Allison Schrager: What are the odds of enjoying March Madness now?

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Like many Americans, I love March Madness. I still consider the night of March 22, 1990, when my local college team won one of the greatest victories in NCAA basketball tournament history, one of the most exciting moments of my life. Of course, a strong emotional attachment to a particular team isn’t the only reason why people love March Madness: The money they have on the line adds an extra thrill. Part of the annual tradition is the office bracket pool — in the age of remote work, it’s one of the few things that brings colleagues together.

Now, that gambling has taken a dark turn. Since the Supreme Court’s 2018 decision ending the prohibition on sports gambling in most states, March Madness betting has become easier and more accessible. As a result, more people are betting not against their coworkers, but through online gambling sites. In fact, per-capita wagers on the NCAA tournament are expected to be larger than the Super Bowl this year.

Add it all up, and the outcome is clear: Americans have an unhealthy relationship with risk.

My libertarian impulses are too strong to oppose the legalization of sports gambling. But I am not sure it should be quite so easy to do, either. This gambling boom has been made possible by technology — specifically, the apps on our phones. Not to mention the betting parlors in many professional sports arenas. Now even many universities themselves are promoting gambling on campus.

The amount of money Americans spend gambling has exploded in recent years. Much of it is sports gambling, as casino revenues have not grown nearly as much. Mobile apps and websites accounts for a large share of the boom; 30 states now allow sports betting on mobile sites. It is a $320 billion business.

It’s extraordinary that regulators have allowed gambling to become so accessible. For some people, gambling may be harmless fun, but many others are developing a serious problem — and younger people are a fast-growing segment of problem gamblers. There are also concerns that there could be more match-fixing.

This lax regulatory attitude is all the more surprising considering the many rules and laws preventing people from taking healthy and productive risks. Americans face many barriers to taking risk in their lives. Decisions such as moving, starting a business, even changing jobs — all are hamstrung by a mess of regulations, on such things as occupational licensing, construction and employer-provided health care. The result? Stagnating wages and an inability for many Americans to get ahead.

And then there are the cultural forces, such as a fetishization of safetyism that makes even low-stakes social interactions feel risky. In almost every realm of business and society, Americans are taking less risk, and being encouraged to do so.

Taking healthy risks — say, starting a business or moving — can create value on both a personal and macroeconomic level. Even investing in the market is productive, because it provides capital to businesses and can pay off handsomely for the investor.

In general, the U.S. has a regulatory structure that deprives Americans of agency and makes it harder for them to take risks that enhance their lives. There is one glaring exception: sports gambling, where the bets are zero-sum and the house usually wins. In a healthy society, it should be easier to invest in the stock market than to bet a fortune on a basketball game.

Odds are that more regulations are coming to sports betting. So far they mostly relate to advertising, though one idea is to ban gambling apps and allow gambling only in physical locations (it seems to be working in Delaware). But as long as states are enjoying the tax revenue that gambling brings, they probably won’t do anything very dramatic. Another approach might be for both the states and the federal government to engage in more systemic reform and foster more productive risk-taking.

Sports gambling is as old as civilization, and in small doses it can be enjoyable and improve social cohesion — like that annual office bracket pool. But as with so much else, technology is pushing people to the most extreme outcome. And as sports gambling has become too big and too easy, more healthy risk-taking has become too rare and too difficult.

Besides which, sports gambling is threatening to ruin one of my sweetest memories, and one of my favorite things about March Madness. Now when I watch someone hit a buzzer-beating shot, I feel a little less joyous, because I can’t help thinking about all those people who just lost far more money than they can afford.

Allison Schrager is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering economics. A senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, she is author of “An Economist Walks Into a Brothel: And Other Unexpected Places to Understand Risk.”

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‘Hey, we built that!’ Forest Lake high school students get paid work experience through Career Launch class

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Sara Frasl thinks that one of the coolest part of her job — building fire trucks at Rosenbauer America in Wyoming, Minn. — is seeing her work out in the community.

“We just had one for Forest Lake come through,” said Frasl, 19, of North Branch. “Like, we literally just built one that is going to save our neighborhoods. It feels good.”

Frasl came to work at Rosenbauer America, one of the world’s leading manufacturers of custom fire trucks, after graduating from Forest Lake Area High School in 2022. She applied for the job using a cover letter and résumé she developed in Mike Miron’s Career Launch class.

