Skywatch: A lion spewing shooting stars

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From this coming Friday night to Saturday morning, Nov. 17-18, there’s going to be a fairly nice show happening in the sky. It’s the annual Leonid meteor shower, considered a moderate shower most years. This year’s conditions for viewing the Leonids should be wonderful because the moon will be out of the sky and won’t visually wash out any of the meteors or “shooting stars.”

If you’re not out there already, get out into the dark countryside where you may see 15 to 20 meteors an hour, or more. The Leonids are known to be surprising some years. Without moonlight, the sky will serve as a nice dark backdrop. Watching a meteor shower properly takes some discipline. You might see a few meteors in the early evening, but the bulk of the meteors will streak across the sky from midnight to just before the start of the morning twilight on the 18th. The best thing to do is go to bed early and set your alarm clock for just before midnight.

Most meteor showers are caused by the Earth running into a debris trail left behind by a comet. In the case of the Leonids, the parent comet is Tempel-Tuttle, which last visited this part of the solar system in 1998. Because of the Earth’s rotation after midnight, you’ll be facing into the direction of Earth’s orbit around the sun and the comet debris trail. A good analogy is driving on a warm summer evening. Isn’t that a pleasant thought right about now? You get many more bugs on the front windshield than on your rear window. You’re facing the “front windshield” after midnight.

It’s called the Leonid meteor shower because the meteors seem to originate from the constellation Leo the Lion, perched in the eastern sky after midnight. That doesn’t mean you should just look in that part of the sky, because if you do, you’ll miss a lot of meteors. They will be all over the celestial dome with their trails pointing back in the general direction of Leo. The best way to watch any meteor shower is to lie on a blanket, either on the ground or, if you’re like me, a reclining lawn chair. Roll your eyes all around the sky and count how many meteors you can catch. No binoculars or telescopes are needed. Meteor shower watching is especially fun with a group of people because the more eyes in the sky, the more meteors you’ll see. You give each other moral support for being out in the cold, but it’s a lot of fun!

Despite the bright streaks you see shooting across the heavens, the individual debris particles from comet Tempel-Tuttle are tiny. Most of them are much smaller than the size of your thumbnail. They slam into our atmosphere at speeds exceeding 40 miles per second. They burn up in our atmosphere 50 to 80 miles high because of air friction, but there’s no way we can see the actual combustion that high up. The streaks we see are caused by the columns of air becoming temporarily chemically excited by the meteoroids ripping through them.

Enjoy the Leonids! As good as they are, there will be an even better meteor shower next month. The Geminids will peak the night of Dec. 14-15.

Mike Lynch is an amateur astronomer and retired broadcast meteorologist for WCCO Radio in Minneapolis/St. Paul. He is the author of “Stars: a Month by Month Tour of the Constellations,” published by Adventure Publications and available at bookstores and adventurepublications.net. Mike is available for private star parties. You can contact him at mikewlynch@comcast.net.

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Trudy Rubin: In the war between Ukraine and Russia, which side is the GOP on?

posted in: Politics | 0

The “party of Putin,” also known as the Republican Party, seems determined to help Vladimir Putin defeat Ukraine.

By boosting the Russian president, the GOP is not only undermining U.S. security and supporting a dangerous adversary, but it is also helping Hamas in its effort to destroy the Israeli state.

You don’t believe me? Consider the following.

The House Republican majority, cowed by its MAGA wing and encouraged by Donald Trump, has rushed to abandon Ukraine. Mike Johnson, the newly installed speaker, ripped up a combined military assistance package for Israel and Ukraine and eliminated aid for Kyiv.

And now, even Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, who previously pushed back forcefully against GOP isolationists, seems to have been swayed by the extremists. That is dangerous for U.S. security and for Israel, as well.

At first, McConnell tried to fight back against MAGA recklessness.

“Some say our support for Ukraine comes at the expense of more important priorities. But as I’ve said every time I get the chance, this is a false choice,” McConnell said late last month. “If Russia prevails, there’s no question that Putin’s appetite for empire will actually extend into NATO, raising the threat to the U.S. transatlantic alliance and the risk of war for America.”

Too true.

Yet McConnell now appears to have been trapped into tying further Ukraine military aid to fixing the southern border, a process that will take months or years — if it ever happens — leaving Ukraine without the military support it will need this winter and onward.

The GOP might as well tell Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy: “Drop dead.”

What’s so bizarre about this GOP blindness is that Putin has positioned himself as the staunch ally of Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran — all groups that most Republicans rail against. By helping Putin, Republicans are strengthening all three.

A senior Hamas delegation visited Moscow on Oct. 26, as did a top Iranian official. The Kremlin refuses to call Hamas a terrorist group and has not condemned Hamas’ actions on Oct. 7. A stunned Israeli foreign ministry condemned Russia’s hosting of Hamas as a reprehensible step that gives support to terrorism.

Certainly, Hamas thinks Russia is supporting it (as it has done for many years).

