A Louisville company is studying whether cells taken from patients’ fat could reduce knee pain and improve motion in people with arthritis.
GID BIO is conducting a phase 3 trial of a process that extracts fat from the patient, uses a chemical reaction to isolate cells believed to have regenerative properties and injects them into the patient’s knee.
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Phase 3 trials typically follow hundreds or thousands of volunteers over at least one year to determine whether a treatment is effective and clarify what side effects it can cause, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
The trial isn’t enrolling patients in Colorado, but if the therapy gets FDA approval, doctors offices could easily adopt it here and around the country, said William Cimino, CEO of GID BIO.
While fat tissue may not appear interesting at first sight, it includes several types of cells, including ones that help rebuild connective tissue and blood vessels, Cimino said. Those same cell types are available elsewhere in the body, but they are highly concentrated in fat, and most people don’t mind giving up a bit of that particular tissue, he said.
Studying cell-based therapies in arthritis is difficult because people tend to report significant relief from placebos, creating a challenge in sorting out whether they experienced relief from the treatment because they thought they would, said Dr. Cato Laurencin, CEO of the Cato T. Laurencin Institute at the University of Connecticut, who studies fat-derived therapies but isn’t affiliated with the GID BIO trial.
That said, studies taking different approaches have shown indications that some of the chemicals produced in fat can help with tissue regeneration, he said.
“There is absolutely tremendous potential,” he said.
People think of the breakdown of cartilage — the cushion between bones — as what’s causing their arthritis, but often that’s not the most important factor, since bone and connective tissue also break down, Cimino said. Cartilage can’t regenerate, but the bones themselves and the tendons holding them together can, he said.
Patients wouldn’t see any difference in images of their knees after the injections, but have reported reduced pain and better functioning in the smaller studies before the current trial, Cimino said.
“This is unquestionably a cellular-level repair,” he said.
Both major national lottery jackpots continued their march upward after drawings Monday and Tuesday, with Mega Millions inching tantalizingly close to an estimated $1 billion top prize. Only five previous Mega Millions jackpots have hit that mark.
The Powerball jackpot rolled over again on Monday night and now stands at an estimated $687 million, with its next drawing tonight (Wednesday, March 20).
Mega Millions: $977 million estimated jackpot, next drawing Friday, March 22. Powerball: $687 million estimated jackpot, next drawing Wednesday, March 20.
If either or both continue to elude a winner in upcoming draws, 2024 could see its first billion-dollar-plus jackpot, a mark that has become more common in recent years. Powerball had a $1.765 billion jackpot (won by a single ticket) as recently as October 2023.
Powerball and Mega Millions tickets are sold for $2 apiece in 45 U.S. states, as well as Washington, D.C., and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
To play Mega Millions, pick five numbers between 1 and 70, and a sixth number between 1 and 25. If you don’t want to pick the numbers yourself, you can get a set of numbers generated for you.
To play Powerball, pick five numbers between 1 and 69 and a Powerball number from 1 to 26 (or have them randomly generated).
How much is the Mega Millions jackpot?
The current jackpot is estimated at $977 million.
Winners can opt to take their winnings in the form of an annuity or as a single lump sum, known as the cash option. The cash option for the current jackpot is estimated at $461 million.
By taking the annuity option, the winner would get the full jackpot advertised by Mega Millions, but it would be spread out in payments over 30 years.
No matter how lucky you are, you won’t get around paying taxes on a lottery jackpot. After mandatory federal income tax withholding, you’d get roughly $350 million, if you took the cash option. How much more you’d pay come tax time depends on whether you take where you bought the ticket — and where you live. To prepare, make sure you know the ins and outs of how the lottery works.
When is the next Mega Millions drawing?
The winning numbers will be drawn Friday, March 22 at 11 p.m. Eastern Time.
If there’s still no jackpot winner, the grand prize will continue to grow.
The odds of winning the jackpot are roughly 1 in 303 million.
How much is the next Powerball jackpot?
