U.S. adds 206,000 jobs in June, unemployment rate rises to 4.1%

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America’s employers delivered another healthy month of hiring in June, adding 206,000 jobs and once again displaying the U.S. economy’s ability to withstand high interest rates.

Last month’s job growth did mark a pullback from 218,000 in May. But it was still a solid gain, reflecting the resilience of America’s consumer-driven economy, which is slowing but still growing steadily.

Still, Friday’s report from the Labor Department contained several signs of a slowing job market. The unemployment rate ticked up from 4% to 4.1%, a still-low number but the highest rate since November 2021. The rate rose in large part because 277,000 people began looking for work in June, and not all of them found jobs right away.

The government also sharply revised down its estimate of job growth for April and May by a combined 111,000. And it said average hourly pay rose just 0.3% from May and 3.9% from June 2023. The year-over-year figure was the smallest such rise since June 2021 and will likely be welcomed by the Federal Reserve in its drive to fully conquer inflation. Most economists think the Fed will begin cutting its benchmark rate in September, and the details in Friday’s jobs report did nothing to counter that expectation.

Just two sectors — government and a category that includes healthcare and social assistance, neither of which captures the economy’s underlying strength — accounted for roughly three-quarters of June’s job growth. Economists also noted that job growth from April through June averaged 177,000, a decent figure but still the lowest three-month average since January 2021.

Other economists, while agreeing that the job market is slowing, suggested that it remains resilient.

“Both May and June hiring was above 200,000 even after revisions, and the trajectory looks stable,” said Eric Winograd, U.S. economist at AllianceBernstein. “The best available evidence is that the labor market remains strong and that any deceleration remains modest.”

Economists have been repeatedly predicting that the job market would lose momentum in the face of the high rates engineered by the Fed, only to see the hiring gains show continued strength. Still, signs of an economic slowdown have emerged in the aftermath of the Fed’s series of rate hikes. The U.S. gross domestic product — the total output of goods and services — grew at a lethargic annual pace of 1.4% from January through March, the slowest quarterly pace in nearly two years.

Consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of all U.S. economic activity and which has powered the expansion the past three years, rose at just a 1.5% pace last quarter after growing more than 3% in each of the previous two quarters. In addition, the number of advertised job openings has declined steadily since peaking at a record 12.2 million in March 2022.

During 2022 and 2023, the Fed raised its benchmark interest rate 11 times to try to conquer the worst streak of inflation in four decades, lifting its key rate to its highest point in 23 years. The punishingly higher borrowing rates that resulted, for consumers and businesses, were widely expected to trigger a recession.

They didn’t. The economy and the job market instead have shown surprising resilience.

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Minnesota United preparing for ‘really active’ transfer window

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The MLS summer transfer window opens July 18, and for Minnesota United, it can’t arrive soon enough.

On top of upwards of 10 players out for injury, suspensions and international duties over the past month, the Loons have had three players transferred out since May.

“We need to strengthen,” head coach Eric Ramsay told the Pioneer Press on Friday. “I don’t think anyone can look at the squad and say that isn’t the case. Of course, the club’s intention is to really do so.”

How many players and how high of a profile the potential additions might hold has yet to materialize. But new Chief Soccer Officer Khaled El-Ahmad and staff are expected to have a busy five weeks before the transfer window closes on Aug. 14.

“That is really active behind the scenes at the moment,” Ramsay said. “And I think everyone will, of course, really appreciate reinforcements and something the players can really grab on to as a step in the right direction.”

The exits of Emanuel Reynoso (Tijuana in Mexico), Kervin Arriaga (Partizan in Serbia) and Victor Eriksson (Hammarby in Sweden) will provide additional resources (primarily salary spending and international roster spots) for MNUFC to add this summer.

Given the club-record five-match losing streak, MNUFC will look to add more players as soon as possible.

The Loons might add a Designated Player, Under-22 Initiative signings and other players. They have already signed winger Sam Shashoua for the summer window; he has been training with the first team for the past month and will be able to debut July 20 versus San Jose.

New goalkeeping director

The Loons’ new goalkeeping director, Thomas Fawdry, has arrived in Blaine and led his first training session Friday.

