MN lawmakers advance $541M in new spending, including $109M for property forfeiture settlement

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Democratic-Farmer-Labor lawmakers are advancing about a half billion dollars in new spending on top of Minnesota’s current two-year budget.

While the Legislature already passed a new $72 billion budget in 2023, this year, lawmakers are making additional tweaks and adding spending.

In an even-numbered year at the Legislature, the biggest order of business for lawmakers is traditionally a public works borrowing bill. But they can also pass what’s known as a supplemental budget, which carries additional spending decisions to fine-tune the running two-year budget.

Gov. Tim Walz.

Last Monday, DFL Gov. Tim Walz pitched a supplemental budget of $226 million that included a $45 million boost to a child tax credit for lower-income families.

But that amount has grown. In an agreement with DFL legislative leaders announced Friday, the sides settled on about $477 million in additional spending for the current two-year cycle, and another $62 million in 2026-2027. Walz, House Speaker Melissa Hortman and Senate Majority Leader Erin Murphy signed off on the proposal.

“Our supplemental budget agreement makes needed short-term investments, builds on the work done last session, and maintains the state’s fiscal stability,” Murphy said in a statement last week.

Fine-tuning details

Sen. Erin P. Murphy, DFL-St. Paul. (Courtesy of the Minnesota Senate)

The House Ways and Means Committee on Monday advanced the supplemental budget goals on a party-line vote with all Republicans opposed.

Those goals will give other committees a framework as they work to fine-tune the details of last year’s $72 billion budget, which used most of a $17.5 billion surplus.

“What you see in front of us is a prioritization of high needs … while also balancing the future of our state budget,” said House Ways and Means Chair Liz Olson, DFL-Duluth.

The supplemental budget aims to leave the state’s $2.9 billion rainy day fund intact — extra padding which should allow the state to keep the budget balanced.

By far the biggest item in the supplemental budget now moving forward is about $109 million for a court related to property forfeitures. Walz’s initial supplemental budget did not include the settlement.

Last year the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled Hennepin County had violated 94-year-old Geraldine Tyler’s Constitutional rights when it seized her Minneapolis condo due to back property taxes, sold it and pocketed the profits.

State law permitted the practice, but in the wake of the Supreme Court decision, counties will have to reimburse property owners in similar circumstances to the tune of about $109 million as part of a class action settlement related to the case. Lawmakers continue to work on a fix to Minnesota’s property forfeiture laws.

Other items

Besides a large chunk of cash for the Tyler settlement, some bigger spending areas in the agreement between DFL leaders and the governor include education, public safety and taxes. Among them:

• K-12 education, $61 million.

• Children and families, $58 million.

• Tax cuts and credits, $58 million.

• Health and human services, $57 million.

• Capital investment $40 million.

• Judiciary, $39 million.

• Public safety, $32 million.

There’s also $16 million for struggling rural emergency medical service providers across the state.

Spending constraints

Minnesota Management and Budget in February projected a $3.7 billion surplus for the state, though budget officials warned too much additional spending could result in shortfalls in the future as the state is currently spending more money than it is taking in.

Lawmakers can approve a maximum of $2.2 billion during this legislative session without risking a deficit in the future. The supplemental budget does not exceed that amount, though minority Republicans have raised concerns about additional spending on top of a record budget that grew government spending by 38% over the last two-year budget.

Rep. Pat Garofalo, R-Farmington.

Rep. Pat Garofalo, R-Farmington, said spending backed by DFLers was ultimately unsustainable and cast doubt on whether a DFL majority would practice restraint on spending in the next budget cycle. He said the state would have to cut spending by about $5 billion to meet a budget goal of around $66 billion in 2026-2027.

During Monday’s Ways and Means hearing, he said the GOP would back shifting resources, but could not get behind this year’s new spending goals.

“The idea that the government of Minnesota doesn’t have enough money and is not spending enough money, and needs to do more is simply not in conjunction with the mathematical reality,” he said.

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St. Paul man sentenced for setting off pipe bomb after dispute over his father’s ashes

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A St. Paul man who admitted to making a pipe bomb and detonating it on the city’s East Side in June, damaging two vehicles, told a judge at his sentencing he was “thankful that nobody got hurt.”

Christopher William Kulak of St. Paul was sentenced to 360 days in the workhouse and five years of probation Friday in connection with the June 13 incident on York Avenue between Kennard and Hazelwood streets. Kulak, 46, will receive credit for 214 days already served in custody.

Christopher William Kulak (Courtesy of the Ramsey County Sheriff’s Office)

Kulak told police the bomb was intended for the vehicle of a man he was “livid” with because he “desecrated” his father’s ashes by pouring them onto the ground, according to the criminal complaint charging him with negligently causing an explosive device to be discharged while acting with gross disregard for human life or property. Kulak pleaded guilty to the felony charge in November.

According to the complaint, officers responded to the area just after 1 p.m. and saw burn marks on the asphalt between two vehicles, and found a pipe with a cap on the end. A Ford Ranger had damage to the driver’s side and a Chevrolet Suburban’s rear driver’s side glass panel was shattered.

Video cameras in the area documented a sedan approaching, a male’s arm reaching out the front driver’s side and the vehicle speeding away. Smoke was seen near the driver’s side of the Ranger, and then an explosion.

By enhancing the video, police were able to identify the license plate of the suspect vehicle and learned Kulak was its primary driver.

After police arrested Kulak, he told investigators he’d made and deployed the pipe bomb and that it was intended for the vehicle of a 52-year-old man who he said had broken into his trailer and poured out his father’s ashes. He said he lit the fuse and tossed it near a truck he believed was the man’s, the complaint says.