The current jackpot is estimated at $687 million.
Like Mega Millions, winners of Powerball can choose between an annuity that pays out over 30 years or a single lump sum. The cash option for the current jackpot is $327.3 million. After mandatory federal taxes, the holder of a single winning ticket would keep about $248.7 million, minus any state taxes.
When is the next Powerball drawing?
The winning numbers will be drawn Wednesday, March 20 at 11 p.m. Eastern Time.
If there’s still no jackpot winner, the grand prize will continue to grow.
The odds of winning the jackpot are roughly 1 in 292 million.
The jackpot isn’t the only way to win. Both games have prizes for ticket holders whose chosen numbers match the drawing in a variety of combinations.
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$2.04 billion (Powerball, Nov. 8, 2022 — one winning ticket). $1.765 billion (Powerball, Oct. 11, 2023 — one winning ticket). $1.586 billion (Powerball, Jan. 13, 2016 — three winning tickets). $1.58 billion (Mega Millions, Aug. 8, 2023 — one winning ticket). $1.537 billion (Mega Millions, Oct. 23, 2018 — one winning ticket). $1.348 billion (Mega Millions, Jan. 13, 2023 — one winning ticket). $1.337 billion (Mega Millions, July 29, 2022 — one winning ticket). $1.08 billion (Powerball, July 19, 2023 — one winning ticket). $1.05 billion (Mega Millions, Jan. 22, 2021 — one winning ticket). $977 million (Mega Millions, pending).
Car incentives nearly vanished during the past several years, thanks to pandemic-driven supply chain issues for auto manufacturers. As vehicle inventories dwindled and consumer demand outweighed supply, automakers had no reason to offer incentives like rebates or low-rate financing. The good news is that auto incentives, while still below prepandemic levels, are starting to return.
According to Kelley Blue Book, a Cox Automotive company, auto incentives — as a percentage of the average new-vehicle price buyers paid — reached 5.9% in February 2024. That’s compared with a general range of 10% to 11% before COVID-19 hit and 2% in fall 2022. In February, auto manufacturers spent an average of $2,808 per vehicle in incentives, up 88% from a year ago.
With inventories returning to normal and some auto manufacturers again sweetening deals to move vehicles, here’s how you can find and possibly save with car incentives.
Tips for saving with auto incentives
Although new car prices have declined since peaking in late 2022, the average price a buyer pays remains around $47,000. Incentives are one way to whittle down that price tag, and certain strategies can help maximize savings.
Be flexible about the vehicle you buy
Traditionally, auto dealers strive to have 60 selling days’ worth of cars in stock. As auto production has returned, some manufacturers — like Toyota — remain well below the 60-day mark, while others — including Ford, Nissan and Buick — are overstocked and more likely to offer incentives and discounts to move cars.
“The key right now is to be flexible about which vehicle you consider,” says Sean Tucker, senior editor for data company Cox Automotive. “If you had your heart set on something from Toyota, you’re probably not going to find a great deal. They just don’t have trouble selling cars right now.”
Auto manufacturer websites are a good place to research auto deals and incentives — including cash rebates, low-rate financing and lease deals — that are available for various makes and models. Such incentives often vary regionally, so you can usually narrow a search by ZIP code. Also, auto research companies like Edmunds maintain webpages with current car deals and incentives by carmaker.
Tucker suggests that incentives for leasing and electric vehicles are both good sources for saving in the current market. Auto dealerships are trying to restore the leasing cycle that feeds the used car market, so many dealerships are offering lease deals.
“It’s actually relatively easy right now to get a good lease on an EV,” Tucker says. “And that might even be a good idea just from a technology standpoint, because three years from now, when your lease is likely coming up, there may be far better EVs on the market.”
Know what incentives you qualify for
To ensure you receive every incentive available to you, know exactly which incentives you qualify for before engaging with a car dealer. Joseph Yoon, consumer insights analyst at Edmunds, recommends telling the dealer upfront what you expect in the way of incentives.
