By Maxwell Williams, Los Angeles Times

LOS ANGELES — The ball pops up in the air and soars into an arc, drifting against the blue sky, then comes down with a plunk on the glass wall behind Jon Guerra. Out.

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South St. Paul: As a kid, he checked out a Cat Stevens vinyl from the library. As a grandpa, he tried to return it.

“Your swing is too hard,” Guerra says to me.

Guerra, who goes by Coach Jon, is sending lobs across the net toward me and three other students at the Padel Courts, a hideaway just off Sunset Boulevard in Little Armenia. We’re learning padel, a racquet sport played with foam paddle rackets on a tennis-like court surrounded by tempered glass walls. And it’s proving to be quite a challenge.

“Don’t go toward the ball, let it bounce to you,” Guerra says after a ball boomerangs off the wall toward me and I miss it completely.

A sport that began in the 1960s in Mexico, padel has already exploded across Europe and South America, and fans are hopeful it will do the same in the U.S. It’s been steadily gaining traction in Los Angeles, with new padel centers cropping up around the county: There’s Padel Up at Westfield Century City, Pura Padel L.A. in Sherman Oaks and at the courts at L.A. Galaxy Park in Carson. This summer, the Los Angeles Padel Club, co-founded by L.A. real estate developer Steve Shpilsky, will open a padel clubhouse in a restored Hollywood-era mansion in Culver City. Later, the King of Padel, an indoor padel and pickleball club, will join San Pedro’s West Harbor development.

The Padel Courts, where I’m trying the sport, resembles a Thumbelina-sized country club. It has a cozy vibe — there’s a fireplace in the clubhouse and a record player with Tyler, the Creator’s “Igor” album on it, alongside a wall full of trypophobia-inducing fiberglass-and-foam padel rackets.

Guerra, who reached a ranking of No. 13 in the U.S. in 2023, started the day’s clinic by explaining the difference between padel and tennis — the obvious one being the playable walls surrounding the court. You can either volley, play off a bounce or let the ball ricochet off tempered glass walls before you hit it. If your return hits the wall first, it’s out.

The fuzzy ball looks like a tennis ball but has a slightly lower PSI, meaning it’s a little flatter and less bouncy. Serves are underhanded and aces are slow, intricately placed shots that bounce at an angle off the side glass. It’s a game of mistakes, Guerra tells his students — you’re waiting on your opponent to misfire a ball in a way that allows you to make a shot they can’t return.

And there’s an important rule: Padel is played doubles. Always. Much of the game involves strategizing in tandem.

“Move up with your partner,” says Guerra as he sends balls toward the front of the net for us to volley. “Partners move in to volley together and back to the baseline together.”

I played tennis competitively in high school — not very well, but I held my own in some matches. But on this day I am struggling to hit any good shots whatsoever. The game feels a little slower, more reliant on careful lobs than power; it reminds me a little of billiards, though squash is probably padel’s closest relative.

Guerra tells me to twist my body into a closed position that feels counterintuitive to the open stroke of a tennis swing. Padel swings are short and precise — and extremely awkward. I know I look stupid as I smack a return into the net.

“I have friends who are older people in the country club where they start playing that have tennis experience that find it hard to learn after you are bonded to your ideas,” Guerra later tells me in the clubhouse after the clinic. “It all depends on how much you are able to forget.”

The sport began in 1969 when Mexican businessman Enrique Corcuera modified the squash court at his holiday home in Acapulco. He initially named the game “Paddle Corcuera.”

In 1974, Corcuera’s friend Alfonso de Hohenlohe-Langenburg, a Spanish prince and hotelier who dated Ava Gardner and Kim Novak, imported the game to his tony Marbella Club Hotel in Marbella, Spain. It quickly spread as a country club sport due to its foursome nature — many liken its companionship quality to golf. Today, Spain has more than 16,000 padel courts, making it the second most-played sport in the country behind soccer.

Despite its country club roots, padel is competitive. It’s more dynamic than pickleball, and the curve to learn it is a little steeper. By the time I finally punch a backhand onto the other side, it’s been a few tries. I do feel triumphant. The next volley pongs off my racket and lands just in front of the base of the glass wall, making it difficult for my opponent to return.

“Perfect shot,” says Guerra. I am overjoyed. My teammate and I touch rackets to celebrate as if we’re Agustin Tapia and Arturo Coello (the co-No. 1 players in the world).