The class, which provides experiential learning opportunities to better connect students with workforce demands, is funded in part by a Youth Skills Training grant from the Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry. The grants are intended to offer meaningful career exposure and paid work experience for students 16 years of age and older.

Grants are given in high-growth and in-demand occupations in the industries of advanced manufacturing, agriculture, automotive, health care and information technology. In addition to paid work experience, students get related classroom instruction, safety training and industry-recognized credentials.

Frasl started at Rosenbauer in pre-electrical, which included wiring the bodies of fire trucks, and was then promoted to pump electrical, where she works on pump appliances and communication boards. On a recent weekday, Frasl programmed an upper rear warning light of a rescue truck to alternate red and blue flashing lights, per the Reno, Nev., Fire Department’s specifications.

“We don’t see these sets of lights too often, so I’m going through the instructions to figure out how to program it,” she said. “We need to sync all the lights to the flash pattern they want.”

Frasl said she didn’t know what she wanted to do after graduating from high school, but she said she knew “that trades make good money, and I knew that I was capable of doing it.”

“I took shop classes, and I really enjoyed them,” she said. “Automotive is what really interested me, and I ended up getting introduced to this place and just kind of went, ‘You know what? If they can do it, I can do it.’ So I just kind of went into it blindly. Honestly, I came here not knowing much of anything and got completely trained on the job.”

Fruitful partnership

Ray Bjork, a senior at Forest Lake Area High School, talks with teacher Mike Miron while working at Rosenbauer America in Wyoming, Minn. (John Autey / Pioneer Press)

Rosenbauer has been an important partner for Forest Lake Area High School as the company, which has 530 employees, takes a number of student interns each year, Miron said.

Two of those interns are now working for the company, which builds advanced custom and commercial pumpers, heavy and light rescues, tenders, mini pumpers, aerial ladders and platforms, and electric fire trucks.

The internship program is a win-win for the students and for the company, said Don Anderson, a production supervisor.

“It gives the students a chance to work in the field and see if they’re interested before they actually go and spend a lot of money on education that they may not need,” Anderson said.

It also gives Rosenbauer a chance to test out future employees and see if they would be a good fit, he said.

The internship program gives Rosenbauer “another way to access a talent pool for employment in a tight market,” said Leah Schulz, who works in the company’s human-resources department.

“If a student decides they have other plans after graduation, we still have the benefit of exposing them to our company,” she said. “One day in the future, when they are looking for career opportunities, they may remember Rosenbauer and the different opportunities we have. There is so much value to this type of engagement with young people. I wish programs like this were around when I was in school.”

Raymond Bjork, 18, is a senior at Forest Lake Area High School. He started his paid internship at Rosenbauer last fall. He goes to school in the morning, and then spends his afternoons at the plant.

“It’s a good job,” he said. “It pays pretty well for my age. I can learn pretty much anything here. I’m learning a lot of stuff on the job. I’m getting paid to learn, yeah, it’s pretty awesome.”

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The Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry awards grants to local partnerships to create, implement and expand Youth Skills Training programs throughout Minnesota.

Forest Lake is a great example of the types of partnerships that are being created between schools and employers across the state to provide opportunities to students, said Rich Wessels, program manager for Youth Skills Training at the Department of Labor and Industry.

The program was approved by the Minnesota Legislature in 2017, and the first grants given out to support the development and implementation were awarded in 2018. Grant funding totaling $1.5 million is awarded to school-and-employer partnerships around the state each year; the maximum award per partnership is $100,000, and it is spent over a two-year grant performance period, Wessels said.

Schools can participate in the program with or without grant funding. About 60 schools currently have Youth Skills Training programs; 28 of those are receiving grant funding, Wessels said.

The program has been instrumental in terms of addressing workforce challenges by connecting industry with education to provide students with opportunities to learn about and gain hands-on experience in key industries, he said.

‘Ready for a grown-up job’

Forest Lake Area High School has received three Youth Skills Training grants since the program started, said Miron, the school’s career and technical education/work-based learning coordinator.

“We’ve built it over time,” Miron said. “We tried to go slow to go fast. We were deliberate about putting the right foundation in place, to try to make sure that we were putting our students and, quite frankly, our businesses in a good cooperative position to be successful.”

The school has partnered with a number of local businesses, including Rosenbauer, Velocity, South Shore Veterinary Hospital, Midwest Machinery Co., Westfall Technik, Regal Machine, Waterjet and Aggressive Hydraulics.