Fawdry arrives from Bansley FC, where he worked under El-Ahmad since September 2021. Fawdry, 37, is from England and has experience in New Zealand and Australia, primarily with Brisbane Roar and Melbourne Victory.

“He’s got a good reputation (in England) as someone that is innovative, forward thinking, that has had an interesting career,” Ramsay said. “He’s someone, I think, who will bring a lot of ideas to the table and complement what we’ve already got.”

Fawdry will oversee goalies throughout MNUFC’s system and will work with the first team. Interim first-team goalkeeping coach Cristiano Costa will continue to work with the first team as well as the second team. Jonathan Barber will work with the second team and academy keepers.

MNUFC is expected to soon announce Fawdry’s addition.

Why Rosales?

When MNUFC was awarded a penalty kick in the 3-1 loss to Vancouver on Wednesday, midfielder Joseph Rosales was the surprise PK taker.

“That’s the players having decided that,” Ramsay explained. “I wouldn’t have big problems with Joe taking the penalty. Obviously you see he is a player with high-level technical ability, he strikes the ball well with composure and confidence.”

The PK from Rosales was not well hit and easily saved by Yohei Takaoka.

Without Reynoso as an obvious PK taker this season, it’s an open opportunity for other players. The Loons have had one previous PK this season, and Will Trapp scored from the spot in the 5-3 loss to FC Dallas on June 19. Trapp, however, wasn’t available Wednesday due to a hamstring injury.

Briefly

Loons striker Teemu Pukki trained Friday and is in line for a return from a knee injury for Sunday night’s game at L.A. Galaxy. The Finnish national team player was hurt in an exhibition against Scotland during the FIFA international break in early June. He has missed all the games in MNUFC’s month-long skid. … Loons goalie Alec Smir and Vancouver midfielder Sebastian Berhalter played together at the University of North Carolina, so when Berhalter scored on Smir on Wednesday, it came with bittersweet feelings. “He scored a fantastic goal, so I was giving him a tough time for that,” Smir said after chatting with Berhalter at Allianz Field postgame. “But it was a great goal. Good to see him, great guy. He apologized because he knew it was (my) debut, feels bad. But at the same time, happy for him.”

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A beginner’s guide to homemade cheese ravioli

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Gretchen McKay | (TNS) Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Making Italy’s favorite dumpling from scratch can give even practiced home cooks reason to pause.

Homemade ravioli requires mixing and rolling a mixture of egg and flour into delicate, almost translucent dough sheets, which can prove an exercise in frustration if you don’t have a nonna lending an experienced hand.

But as TikTok phenom and pasta chef Ryan Peters sees it, the key to nailing the process usually boils down to two things: using quality ingredients and being willing to practice — sometimes again and again — until you get good at it.

“At its core, it’s two simple ingredients,” he says. “If my 3-year-old can do it, so can you! And if you mess it up, I’m sure it will still be an edible mistake.”

He’s got evidence of both in the hundreds of photos and how-to videos he started posting on social media a couple of years after graduating from Indiana University of Pennsylvania’s Academy of Culinary Arts in 2012, and in the years since has racked up millions (and millions) of views. In his words, “mind blowing!”

From the start of his career, which has included stints at now-closed Salt of the Earth in Garfield and Brunoise in Smallman Galley, along with club jobs in Florida, the Reading, Pennsylvania, native has always been good about documenting his journey as a chef through journals and iPhone photos. But his occasional posts to Instagram and Facebook never got much traction, he recalls.

It wasn’t until he finally created a TikTok account in July 2019, when he was helping to build out the pasta program at Iron Born Pizza in the Strip District, that his career as a pasta chef really took off.

He’d started honing his pasta game in earnest the year before, after making it one night after work for his wife, Caroline. Though he’d made the dish a million times before as a chef, fresh pasta was never his thing. But that night, it wasn’t just great — it was so fantastic that he made another pound of pasta the next day, and then again for the next 63 days in a row.

“I’d come home, make dough, roll it out and make different shapes to understand it,” he says. “And that’s when I decided to become a pasta chef.”