Padel is still most popular in Spain, where Guerra is from, as well as Argentina, but it’s surging in the States. There were fewer than 20 courts in the U.S. in 2019 — now there are nearly 500. Houston and Miami are hotbeds. Floridian rapper Daddy Yankee opened the 10by20 Padel Club (courts are 10 meters wide by 20 meters long) and owns a pro team, the Orlando Florida Goats.

L.A. is a little slower on the uptake but that is sure to change as padel’s popularity grows. There’s a professional team called the Los Angeles Beat in the Pro Padel League (PPL), the American circuit, that is mostly made up of internationally ranked Spanish and Argentine players. And the Los Angeles Padel Club’s new Culver City location will be the home of the first youth development academy on the West Coast.

“Los Angeles has the perfect ingredients to stake its claim as one of the most important cities in the world for padel with its strong tennis and racquet sports heritage, ideal weather, international community and emphasis on wellness and social interactions,” says Christ Ishoo, co-owner of Los Angeles Beat, which also will be housed at the Los Angeles Padel Club clubhouse.

Still, the idea that padel will follow the path of pickleball is questionable. The sport doesn’t have the same accessibility as tennis and pickleball, which can be played for free on the many municipal courts in the city. Time at the Padel Courts is $100 per hour (which isn’t too bad when split four ways) and should be reserved about a week in advance.

Yet Guerra sees great promise. “I feel with pickleball, it’s like when you see an entrepreneur that becomes a billionaire,” he says. “You don’t see the 20 years that he had to struggle to hustle.”

There was chatter that padel might become a competitive sport for the 2028 L.A. Olympics, but that effort fell short (it will be a demonstration sport). Yet there’s still hope that it will be accepted for the 2032 Summer Olympics in Brisbane, Australia.

Most importantly, padel is challenging and fun. During a demo, my partner and I are making a few nice shots and getting into a groove. I return a ricochet in a way that surprises even me. I work up a sweat. And I feel like I’ve made a little progress.

Maybe an old tennis player can learn some new padel tricks. Guerra points his racquet at me and looks pleased. “The earlier you lose fear and you forget, and you are less aware of how you look, the earlier you stop feeling stupid, the better,” he says.

©2025 Los Angeles Times. Visit at latimes.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Latke is a Yiddish word for an amazingly different pancake. According to the Internet, some versions of latkes can be traced back to at least the Middle Ages, when they were likely made with cheese, fried in poppyseed oil or butter and served alongside fruit preserves.

These cheese latkes were the most common type in Ashkenazi communities until the 19th century, when the potato was introduced in Eastern Europe. At that time, the most inexpensive and readily available cooking fat was schmaltz. As potatoes gained popularity in Eastern Europe, they were quickly embraced, and today, latkes are almost synonymous with potatoes.

Yield: Makes 2 dozen.

INGREDIENTS

2 large Russet potatoes (scrubbed and cut lengthwise into quarters)

1 large onion (peeled and cut into quarters)

2 large eggs

½ cup all-purpose flour

2 teaspoons kosher salt

1 teaspoon baking powder

½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Vegetable oil (for frying)

Sour cream (as a condiment at the table)

DIRECTIONS

1. Grate the potatoes and onion. Transfer the mixture to a clean dishtowel and wring out as much liquid as possible. Transfer the potatoes and onions to a large bowl. Add the eggs, flour, salt, baking powder, and pepper. Mix until the flour is absorbed.

2. Pour about ¼-inch of oil into a large skillet and heat over medium-high heat. Once the oil is hot, drop a heaping tablespoon of the batter into the skillet for each latke (cook in batches.) Use a spatula to flatten and shape the drops into discs. Cook for about five minutes, then carefully flip the latkes over. Cook the second side for five minutes. Transfer the latkes to paper towels to absorb excess oil. Sprinkle with coarse salt while still warm, and cover with more paper towels to keep the latkes warm.

3. Repeat the cooking process until all the batter is used. Serve with sour cream at the table.

Tip: Latkes can be made with additional ingredients such as cheese, onion, carrot, and zucchini.

Randy Graham is a private chef and author whose cookbooks include “The Ojai Valley Cookbook,” “The Ojai Valley Vegetarian” and the “The Ojai Valley Vegan.” He has been a vegetarian since 1975 and enjoys cooking for friends and family using ingredients from backyard vegetable and herb gardens.