“We have factories producing Kalashnikov assault rifles and their ammunition. We have a Russian license to produce Kalashnikov ammunition in Gaza. There are countries that support us politically. Even Russia sympathizes with us,” Ali Baraka, a senior Hamas official, boasted on Russia Today’s Arabic news channel.

“Russia is happy that America is getting embroiled in the Palestinian war. It eases the pressure on the Russians in Ukraine. One war eases the pressure in another war. So we’re not alone on the battlefield,” he said.

The Israel-Hamas war has given Putin an opportunity to pose as the champion of the Global South against Western or Israeli policies. Or as Putin describes it, “The ugly neocolonial system of international relations.”

But anyone who buys that nonsense (including some Americans on the progressive left) ignores the grim fact that Putin is the ultimate colonialist, trying to destroy the sovereign state of Ukraine and force it back under the control of a rebuilt Russian empire.

Moreover, the Kremlin critique of Israel’s bombing of Gaza — Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov denounced “indiscriminately using force” against civilians — is nauseatingly hypocritical. Russia deliberately pulverized hospitals and markets in Syria and has deliberately targeted Ukrainian civilians, schools, hospitals, and markets for the past two years.

If this isn’t enough to wake the GOP isolationists to the danger of helping Putin, let us consider that Iran is providing Russia with endless drones to target Ukraine. In return, U.S. intelligence sources suspect (although this is not confirmed yet) that Syria may be providing Iran’s proxy, Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, with Russian-made surface-to-air air defense systems to be used against Israel.

These systems were gifted to Damascus by the Kremlin. Such a gift would require a green light from Moscow. They would be a thank you to Tehran for its drones.

So let’s sum up the plot of this theater of the absurd: The GOP wants to cut aid to Ukraine (or make its passage impossible) even as the current temporary funding bill expires at the end of November.

At that point, U.S. aid to Ukraine runs out, meaning that Kyiv may be fighting without enough ammunition at a critical junction in its effort to push back Russia. Contrary to many media reports, a stalemate in Ukraine’s efforts is not inevitable, because Ukraine has been making progress in cutting off Russian supply routes to Crimea.

If President Joe Biden would only, finally, send the kind of long-range ATACMS missiles Kyiv needs (he hasn’t, contrary to a lot of bad news reporting), Ukraine could finish that job.

Instead, to repeat, Republicans are playing into Putin’s hands, helping Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran. In so doing, they are increasing the danger to Israel — and to America.

Which side are you on, boys? Which side are you on?

Trudy Rubin is a columnist and editorial-board member for The Philadelphia Inquirer, P.O. Box 8263, Philadelphia, Pa. 19101. Her email address is trubin@phillynews.com

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Stepping in, Providence’s Leo Slepski looks up to Los Angeles Chargers QB Justin Herbert. ‘Great role model to me.’

posted in: News | 0

Providence’s Leo Slepski said he tries to his model his game after Justin Herbert.

The sophomore quarterback has followed Herbert’s career from when he was a star at Oregon to being a standout behind center in the NFL with the Los Angeles Chargers.

Slepski likes what he sees, on and off the field.

“I’ve been watching him ever since college,” Slepski said of Herbert. “In college, he always had the grades, and he was always a great quarterback. He just had it all, which is nice.

“He’s a good leader and is a great role model to me. He can throw the ball. He’s good with his feet. He’s smart. Everything a good quarterback needs.”

The Celtics also like what they’re seeing from Slepski, who took over the reins in Week 4 of the regular season and has been trying to turn into a complete package like Herbert.

So far, Slepski is progressing quite well. He completed 7 of 8 passes for 208 yards and three touchdowns in Saturday’s 42-12 win over Hillcrest in a Class 5A second-round game.

Providence (7-4) finally hosts its first playoff game at 3 p.m. Saturday against Highland (10-1) in the quarterfinals.

It’s true that two of Slepski’s three TDs Saturday were short passes, with receivers Xavier Coleman and Seth Cheney doing the heavy lifting on gains of 62 and 71 yards, respectively.

But it’s also true Slepski can thread the needle, connecting for a perfect 20-yard TD to Mitch Voltz on a fade right after the same play from the 15 was called back by a penalty.

“He’s getting there,” Providence coach Tyler Plantz said of Slepski. “He had a few weeks of growing pains up to this point, but he’s done a good job of taking on all the pressure of playing in the state playoffs.

“He’s done a good job in the pocket. He’s communicating the plays. I’m real proud of the way he is playing.”

Voltz appreciated Slepski’s ability to put the ball at an ideal spot — over his shoulder — two plays in a row.

“He makes great decisions and puts the ball where it needs to be,” Voltz said of Slepski. “And he makes great reads on the running side.”

Slepski confirmed there’s pressure and nerves being a young starting quarterback for a team with Providence’s winning tradition.

“It’s a lot of pressure, but it’s good pressure,” Slepski said “It’s nothing that I can’t handle. I could be nervous all day at school or when I get on the bus, but once I’m on the field, I’m just locked in and ready to go.”