Cheese ravioli ingredients. (Sebastian Foltz/Pittsburgh Post-Gazette/TNS)

Part of the appeal was the simplicity of the dish — how just a handful of everyday ingredients can turn into something very delicious. “And I just love that everyone in the world relates to pasta,” Peters says. “Everyone eats noodles at some point in their life. It’s a very universal thing.”

As far as his TikTok launch: “I was hearing about it from everybody and especially my younger brother, Matthew,” he recalls with a chuckle. “And I was like, ‘What is this? It’s ridiculous. I’m not getting it.’”

Matthew, though, was persistent and soon after Peters joined the platform, he posted a five-second video of him rolling cavatelli to the Trey Songz tune “Slow Motion.” To everyone’s surprise, it went viral, chalking up a half-million viewers in just 24 hours. “And I thought, ‘This is insane!’”

Before too long, the chef was posting several times a day and had earned 300,000 followers on the platform. “I got to the point where I was almost juggling two full-time jobs,” he says. “I’d do my thing at Iron Born then be up to 2 or 3 a.m. creating content,” in his home studio.

Still, it wasn’t until he took a month off from his restaurant job in November 2020 after the birth of his son, Gavin, that he realized his TikTok work wasn’t just a hobby — it was a business with potential to make money and be sustainable if he put work into it.

Five months later, he left Iron Born to become a full-time TikTok creator under the handle @peterspasta. Today, the 30-year-old counts more than 5 million followers and more than 1 billion views on the platform, with 8 1/2 million followers across all of his social platforms. On YouTube alone, he has more than 1.4 billion views.

Peters credits his success to the fact he got “lucky.” He hit his stride in 2021 right as the COVID-19 pandemic was ending and things were opening up again. Or as he puts it, “I had a pretty decent following when the nworld shut down and I thought, ‘What can I do to take advantage of this?’”

He started by reaching out to the Steelers to see if he could make pasta at Heinz Field, and from there, “it just snowballed,” he says.

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In the years since, Peters has traveled across the U.S. to make thousands of pounds of fresh pasta using thousands of eggs in a multitude of locations with sponsorships from various brands — at other major sports stadiums, aboard cruise ships, on the top of the Empire State Building in New York City and even in the middle of an aisle at Walmart. Celebrity helpers include everyone from the Pirate Parrot to Mr. Peanut.

Last year’s “Double Batch” series, in which he doubled the number of eggs in a batch each day for two weeks, was his largest pasta project to date. It ended on Day 14 with Peters and YouTuber MrBeast (and a crew of other helpers) cracking 10,000 eggs into 600 pounds of flour in a warehouse in North Carolina to make “a lot of pasta dough.” Some of it was handed out for free afterward by a food truck to local residents, and the rest went to a neighborhood food bank.

Most of Peters’ big batches, in fact, are donated. One favorite charity is Outreached Arms, which works to get food to the homeless community. Bread of Life and the Community Free Fridge in Etna have also been beneficiaries.

While he started just wanting to entertain his online audience, Peters says one of main goals today is to try to get more people in the kitchen making homemade pasta. To that end, he’s getting ready to launch a summer cooking podcast wherein he’ll cook a dish or meal for a celebrity guest as they sit at a kitchen counter. “And we’ll have a conversation that will show them in a different light,” he says.

He also hopes to start dried pasta and pasta sauce lines, though both projects are on the back burner for the moment because he’s so busy.

In the meantime, Peters — who has never wanted to do anything but cook since he was in the second grade — will keep creating content for his food-obsessed audience.

For those who want to try to make homemade pasta themselves, and turn it into ravioli, he offers these tips:

Mix on low speed until a ball of dough just comes together. (Sebastian Foltz/Pittsburgh Post-Gazette/TNS)

—Because pasta is so simple — ingredients include just eggs and flour and maybe water — use the best you can because “there’s nothing to hide behind.” In his opinion, that includes super-fine white “00” flour (available at Italian markets such as Pennsylvania Macaroni Co.). He also recommends free-range eggs, which tend to have a deep yellow-orange yolk.

—He only uses egg yolks for a richer dough, but it’s perfectly fine to use the entire egg if you don’t have a use for the whites.

—Making pasta the old-fashioned way like he does on camera — adding yolks to a well of flour and mixing it together with a fork and bench scraper — is fun, but it’s also challenging. There’s no shame in using a food processor to mix and knead the dough. “Whether you’re forming it by hand or in a mixer, you’re doing the same thing — incorporating air into the dough to create texture.”