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By AMANDA SEITZ

WASHINGTON (AP) — The nation’s top health agency will undertake a “massive testing and research effort” to determine the cause of autism, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced Thursday.

Kennedy, a longtime vaccine critic who has pushed a discredited theory that routine childhood shots cause the developmental disability, said the effort will be completed by September and involve hundreds of scientists. He shared the plans with President Donald Trump during a televised Cabinet meeting.

Trump suggested that vaccines could be to blame for autism rates, although decades of research have concluded there is no link between the two.

“There’s got to be something artificial out there that’s doing this,” Trump told Kennedy. “If you can come up with that answer, where you stop taking something, eating something, or maybe it’s a shot. But something’s causing it.”

Autism is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. It presents with a wide range of symptoms that can include delays in language, learning, and social or emotional skills.

There’s scientific consensus that childhood vaccines don’t cause autism. Leading autism advocacy groups, including Autism Speaks, agree.

Research, including studies of twins, shows genes play a large role. No single environmental factor has been deemed a culprit. The National Institutes of Health, which already spends more than $300 million yearly researching autism, lists some possible risk factors such as prenatal exposure to pesticides or air pollution, extreme prematurity or low birth weight, certain maternal health problems or parents conceiving at an older age.

Kennedy has offered no details on how his study will be different or what researchers will be involved. Leading autism organizations, such as the Autism Society of America, have not been included in discussions about the research, said ASA spokeswoman Kristyn Roth.

Roth said many agree that more research is needed to determine what causes autism, but Kennedy’s approach has raised alarms.

“There is a deep concern that we are going backward and evaluating debunked theories,” Roth said.

Trump and Kennedy have both expressed concerns about rising autism diagnoses rates.

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Some of that increase is due to increased awareness and a change in how the disability is diagnosed. For decades, the diagnosis was given only to kids with severe problems communicating or socializing and those with unusual, repetitive behaviors. But around 30 years ago, the term became shorthand for a group of milder, related conditions known as ″autism spectrum disorders.” Milder autism cases are far more common than severe ones.

With improved screening and autism services, diagnosis is increasingly happening at younger ages, too. And there’s been more awareness and advocacy for Black and Hispanic families, leading to an increase in autism diagnosed among those groups.

Still, anti-vaccine advocates, including Kennedy, have claimed that vaccines are to blame. The theory largely stems from a 1998 paper that was later retracted.

Scientists have since ruled out a link between vaccines and autism, finding no evidence of increased rates of autism among those who are vaccinated compared to those who are not.

Kennedy has hired David Geier, a man who has repeatedly claimed a link between vaccines and autism, to lead the autism research effort. The hiring of Geier, who the state of Maryland found was practicing medicine on a child without a doctor’s license, was first reported by The Washington Post.

HHS did not immediately response to a request for comment.

Associated Press writers Lauran Neergaard in Washington, D.C., and Carla K. Johnson in Seattle contributed.

The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

By Melba Newsome, KFF Health News

CHARLOTTE, N.C. — Purple flags, representing the nearly 300 Mecklenburg County residents who died of opioid overdose in 2023, fluttered in the humid breeze last August in recognition of International Overdose Awareness Day on the city’s predominantly Black west side.

As recently as five years ago, the event might have attracted an overwhelmingly white crowd.

But the gathering on the last day of the month at the Valerie C. Woodard Community Resource Center drew large attendance from Black people eager to learn more about a crisis that now has them at the center.

Purple flags representing the 291 county residents who died of opioid overdose in 2023 are displayed in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, in recognition of International Overdose Awareness Day last August. (Mecklenburg County/KFF Health News/TNS)

In recent years, the rate of overdose deaths from opioids — originally dubbed “Hillbilly heroin” because of their almost exclusive misuse by white people — has grown significantly among Black people. This is largely due to the introduction of fentanyl, a synthetic opioid 50 to 100 times as powerful as morphine, which is often mixed into heroin and cocaine supplies and can be consumed unknowingly. In North Carolina, Black people died from an overdose at the rate of 38.5 per 100,000 residents in 2021 — more than double the rate in 2019, according to North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services data.