Students can choose from a number of electives: manufacturing, automotive, agriculture, health care and information technology.

In order for students to be considered for an internship, they have to have taken at least three Pathway courses, he said. Once they decide what field they want to pursue, they take Miron’s Career Launch class, a professional skills class. “It’s about getting them ready for a grown-up type of a job, skilled employment,” he said.

Students learn how to create a résumé, write cover letters and fill out applications. They also earn an OSHA-10 safety certification, which teaches students how to recognize and prevent safety hazards in the workplace.

The class includes attending Career Exploration Day at the high school, where students learn about possible careers by attending sessions hosted by community members representing a variety of fields, Miron said. Students also are able to go on tours of different businesses, he said.

Sara Frasl uses a cordless battery for power as she programs an emergency light for a fire truck at Rosenbauer America. (John Autey / Pioneer Press)

“We really do a deep dive in helping them figure out what it is they want to do and give them opportunities to go explore that a little bit more, so that by the time we’re talking about getting an internship, we’ve had an opportunity to get to know each other, and we can vet them a little bit,” Miron said. “So when I reach out to a company like Rosenbauer, I can say, ‘I have a student who is interested in electrical. Is there an opportunity on your electrical team?’ We really try to find the right fit with a company.”

Employers must be approved before student learners are placed.

“We can place 16-, 17- and 18-year-old students, but there’s a lot of prohibited work under child-labor laws — work that they can’t do — so a company like Rosenbauer has to agree to a vetting process from the Department of Labor and Industry,” he said.

Said Molly Bonnett, the school’s career and college coordinator: “We tell students it’s like an opportunity to access a bypass lane because they have been developing skills and because they have the OSHA-10 safety credential, they then have the opportunity to work in a position that they would never have the opportunity if they walked in off the street. That’s the exciting part: to see them develop those skills.”

Academic, technical, employability skills

About half of the Class of 2023 from Forest Lake Area High School went on to a four-year college, and about 20 percent went to a two-year college. The rest of the breakdown was: military, 5 percent; apprenticeship, 5 percent; and going right to work or taking a gap year, 23 percent, she said.

Some high schools have either a college track or a career navigator track, but not Forest Lake, Bonnett said.

“That is not our model at all,” she said. “We are there to serve students, regardless of their plan. We very much hold dear the philosophy that it is a marriage of academic, technical and employability skills that needs to be developed through high school. So it’s not technical skills for kids going to work, and academic skills for kids going to college. No, it’s all three for everybody.”

The more credits a student has, the more time they can spend at work, Miron said. Students also receive credit for taking Miron’s class, “so they’re working, they’re getting paid and they’re receiving credit towards graduation,” he said.

The program isn’t just for students who are planning to go right to work after graduation, Miron said. “We have students who want to be engineers, but they’re getting some practical hands-on experience on a production floor before they go to school,” he said.

Students interested in becoming veterinarians have a chance to be placed at South Shore Veterinary Hospital, Miron said. “I have a student now who wants to go work on a large-animal farm because she knows she’s going to need exposure to working with those types of animals before she becomes a veterinarian,” he said.

‘We built that!’

Frasl said she is not sure how long she will continue working at Rosenbauer. She’s gotten really interested in electrical theory, so she might go back to school to study residential and commercial electrical technology, she said.

Sara Frasl works at Rosenbauer America in Wyoming, Minn. When Forest Lake Area High School holds its next Career Exploration Day, the recent graduate could be among the Rosenbauer contingent. (John Autey / Pioneer Press)

“I’ve been training some of the new people who come in,” she said. “Everyone who typically comes in has been put on my team to kind of learn with me. I want them to understand how our trucks get put together and where things go, but I also want them to understand the theory behind it, and why it works, so when something goes wrong, they know what to look for and know how to fix it.”

Frasl has memorized most, if not all, of the colors and numbers of the dozens of wires that go into each fire truck.

“Every wire goes to a different thing,” she said. “We’ve got the right door, the left door, the horn, the dome light, the alarm, the side-warning light. … If somebody says, ‘OK, Sara, we need a dome-light wire,’ I know it’s going to be gray, so I’m like, ‘OK, it’s right here.’ Certain trucks have the same wires in every one: Every truck is going to have a backup light; every truck is going to have turn signals. I got used to seeing those colors so often that I memorized them.”