He also credited his offensive line of Chris Piazza, Koda Miller, James Barry, Bryce Tencza and Matt Hough for giving him time to throw the ball.

For the second straight year, Providence took a 5-4 record into the playoffs. Last season, the Celtics were in Class 4A and made the state championship game before losing 44-20 to Springfield Sacred Heart-Griffin.

This time, they are in 5A, but that storyline is set up to repeat itself. Scoring a season-high 42 points against Hillcrest — all in the first half — has given Providence plenty of confidence.

Slepski, who played on the freshman and sophomore teams last year, also was on the scout team for the varsity, so he did get a flavor for how the 2022 season played out.

“It’s pretty familiar,” Slepski said. “But this year, we want more. We want to finish it.

“We’re ready to go. We have everything clicking, and now we have to keep going.”

Jeff Vorva is a freelance reporter for the Daily Southtown.

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Upper Sioux Agency State Park session participants voice frustration over funding for park replacement

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GRANITE FALLS, Minn. — Participants in a Minnesota Department of Natural Resources-led process to find replacement recreational opportunities for the loss of the Upper Sioux Agency State Park expressed frustration that the funding is woefully inadequate to do so.

Many also voiced feelings that the process has not generated the input needed because many believe the park process is a “done deal.”

“I don’t know the state is realistic in the investment back to southwestern Minnesota and the river,” Peg Furshong told representatives of the Minnesota DNR. She spoke Wednesday in Granite Falls at the second and final community input meeting on the transfer.

Furshong said she supports the transfer of the 1,300-acre park to the Upper Sioux Community but like many others at the meeting feels that the $4.5 million available for enhancing recreational opportunities in place of the park “is pretty insignificant.”

She pointed to land costs and her familiarity with the costs of developing recreational amenities as a representative on the Greater Minnesota Parks and Trails Commission. It would take funding in the range of $30 million to $35 million to replace what the Upper Sioux Agency State Park now offers, she said.

The Minnesota DNR is charged with preparing a report to the Legislature in January on the replacement for the park. Legislation approved this year by lead authors Sen. Mary Kunesh, DFL-New Brighton, and Rep. Zach Stephenson, DFL-Coon Rapids, calls for transferring the state park land to the Upper Sioux Community.

It allocates $5 million toward finding replacement recreational opportunities in the region.

There is about $4 million to $4.5 million of the amount that can be spent directly on enhancing opportunities, including land acquisition, DNR representatives told attendees at the meeting. The replacement effort is not an “acre per acre” replacement, according to Brooke Hacker, regional planner with the DNR in New Ulm.

At this point, the DNR has not contacted any landowners about potential land acquisitions. Much of the focus to date has been on identifying enhancements to area county and municipal parks, as well as proposals such as a proposed bicycle trail from Granite Falls to Wegdahl.

Laura Preus, parks and trails program manager with the DNR, said the department’s leadership has emphasized the importance of finding opportunities in the Minnesota River Valley and in proximity to the affected area.

Hiking, camping, river access and park enhancements have been among the most often cited desires by people who have participated in the process to date, according to Hacker and Darin Newman, a planner with the DNR. The process has mainly involved two public input meetings and an online survey. Some 159 comments have been recorded.

One meeting participant charged that the focus on enhancements to existing recreational sites is a “quick fix” to satisfy the legislation and ignores what is being lost.

Land acquisition “needs to be a high priority,” said meeting participant Terry Van der Pol. She and others said land acquisition should be undertaken before funds are spent on what some termed “collateral” opportunities, such as improvements to municipal and county parks.

Public participation has been limited because most people feel the transfer was accomplished legislatively without public participation or awareness, according to some of the meeting participants.

“I hear this all the time. What good does it do me to offer suggestions because, basically, it’s a done deal,” participant Greg Holmstrom said.

The 159 comments received so far are “such a small snapshot” of the people affected, participant Scott DeMuth said. He urged the DNR to do more active engagement in the community to get more participation and a broader perspective about what is desired.

He also pointed out that the funding is far short of what is needed, and that it will fall on the community to pursue additional funding if it is going to find more replacement opportunities. There is no guarantee that the DNR will remain committed to assisting, but he said the department’s long-term assistance could be critical in supporting a community effort.

John Berends, a member of Yellow Medicine County Board of Commissioners, also expressed his concerns that local governments do not want to be placed in the position of “wrestling” for the available dollars to enhance existing parks.

Preus said she and other DNR team members recognize the limits of the funding and are also grappling with how best to utilize what’s available. She said the DNR is looking for public comment on whether to focus the funds on one area or type of activity, or to fund a variety of enhancements.

“I think there are actually ideas that could be funded that could be meaningful,” said Preus. “They may not be as significant as one would hope, but we’re hoping this process leads to something of meaning.”

Information on the transfer and public input is available on the DNR website.

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