‘That was reckless’

Assistant Ramsey County Attorney Michelle Montero asked Judge Joy Bartscher to give Kulak two years and three months in prison. Montero pointed out that Kulak was on probation for three past offenses at the time of the incident.

Chelsea Reinartz, assistant public defender, said that Kulak, while in custody, had gone through treatment for drug abuse issues and also mental health programming. He was also accepted into residential treatment, Reinartz said.

“I’ve never had a chance to deal with my chemical dependency or my mental health, and see what I’ve done to my family,” Kulak told Bartscher. “And I know what I did was wrong and careless.”

“It was more than careless; that was reckless,” Bartscher said.

“I’m thankful that nobody got hurt,” Kulak said, “and I’d like a chance to be a productive member of society and get treatment for chemical and mental health, so I can be a better husband and father and civilian, and so you won’t have to see me in court anymore.”

Bartscher stayed a nearly four-year prison term for five years, during which time Kulak will be on supervised probation after his jail time. She cited Kulak’s remorse and said he is “particularly amenable to probation at this point” and would be better off with residential treatment programming than what prison would offer in that regard.

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Dairy cattle in Texas and Kansas have tested positive for bird flu

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By MIKE STOBBE and JONEL ALECCIA (Associated Press)

Milk from dairy cows in Texas and Kansas has tested positive for bird flu, U.S. officials said Monday.

The illness has been reported in older dairy cows in those states and in New Mexico. The symptoms included decreased lactation and low appetite.

It comes a week after officials in Minnesota announced that goats on a farm where there had been an outbreak of bird flu among poultry were diagnosed with the virus. It’s believed to be the first time bird flu — also known as highly pathogenic avian influenza — was found in U.S. livestock.

The commercial milk supply is safe, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Dairies are required to only allow milk from healthy animals to enter the food supply, and milk from the sick animals is being diverted or destroyed. Pasteurization also kills viruses and other bacteria, and the process is required for milk sold through interstate commerce, they said.

“At this stage, there is no concern about the safety of the commercial milk supply or that this circumstance poses a risk to consumer health,” the USDA said in a statement.

Experts say livestock will recover on their own. That’s different than bird flu outbreaks in poultry, which necessitate killing flocks to get rid of the virus. Since 2022, outbreaks in have led to the loss of about 80 million birds in U.S. commercial flocks.

Based on findings from Texas, officials think the cows got the virus from infected wild birds, the USDA said.

So far, the virus appears to be infecting about 10% of lactating dairy cows in the affected herds, said Michael Payne, a food animal veterinarian and and biosecurity expert with the University of California-Davis Western Institute for Food Safety and Security.

“This doesn’t look anything like the high-path influenza in bird flocks,” he said.

The federal government also said that testing did not detect any changes to the virus that would make it spread more easily to people.

Bird flu was detected in unpasteurized, clinical samples of milk from sick cattle collected from two dairy farms in Kansas and one in Texas. The virus was also found in a nose and throat swab from another dairy in Texas. Symptoms including decreased lactation and low appetite. Officials also reported a detection in New Mexico.

Officials called it a rapidly evolving situation. The Food and Drug Administration and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are also involved, along with officials in the three states. Another dairy-heavy state, Iowa, said it is monitoring the situation.

Dairy industry officials said that producers have begun enhanced biosecurity efforts on U.S. farms, including limiting the amount of traffic into and out of properties and restricting visits to employees and essential personnel.

Bird flu previously has been reported in 48 different mammal species, Payne noted, adding: “It was probably only a matter of time before avian influenza made its way to ruminants.”

___

The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

DNA leads to suspect in decade-old Maplewood kidnapping and rape

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A man who lives less than a mile from where authorities say he kidnapped and sexually assaulted a 25-year-old woman was charged in the decade-old case this week based on DNA evidence.

Gregory Alan Trepanier, 55, was charged this week in Ramsey County District Court with one felony count of kidnapping and one felony count of attempted first-degree criminal sexual conduct. He was 45 at the time of the assault.

Gregory Alan Trepanier (Courtesy of the Ramsey County Sheriff’s Office)

The criminal complaint gave the following details:

On Nov. 23, 2014, a 25-year-old woman went to a Maplewood bar with friends. After the bar closed, the women left and the 25-year-old got into her own vehicle alone. When she began backing out of her parking spot, a man wearing a black ski mask with a red stripe, a black hooded sweatshirt and blue sweatpants opened her passenger side door and got inside her vehicle.

The man ordered her to drive south on White Bear Avenue and directed her to a senior living facility on the 2700 block of Hazelwood Street in Maplewood, where he told her to park. He put a gun on his lap facing the woman and threatened to hurt her if she didn’t comply with his demands.

He told her, “I didn’t pick you for any reason at all,” and apologized several times. At one point, he got out of her vehicle and left on foot.

Detectives were able to gather DNA evidence from the woman’s vehicle.

At the time, the BCA was unable to connect the DNA evidence to a suspect. Recently, however, BCA scientists found a match after running the sample through their database as they routinely do because new DNA profiles are often added to the database. On Feb. 5, the DNA from the kidnapping and assault returned a match to Trepanier, whose DNA had been submitted in a separate case.

A search warrant on Feb. 29, 2024 allowed authorities to collect a  DNA sample from Trepanier. After that, on March 13, the BCA said the match would not occur “more than once among unrelated individuals in the world population.”

Trepanier was convicted of stalking and indecent exposure in October of 2018. In addition he is under investigation in connection with two unsolved kidnappings in the area that also involve the use of a firearm and threats of sexual assault.

He denied being involved in the kidnapping and assault, the complaint stated. Authorities say they consider him a high risk to public safety.

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