Frasl’s favorite fire truck to work on to date has been a portable hazardous material truck for Orange County, Calif., that had “slide-outs in it like a camper,” she said. “It was easily one of the most complex wiring jobs I’ve ever had to do. They had tens of hundreds of feet of wire that we had to run on it. I’ve never seen another one like that.”

When the school holds its next Career Exploration Day, Bonnett is hoping that Frasl will be among the Rosenbauer contingent.

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“It’s so much cooler to hear from A) somebody younger and B) an alum,” Bonnett told Frasl during a recent tour of Rosenbauer. “It’s way more interesting for students to have that connection. They would be riveted hearing your story.”

Frasl offered to bring in photos of some of the jobs she has worked on. “Everyone just thinks it’s so cool,” she said. “It’s so colorful and stuff, but in reality, once you get down to it, your brain just, like, simplifies it. It’s like math equations.”

Frasl said she is especially proud that the fire trucks she helps build are being “used for good.” Rosenbauer trucks generally have an “R” on them.

“It’s cool when you’re out, and you see one of our own fire trucks out at a scene,” she said. “I think, ‘Hey, we built that!’ That’s why we are here. That’s our mission.”

Minnesota Youth Skills Training program

To date, 67 grants have been awarded to partnerships throughout the state and provided 92,790 students with the opportunity to participate in programs at 201 businesses and organizations approved by the Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry.

About 46,500 students have completed or are taking classes and receiving safety training directly related to the five YST industries. In addition, 3,419 students have received an industry-recognized credential and 1,022 students have participated in paid work experience in one of these industries.

There currently are 60 Youth Skills Training programs across the state, 28 of them funded by the Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry:

Forest Lake Area Schools
Roseville Area Schools
Stillwater Area High School
Bemidji Area School District
Mankato Area Public Schools
Chisago Lakes School District
Milaca Public Schools
East Grand Forks Public Schools
Spark-Y Youth Action Labs
Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce
Genesys Works Twin Cities
Otter Tail County (OTC Works)
Alexandria Area High School
Breckenridge High School
Edina Public Schools
Faribault Public Schools
Hibbing School District
ISD #728 (Elk River, Otsego, Rogers, Zimmerman)
Monticello Public Schools
Owatonna Public Schools
Sourcewell
Workforce Development, Inc.
Venture Academy High School
Career Solutions – Stearns and Benton Counties
Minnewaska Area High School
North Branch Area High School
Princeton Public Schools
Windom Area High School

(Source: Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry)

Movie review: ‘Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire’ an earnest, wacky, hectic ride

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Before the titan-sized title of “Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire” even flashes across the screen, director Adam Wingard has already delivered two impressively goopy moments courtesy of our lead characters: Kong rips a hyena-thing in half, green entrails spilling everywhere, while Godzilla squishes a bug in Rome, releasing great vats of yellow goo over the ancient city. It’s an indication of the colorfully excessive ethos that Wingard brings to this loaded monster jam, which is overflowing with titans, creatures and kaiju. Considering that much of the action takes place in the underworld known as Hollow Earth, you might even call this picture “stuffed crust.”

Wingard, who directed the neon-synth fever dream that was “Godzilla vs. Kong” in 2021, comes from the world of horror films, and he brings that same approach to his blockbusters, with a penchant for gleeful experimentation and over-the-top style. He drives this vehicle like he stole it, and with co-writers Simon Barrett and Terry Rossio, seems to throw every idea he’s ever had for a monster movie at the script. It’s a lot. It’s fun, but it’s a lot.

On the plus side, Wingard has arguably three of the best working actors in the game in this picture. Rebecca Hall and Brian Tyree Henry reprise their roles from “Godzilla vs. Kong,” and Wingard brings along the star of his 2014 thriller “The Guest,” Dan Stevens, who possesses a kind of radioactive charisma that’s almost too much to take in. With these three, you truly cannot go wrong, and Henry and Stevens, playing a blogger/podcaster and a wacky wild animal veterinarian, respectively, prove to be the most valuable players of the movie, after the title characters, of course.