“The dealer is not going to offer it to you unless they’re deeply desperate to get the deal done,” Yoon says.
As part of your research, be aware of the different types of incentives available, because in some cases they can be combined.
Auto rebates provide a certain dollar amount to reduce your overall cost of buying, financing or leasing a vehicle. The rebate reduction should be on top of any other discount you’ve negotiated.
Low-rate financing is an incentive offered by automaker captive lenders — although you’ll need to have good or excellent credit to qualify and may be limited on loan length. As of March 5, 2024, Cox Automotive reported that 14.2% of new vehicle financing transactions had an APR of 3% or less. Only 3.2% of transactions had a 0% APR. While low-rate offers are available, they aren’t plentiful.
Loyalty incentives may be available if you have a certain car brand and want to buy or lease another one from the same manufacturer.
Demographic-focused incentives — for example, if you’re a recent college graduate, military member or educator — are also offered by some auto manufacturers and dealers.
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Stacking more than one incentive, when possible, can help you take advantage of every dollar available to you. If you have to choose between multiple incentives, for example, either a rebate or low rate from the same manufacturer, use an auto loan calculator to run each scenario and see which will save you the most money in the long run. Also, consider whether taking a cash rebate at the dealer and financing elsewhere could save you even more.
About EVs, Yoon says auto manufacturers and dealers are motivated right now to offer savings on top of the federal incentive, because “there’s still a little bit of inventory left from 2023 that they really, really, really want to get rid of as the 2024 models [are starting to] hit.”
Plan to negotiate and comparison shop
If you know you qualify for a $1,500 car rebate, don’t assume that’s the best you can do — even if the dealer tells you it is. The ability to negotiate car prices for some models has also reappeared, and incentives should be in addition to any amount you negotiate off the manufacturer’s suggested retail price. You can use valuation tools on car-buying sites to see what people are paying for the car you want and whether negotiating a lower price is realistic.
Finally, if you can find more than one dealership with the vehicle you want, present the deal you expect to each and let them compete for your business. Dealers receive factory-to-dealer discounts to help move certain vehicles, usually slower-selling ones. They can choose whether to pass these savings on to you and may be more motivated to do so if they know you’re shopping for the same car elsewhere.
Yoon says if a dealership isn’t willing to “play ball,” you shouldn’t hesitate to walk away. “Cars cost literally more than they have ever cost the consumer, and so you should, rightfully so, fight for every dollar that you can save.”
As elected officials attempt to hammer out a housing deal before the state’s budget deadline at the end of the month, advocates want lawmakers to know they’re still fighting for tenant protections that aren’t watered down.
Chris Janaro
Tenant organizers with the Housing Justice for All Coalition rallying at the Capitol building in Albany on March 19, 2024.
During Tuesday’s early morning hours, tenants and housing organizers from across the state climbed aboard buses bound for Albany.
Drawing a crowd of over a thousand, advocates paraded through the corridors of the Capitol while others picketed at the main escalator in an act of civil disobedience.
Their plea to legislators was clear: to defend tenants’ rights during ongoing budget negotiations by demanding any new residential development deal include comprehensive, statewide “good cause” protections.
Sponsored by State Sen. Julia Salazar and Assemblymember Pamela Hunter, the bill would offer tenants new defenses against eviction and rent increases above a certain level—3 percent, or 150 percent of the Consumer Price Index, whichever is higher—so long as they keep up with their rent and do not engage in nuisance behavior.
“[Currently], a landlord doesn’t need a ‘good cause’ to evict a tenant who is in unregulated housing, which is the vast majority of rental housing in New York,” Salazar explained in an interview with City Limits at the end of February.
“What good cause would do is give tenants a defense in court,” she added. “It would seek to bring stability to communities as we’re facing a housing crisis. Housing is becoming really increasingly unaffordable for working people in New York State.”
Chris Janaro
Landlords would still be able to evict tenants who violated their leases or fell behind on rent, unless a court deemed the rent unreasonably high. The legislation also exempts owner-occupied buildings with fewer than four units.