—To recreate his recipe, mix 100 grams (a little more than 3/4 cup) of flour for every 1 egg yolk and plan on 1 egg per person.

—Let the dough rest for 35-45 minutes before rolling. You’ll know it’s ready to go when it’s smooth, and the dough bounces back when you press it with a finger or thumb.

—In a rush? If you place the dough in a vacuum sealer, Peters says, you can roll it out right away because it will immediately hydrate the dough.

—If you pre-roll or stretch a piece of dough into a perfect rectangle before running it through the pasta machine, you usually will get a perfectly straight sheet.

—When rolling, don’t be afraid to go pretty thin; you should almost be able to see through it on a wooden board. Because the filling will be sandwiched between two pieces, “You want nice and delicate,” says Peters.

—Experiment with different fillings and seasonings. Peters loves to add a little lemon zest along with herbs to his ricotta cheese filling for a bright, citrusy touch.

Spoon cheese ravioli onto the dough. (Sebastian Foltz/Pittsburgh Post-Gazette/TNS)

Three Cheese Ravioli

PG tested

For dough

Pasta recipes vary depending on the cookbook. Some include only egg yolks, others use whole eggs and still others add water or olive oil. After trying many, my go-to recipe comes from Linda Miller Nicholson’s “Pasta, Pretty Please: A Vibrant Approach to Handmade Noodles” cookbook. It works every time!

I used a hand-cranked pasta rolling machine to roll out the dough, but in a pinch you could also use a rolling pin. Kneading the dough before it rests is essential to create pasta dough that is smooth and elastic, so put some muscle into it. Always let the dough rest for at least 30 minutes after you make it to allow the gluten strands to relax.

Fresh pasta will keep up to three days in the refrigerator wrapped in plastic. Oxidation may cause it to turn gray, but the taste won’t be affected. It also freezes beautifully and will last up to a month in the freezer.

2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
4 large eggs
For filling
8 ounces fresh ricotta cheese, drained
8 ounces shredded mozzarella
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1 egg, beaten
Pinch red pepper flakes
Pinch grated nutmeg
Chopped parsley, to taste
Salt and pepper, to taste

To serve

Marcella Hazan’s tomato sauce (recipe follows)

Grated Parmesan cheese

Prepare pasta dough: Combine flour and eggs in bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, and mix on low speed until a ball of dough forms. Continue to knead for 3 minutes, either by hand or in the mixer, so that the dough develops elasticity and silkiness.

Cover the ball of dough in plastic wrap and let it rest at room temperature for 30 minutes before using. Alternatively, you can let the dough rest for up to 24 hours in the refrigerator.

While dough is resting, make filling: In large bowl, stir together ricotta, mozzarella, Parmesan, beaten egg, red pepper flakes, grated nutmeg and chopped parsley until well combined. Season to taste with salt and pepper.

Roll pasta dough: Using a bench scraper, divide the dough into six equal portions. Lightly dust a parchment-covered baking sheet with cornmeal or flour and set it aside. (This is where you will place pasta after it’s rolled.) Lightly dust your work area with flour.

Pat dough into a small rectangle and dust with flour. Set pasta maker to widest setting and pass dough through the machine.

Place dough on a lightly floured work surface. Fold both ends in so that they meet at the center of the dough, and then fold the dough in half where the end points meet, trying not to incorporate too much air into the folds. Pass through the rollers 3 additional times.

Narrow the setting by 1 notch and repeat putting pasta through the rollers 2 or 3 more times. Continue working your way down the settings until pasta reaches the desired thickness. It should now be very delicate, elastic to the touch and slightly translucent. (Trimming the ends into a straight line will make it easier to feed through the roller.)

Place rolled pasta sheet on floured work area. Dollop the cheese filling (in rounded teaspoons) down the center of half the sheet, spaced 2 inches or so apart. Fold the empty half over the top of cheese dollops and, with your fingers, smooth gently around the filing to get the air bubbles out. Press to seal the edges then, using a 2 1/2 -inch ravioli stamp cutter, cut out ravioli. (It will automatically seal at the same time.)