To quickly get us caught up to speed, after the events of the last film, Kong now lives in the verdant paradise of Hollow Earth, which is nice but lonely, while Godzilla remains on the surface, very cutely napping in the Colosseum in between bouts of titan fighting. These two need to be kept apart, lest they rip each other to shreds, reducing major cities to rubble. However, when a distress signal emerges from Hollow Earth, Dr. Andrews (Hall), her Iwi daughter Jia (Kaylee Hottle), her on-call vet Trapper (Stevens), and the fanboy blogger Bernie (Henry), along with a stern Scottish pilot Mikael (Alex Ferns), set out to find the origin of the call, and realize that maybe Godzilla and Kong need to find a way to come together to fight off other nefarious creatures.

When you multiply Godzilla by Kong, what do you get? When Wingard’s doing the math, it’s an earnest, wacky, hectic ride that often feels like being thrashed about in an IMAX seat. There’s a decidedly 1980s-inspired vibe to the tone and style, from the hot pinks and greens and synth-y score by Antonio Di Iorio and Tom Holkenborg, to the narrative that follows a journey into a fantastical underworld. There’s also a heavy emphasis on crystals as both plot device and aesthetic that offers this film a retro feel.

But about halfway through, one does get the nagging sensation that this has jumped the kaiju shark, as Wingard slams the gas and doesn’t let up. There are too many monsters, and as more and more are introduced, character falls away. It makes you long for the restrained elegance of “Godzilla Minus One,” but this is a different beast entirely.

There’s a bit of a harried energy to “Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire,” which is fun until it becomes instantly tiresome and deafening. Perhaps multiplication was too much — here’s hoping subtraction is next in the kaiju mathematical equation.

‘Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire’

2.5 stars (out of 4)

MPA rating: PG-13 (for creature violence and action)

Running time: 1:55

How to watch: In theaters Friday

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NCAA men’s hockey: Gophers’ season ends with loss to Boston University

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SIOUX FALLS S.D. — Boston University has used its speed and skill as a defining feature all season, and on Saturday night, it sent the Terriers into the national semifinals.

Macklin Celebrini notched a game-high three points on three assists, and the No. 2 overall seed Terriers punched their ticket to the Frozen Four with a 6-3 victory over Minnesota in the championship game of the Sioux Falls Regional at the Denny Sanford Premier Center.

The win wraps up the Gophers’ season at 23-11-5, while Bryce Brodzinski led the way with a goal and an assist.

Celebrini was one of three BU players to finish with multiple points, with Jack Harvey and Shane Lachance each tallying a goal and an assist for the Terriers.

The Gophers took a 2-0 lead in the first period thanks to goals from Jaxon Nelson and Bryce Brodzinski.

At 7:19, Nelson got the scoring started when he fired a shot from the right circle into the upper-right corner of the net, as Brodzinski and Sam Rinzel were each credited with an assist. Then, with 2:13 remaining in the first, Brodzinski retrieved a pass from Rhett Pitlick and used his defender as a screen, beating BU goalie Mathieu Caron’s glove to give the Gophers a two-goal lead.

However, it only took the Terriers 14 seconds to respond.

Quinn Hutson got Boston on the board with 1:59 to go in the period when he stole the puck along the boards and powered his way to the net, sliding it past Minnesota goaltender Justen Close to cut the Terriers’ deficit to 2-1.

In the opening minutes of the second period, BU added two more tallies, both of which were set up by Celebrini.

Lachance provided the equalizer at the 1:17 mark of the period on an assist from Celebrini and Harvey, and then at 5:25, Harvey scored from the right circle, giving BU a 3-2 lead. Lachance was credited with a secondary helper on the goal.

Minnesota tied the game at 3-3 midway through the period. Luke Mittelstadt centered a puck from along the boards to a knifing Brody Lamb, whose point-blank shot was stopped by Caron. However, the rebound stayed in the crease, where Aaron Huglen buried it into the open net.

A goal by Lane Hutson, assisted by Dylan Peterson and Nick Zabaneh, moved Boston back ahead 4-3 with just 4:24 remaining in the second.
With 1:45 remaining, Boston captain Case McCarthy ricocheted the puck off the boards and sent it 200 feet down the ice for an empty-net goal before alternate captain Sam Stevens added one more for good measure, sealing the final score with 32 seconds to go in the game.

Brodzinski missed the net on a two-on-one breakaway late in the third, and the Terriers recorded eight of their 18 blocked shots in the final period alone. Cade Webber led BU with six blocks.

Caron stopped 25 shots to earn his 28th victory of the season between the pipes. Meanwhile, Close made 32 saves in a losing effort.
The Terriers finished the game with a 38-28 advantage in shots on goal, including 15-9 in the third period.

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