But while progressive members of the legislature have sought to pass the bill for several years now, it’s faced fierce opposition from landlord and real estate groups, who say it would make it harder for building owners to keep up with maintenance costs and impede private sector investment in new development.
Some localities around the state, including the city of Albany, have passed local versions of the law only to have them struck down by legal challenges.
Above: Lawmakers and housing advocates held signs throughout the Capitol building. Photos by Chris Janaro.
Anna Leak, a tenant from Albany who rallied at the Capitol Tuesday, recounted her experience dealing with the aftermath of her building’s sale, which led to a halt in maintenance services and a surge in rent prices. Elder tenants in her building faced harassment, some being pressured for old rent receipts and threatened with eviction notices by the new landlords, she said.
It was only through collective organizing and legal action, operating under the protection of their local good cause law, that they managed to temporarily halt the rent hikes. But in March of last year, the tenant protections were struck down in court, and almost immediately, Leak says, the rent increases began again, as high as double what they had been paying.
“All the previous tenants that have lived there were evicted one by one and in groups over the whole period of about a year,” said Leak, adding that she was recently served with a 90-day eviction notice herself due to a non-lease renewal.
“We were protected, and now we’re not. People are frightened to complain about maintenance issues because they are afraid that they would be evicted or next on the list,” she said.
Chris Janaro
Tenant organizers with the Housing Justice for All Coalition rallying at the Capitol building in Albany on March 19, 2024.
As lawmakers negotiate the state’s next budget, good cause supporters are looking to incorporate the bill into a grand housing deal that combines new development incentives with tenant protections.
While developers are eager to bring back 421-a, a lapsed tax incentive for residential developers who include affordable housing in their projects, tenant advocates have long held that the benefit gave too much for too little, setting the stage for a potential compromise.
But it’s still unclear how much of a compromise both sides are willing to make. Good cause supporters have pushed back against passing a watered down version of the bill, such as one that allows localities to opt into the legislation in lieu of statewide protections.
“Tenants across the state deserve protections against unreasonably high rent increases and being evicted for no good reason. The existing Good Cause eviction bill is strong public policy,” Salazar said in a statement to City Limits this week. “We are actively discussing the details, including the rent increase thresholds and the applicability of these protections in communities statewide.”
According to a recent report from Housing Justice For All (HJFA), the real estate industry spent almost $14 million lobbying in the state since 2019, including against good cause.
“The real estate industry is the most powerful lobby in the state, and for the past five years they have focused that power on fighting to preserve their ability to price-gouge tenants and evict families at-will,” said Cea Weaver, coalition director of HJFA in a statement. “It’s time that state lawmakers stand up to the real estate industry and deliver for tenants all over the state who are struggling to stay in their homes.”
At one point during the rally, the police shut down power to the escalators in the Capitol building to stop the picket.
Housing advocates point to rising rent and real estate costs around the state as New York grapples with an affordable housing shortage, and the city’s homeless shelter population remains historically high.
At one point during the rally, the police shut down power to the escalators in the Capitol building to stop the picket, but advocates, undeterred, continued climbing and descending the steps. No arrests were made.
By 3:30 p.m., tenant advocates climbed back aboard their respective buses to head home as renters across the state—who make up a little less than half the population—anxiously await the budget deadline at the end of the month.
Left: Protestors on the Capitol building escalators. Right: Steven Espinoza, Dahyana Mesa Escanio, and Samantha Bravo of Assemblymember Marcela Mitaynes’ office on the bus to Albany. Photos by Chris Janaro.
“Good cause eviction is the floor, not the ceiling,” Queens State Sen. Jessica Ramos said earlier in the day, speaking to rally goers at the Capitol.
“Any housing bill that comes out of this building must have good cause with it.”
To reach the reporter behind this story, contact Chris@citylimits.org. To reach the editor, contact Jeanmarie@citylimits.org
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