Terica Carter, founder of Hajee House Harm Reduction, a Charlotte-based nonprofit that co-organized the event with the county’s public health office, has been working to change that statistic. Seven years ago, she founded Hajee House after the overdose death of her 18-year-old son, Tahajee, who took an unprescribed dose of Percocet that he didn’t know was laced with fentanyl. Her nonprofit has since focused on addressing a critical issue in the fight against the opioid epidemic: that resources, treatment, and policy prescriptions have not followed the surge in addiction and overdoses among Black people.

“Nobody was acknowledging it, and I felt so alone,” Carter said. “That pushed me into not wanting anybody else to go through what I went through.”

Hajee House seeks to fill the gaps in resources and information about opioid overdose, substance use, and treatment. It also provides syringes, safe-use toolkits, the overdose reversal drug naloxone, fentanyl test strips, and recovery referral services — all in a familiar, neighborhood environment.

Despite efforts by groups like Hajee House, a lot of work remains in North Carolina. In 2019, for instance, white people accounted for 88% of those served by the opioid use prevention and treatment services funded by a $54 million grant from the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, North Carolina Health News reported. Black people, meanwhile, made up about 24% of North Carolina’s population but only 7.5% of those served by the state assistance.

Participants hold signs during an overdose awareness rally at Freedom Park in Charlotte, North Carolina, in February 2024. (Sanchez Huntley/KFF Health News/TNS)

Nationally, Black people are half as likely as white people to be referred to or get treatment — even after a nonfatal overdose, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

“If you are a Black person and have an opioid use disorder, you are likely to receive treatment five years later than if you’re a white person,” said Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse at the National Institutes of Health. “Five years can make the difference between being alive or not.”

According to the CDC, only 1 in 12 non-Hispanic Black people who died of an opioid overdose had been engaged in substance use treatment, while non-Hispanic white people had been treated at nearly twice the rate. Even those who seek care are less likely to complete the program and have poorer outcomes — which studies have linked to implicit bias and a lack of diversity and empathy for Black patients among treatment providers.

Daliah Heller, vice president of Drug Use Initiatives at Vital Strategies, a global health nonprofit, said she’s troubled by the lack of equal access to the full range of medications for opioid use disorder, which is considered the gold standard for care.

Those medications have the potential to reduce overdose risk by half and double a patient’s chances of entering long-term recovery. The FDA has approved three medications: buprenorphine and methadone, which are synthetic opioids that reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, and naltrexone, a post-detox monthly injectable that blocks the effects of opioids.

Black people are overwhelmingly treated with methadone. While methadone patients stay in treatment at higher rates compared with those prescribed buprenorphine, they face significant drawbacks, including difficulty finding a clinic, waitlists, and a requirement to visit the clinic every day to receive the medication under the supervision of a practitioner.

Meanwhile, buprenorphine can be prescribed in an office setting and filled at the pharmacy. A University of Michigan study found that white patients received buprenorphine three to four times as often as Black patients due to geographical availability and ability to pay.

“When buprenorphine came online in the early 2000s, we thought we could integrate that treatment alongside health care, and you wouldn’t need to go to a special program anymore,” Heller said. “That didn’t happen.”

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Edwin Chapman, who runs an addiction clinic in Washington, D.C., said he must overcome many prescribing challenges to effectively treat his mostly Black patient population.

“The insurance companies in many states put more restrictions on patients in an urban setting, such as requiring prior authorization for addiction treatment,” Chapman said, speaking from his own experience working with patients. “The dosing standards were based on the white population and people who were addicted to pills. Our surviving Black population often needs a higher dose of buprenorphine.”

Heller said the lack of access to treatment is also driven by broader, systemic issues. She said many Black people fear that, by seeking social services, they might become ensnared in the criminal justice system and ultimately lose their employment, housing, or even custody of their children.

“Drug use occurs at the same levels across racial and ethnic groups, but Black Americans are more likely to be arrested and incarcerated on drug charges,” Heller said. “The more hyper-criminalized experience levied against Black communities interferes with access to care.”

All this is why there’s an increasing need for nonprofits like Hajee House that can provide information and a low-barrier access to services in the Black community, Carter said.

She credits the success of Hajee House to her personal connections and a keen understanding of the needs and cultural preferences of the Black community. When she holds overdose awareness events, for instance, she features cookouts, bouncy houses, and DJs to make them look more like block parties.

“We focus on making the events and outreach a comfortable, familiar environment for the Black community,” Carter said. “We’re Black, so we keep it Black.”

©2025 KFF Health News. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.