (Beaver’s Pond Press, ($24.95)

(Courtesy of Beaver’s Pond Press)

Invictus Shilova was bouncing off the walls with joy as reports from the EMP bombing started to dominate the media news. It was the crowning achievement of his entire criminal career… he, a man of unequaled genius, could substantially paralyze the most powerful nation in the world with the greatest, most ingenious asymmetric attack ever planned and executed in the history of mankind. — from “The Electronic Tsunami”

How could an enemy of America kill millions of citizens without destroying a single building? By attacking the electronic infrastructure in New York City. That’s the chilling warning in this exciting novel set in 2029.

A criminal international arms trafficker, who employs a feared assassin, hates the United States. Through a liaison with North Korea, he uses his brilliant specialist in cybercrime to create a plan that will fry the electrical grid in and around New York City with two bombs launched from a boat. In an instant the nation is paralyzed with airplanes crashing as they lose contact with control towers, seniors dying in high-rises with no food, water or heat, a tangle of dead cars in Manhattan so deep that rescue vehicles can’t get through, and overwhelmed hospitals running on generators.

The story is told from several viewpoints, including the U.S. president who needs to tap down his PTSD after serving in Iraq, representatives of China (now a tentative American ally), North Korea, and the monster who sets it all in motion. Tension mounts as we see the perpetrators planning the attack, and the aftermath in which the decent man who leads the country faces the huge job of rallying his country as Franklin Roosevelt did at the start of World War II.

Conley helps the reader understand the attack with a lot of dialogue between the president and his Cabinet and generals. Although they don’t know the identity of the attackers, they know it took just two EMP missiles with nuclear heads to quietly accomplish the enemy’s goal of destroying America.

The author skillfully weaves into the story the effects of climate change, AI, shifting relations with other countries and our lack of readiness for this kind of attack.

Conley told his publisher: “This book is fiction. It is not science fiction. The weapons all exist, and the clock is ticking. The dazzling new technologies have surpassed our capacity to digest and understand them, and this assimilation gap has rendered us vulnerable to the bad guys out there. I hope my book will entertain and open readers’ eyes to the threats and what is truly at stake.”

The author is former chairman and CEO of the Conley Foundation and founder of Weathering the Storm. A graduate of the University of Minnesota, his previous books include “Mortgaging the American Dream” and the novel “Lethal Trajectories.”

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Skywatch: A Harvet “Supermoon” this week and a new comet

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On Monday night, we officially have our Harvest Moon for 2025, and it’s also our first of three Supermoons. I’m totally OK calling it a Harvest Moon but I’m far from being in love with the Supermoon moniker. I’ll defend my case on that later.

If it seems that the Harvest Moon is late this year, you’re right. Most folks assume that any full moon anytime in September is the Harvest Moon, but technically, that’s not the case. The semiofficial definition of a Harvest Moon is the full moon that is closest to the date of the autumnal equinox, otherwise known as the first day of astronomical autumn. The fall equinox this year was Sept. 22, 14 days before the full moon this Monday night. The full moon in September was on the 7th, 15 days from the equinox. So just by a nose, our October full moon wins. Honestly, who really cares?

Astronomically, the harvest moon is special because of the unique celestial mechanics of this time of year. The moon migrates eastward among the stars each night because of its 27.3-day orbit around Earth. Because of that, the moon usually rises about 30 to 60 minutes later each night. Around the time of the autumnal equinox, though, the moon rises only about 20 minutes later each night, making it seem that the full moon is lasting longer.

Harvest Moons really don’t look all that different from any other full moon. You may have seen a picture of a big orange harvest moon rising. Full moons the rest of the year appear more or less just as large. No matter what phase the moon is in, it sports that orange-red color when it rises or sets because when it’s close to the horizon, we see it through the thicker and dustier layers of Earth’s atmosphere. That scatters away all but the reddish components of the white light of the moon. When the moon is higher, we do see it through a thinner layer of our atmosphere and the scattering effect goes away. The reason full moons look much larger when they rise or set is simply an optical illusion. Prove that to yourself by holding a nickel out at arm’s length when the full moon is rising and again when it’s at its highest around midnight, and you’ll see that your nickel will cover exactly the same amount of the moon.

Calling the moon on Monday night a supermoon is a bit of a stretch. By definition from an astrologer and not an astronomer, a supermoon is any full moon that’s a little closer to Earth than average. Since the moon’s orbit around the Earth is not a perfect circle but rather an ellipse or oval, the moon’s distance from Earth can vary in its orbit, but not all that much. I’m not going to get into all the numbers here except to say that when you have a “supermoon,” the moon is only 7% larger and only 14% brighter. It’s not that big of a deal. You can hardly tell the difference.

Call me a curmudgeon but the term “supermoon” is more hype than anything else. Calling it a Harvest Moon is just fine with me.

Comet Swan may make a show!

(Mike Lynch)

C/2025 R2 SWAN is the formal name for a comet that was discovered last month. I’m always leery about talking about comets, especially new ones, because they can be so unpredictable. They may not turn out to be as bright as predicted or the sun could totally break up this dirty cosmic snowball. Assuming that doesn’t happen, look for Comet Swan this week in the very low southwestern sky just above the horizon near the bright star Antares as you can see in the diagram. It’s going to be tough to spot but you may catch it with binoculars and possibly with the naked eye in the countryside. As October continues, it’ll appear a little higher in the sky and may be easier to see. Currently, the comet is approximately 37 million miles away and traveling at a speed of just under 110,000 mph.

Early in the morning, not far from the Big Dipper, another comet is brightening. It’s Comet Lemmon, best seen before morning twilight. It could become visible to the naked eye in mid-October. I’ll have more on that next week in Skywatch.

Mike Lynch is an amateur astronomer and retired broadcast meteorologist for WCCO Radio in Minneapolis/St. Paul. He is the author of “Stars: a Month by Month Tour of the Constellations,” published by Adventure Publications and available at bookstores and adventurepublications.net. Mike is available for private star parties. You can contact him at mikewlynch@comcast.net.

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Looking for a mentor: Cody

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Kids ‘n Kinship provides friendships and positive role models to children and youth ages 5-16 who are in need of an additional supportive relationship with an adult. Here’s one of the youth waiting for a mentor:

Looking for a mentor: Cody (Kids ‘n Kinship)

First name: Cody

Age: 8

Interests: Cody loves to swim and climb, bike and be on his scooter. He’s got a big imagination and always has a blast making up adventures. He is active, loves museums, parks, and the zoo. He also loves his toys and especially his Lego sets.

Personality/Characteristics: Cody describes himself as a pet lover and funny.  Mom describes Cody as an active kid with big emotions. He loves to climb, swim, play outside, and learn about animals. He is great with helping his mom take care of their dog and new goldfish!

Goals/dreams: He doesn’t know what he will be when he grows up, but it will likely be a job working with animals!  His guardian notes that, “I’m hoping Cody would connect with someone who will help boost his self-confidence and self-identity through fun experiences together. As well as someone he can confide in and learn from.” His 3 wishes would be to: 1) Have Free Roblox Points 2) Have LOTS of money 3) Have his own private island so he can do whatever he wants.

For more information: Cody is waiting for a mentor through Kids n’ Kinship in Dakota County. To learn more about this youth mentoring program and the 39+ youth waiting for a mentor, sign up for an Information Session, visit www.kidsnkinship.org or email programs@kidsnkinship.org. For more information about mentoring in the Twin Cities outside of Dakota County, contact MENTOR MN at mentor@mentormn.org or fill out a brief form at www.mentoring.org/take-action/become-a-mentor/#search.

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