Alternatively, lay a matching piece of dough on top of the sheet with ricotta, then press down all around the edges to seal the shape and cut out ravioli with stamp cutter. Or, cut into small squares with a knife and press down around the edges again with your fingertips to seal.

Place finished ravioli on a baking tray and continue forming remaining ravioli.

It only takes five minutes to boil fresh cheese ravioli. (Sebastian Foltz/Pittsburgh Post-Gazette/TNS)

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Add half the ravioli and cook until the ravioli float, stirring occasionally, about 3-4 minutes. Drain into a large bowl and cook the remaining ravioli.

Serve ravioli topped with tomato sauce and a generous amount of grated Parmesan.

Serves 6.

— Gretchen McKay, Post-Gazette

Marcella Hazan’s Tomato Sauce

2 cups tomatoes, in addition to their juices
5 tablespoons butter
1 onion, peeled and cut in half
Salt

Combine the tomatoes, their juices, the butter and the onion halves in a saucepan. Add a pinch or two of salt. Place over medium heat and bring to a simmer. Cook, uncovered, for about 45 minutes. Stir occasionally, mashing any large pieces of tomato with a spoon. Add salt as needed.

Discard the onion before tossing the sauce with pasta. This recipe makes enough sauce for a pound of pasta.

©2024 PG Publishing Co. Visit at post-gazette.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Barrett sought middle ground in Trump immunity case. This time Roberts said no

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David G. Savage | Los Angeles Times (TNS)

WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court ended its term divided into partisan blocs, with the Republican appointees ruling in favor of former President Trump’s claim of immunity while the three Democratic appointees voiced a bitter dissent.

It’s exactly the result many critics of the court might have expected, with politics driving the law. It’s also what Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. has tried hard to avoid—at least most of the time.

For much of this year, Roberts and the justices succeeded in defusing partisan splits with narrow or procedural rulings.

By a 9-0 vote, they threw out a Texas lawsuit seeking to block millions of American women from obtaining abortion pills. They denied gun rights to people who are under a domestic violence restraining order in a 8-1 decision.

But the chief justice did not seek to bridge the partisan divide in the case of Trump vs. United States. He passed up the chance for a narrow, consensus ruling offered by Justice Amy Coney Barrett that could have won over the court’s liberals.

A former Notre Dame law professor,

Barrett saw no need for a broad ruling on presidential immunity in Trump’s case.

“Properly conceived, the president’s constitutional protection from prosecution is narrow,” she wrote in a concurring opinion. “The Constitution does not insulate presidents from criminal liability for official acts.”

Yes, the president cannot be prosecuted for the exercise of his “core” constitutional powers, she said, agreeing with the conservative majority on that point.

But she said the indictment before the court focused on Trump’s effort overturn his election defeat by, for example, encouraging Republican state legislators to create false slates of electors claiming that Trump, not Biden, won in their state.

This is “private conduct,” Barrett said. “The president has no authority over state legislatures,” and the Constitution offers Trump “no protection from prosecution of acts taken in a private capacity.”

That was just the kind of middle-ground position that Roberts usually seeks. Instead, he dismissed it.

The court must uphold “enduring principles” involving the “separation of powers and the future of our Republic…We cannot afford to fixate exclusively, or even primarily, on present exigencies,” he said, referring to the case before the court.

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It wasn’t the first time Barrett split with Roberts this year in a high-profile case involving Trump. One week ago, Barrett disagreed with Roberts and said she would have upheld the obstruction charges against the Trump supporters who broke into the Capitol on Jan. 6 of 2021. She said Roberts did “textual backflips” to ignore what the law said.

Why did Roberts and the four conservatives on his right insist on a broad ruling on presidential immunity?

Unlike Barrett, all five have worked in Washington in Republican administrations and are attuned to how politics drives most investigations that involve presidents and their administrations.

Roberts and Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh worked as White House lawyers for Republican presidents.

Justice Neil M. Gorsuch was in high school when his mother, Anne Gorsuch, was forced to resign as President Reagan’s administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. House Democrats had voted to hold her in contempt for refusing to turn over documents at the behest of the White House involving hazardous waste dumps.

Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr. came to the court after tough confirmation hearings where they clashed with then-Sen. Joe Biden (D-Del.) More recently, they have been steady targets of Democrats for their undisclosed vacation trips paid for by billionaires. They were the most likely to vote for Trump’s broad claim of immunity.

Many Republicans, not just Trump’s supporters, saw the prosecutions of the former president through a political lens. Never before, they said, had a former president from one party been indicted for crimes by the administration of the party that replaced him.

Moreover, the Trump case took shape in the past year as the former president prepared to run against the Democratic president who ousted him.

In November 2022, Trump announced he would seek the presidency again. Biden said he too would run. Biden’s Attorney Gen. Merrick Garland then appointed Jack Smith, a hard-charging prosecutor, as a special counsel to pursue the investigation of Trump for his actions following the 2020 election.

Last August, Smith indicted Trump for conspiring to overturn his election loss, and he sought a fast-track jury trial for early this year. He also indicted Trump in Florida for mishandling secret and highly classified documents.

Meanwhile in New York, Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg, an elected Democrat, indicted Trump on 34 felony counts for false booking keeping entries intended to hide payments to a porn star. New York’s state Attorney General Letitia James, a Democrat, sought and won a $355 million civil penalty against Trump for allegedly inflating his assets. In Georgia, Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis, an elected Democrat, indicted Trump and 18 others on state racketeering charges involving the 2020 election.

Democrats and progressive groups cheered the indictments as signs that Trump was finally being held to account in the courts for his misdeeds. They were not prepared for what happened when Trump’s case reached the Supreme Court.

In early December, the special counsel petitioned the justices to take up Trump’s claims immediately. It is of “imperative public importance” the case move promptly toward a trial, he said. Two weeks later, his appeal was turned down without comment.

In February, the U.S. appeals court in Washington said the case may move forward, but the Supreme Court put it on hold and scheduled arguments for the end of April on Trump’s claim of presidential immunity.

Those arguments and this week’s opinion made clear that Roberts and the conservative justices saw the issue through an entirely different prism than the liberals and Democrats.

“No president has ever faced criminal charges—let alone for his conduct in office,” Roberts said. Responding to the fierce dissent by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, he said she was engaged in “fear mongering” which ignores the “more likely prospect of an executive branch that cannibalizes itself, with each successive president free to prosecute his predecessors.” He foresaw “the enfeebling of the presidency” and “a cycle of factional strife.”

Roberts concluded by noting the newly declared immunity for presidents “applies equally to all occupants of the Oval Office, regardless of politics, policy, or party.”

Which poses the greater danger to the nation: a president who can break the law knowing he is forever shielded from prosecution or a presidents under constant threat that they may face prosecution after leaving office by partisan opponents?

Georgetown law professor Irv Gornstein, director of its Supreme Court Institute, said that question explains much about the outcome.

“If you think that tit-for-tat prosecution of ex-presidents poses a greater risk to the presidency and democracy than Trump, you probably think that presumptive immunity for all official acts makes sense,” he said. “But if you think that Trump is the greater threat, as many Americans almost certainly do, you probably think the court cares more about Trump and his reelection prospects than it does about democracy and the rule of law.”

“When a sizable portion of the public has already lost confidence in the court, that is something the court ought to worry about,” he added.

Many critics on the left said the chief justice had made a colossal error of judgment that will overshadow his career.

Quinta Jurecic and Ben Wittes, writing in the Lawfare blog, called it a “decision of surpassing recklessness in dangerous times.”

The “court majority may flatter itself that it’s staying out of politics. But this is a fairy tale the justices are telling themselves—if they are, in fact, telling themselves this pleasant little tale,” the pair said. “In fact, they are handing a powerful immunity to an adjudged felon who may be about to assume the executive power of the United States.”

Harvard law professor Jack Goldsmith, a top Justice Department attorney under President George W. Bush, said in response that it will not be clear for some time whether the court made the right call. But he said the Democratic lawyers made a mistake by relying on the courts to stop Trump.

“It has been a fantasy for many years now to think that courts and prosecutors can purge the nation of a law-defiant populist demagogue,” he said. “Only politics, not law, can do that.”

©2024 Los Angeles Times. Visit at latimes.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.