Meet Our Summer 2024 Youth Reporting Interns

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CLARIFY (The City Limits Accountability Reporting Initiative for Youth) is working with more than two dozen talented high school students from across New York City, who are reporting on issues impacting their communities.

Adi Talwar

2024 Summer City Limits Accountability Reporting Initiative for Youth (CLARIFY) class at CUNY Newmark Graduate School of Journalism in Manhattan.

For the past decade, City Limits has has operated a paid training program for New York City high schools students who learn and apply the skills of investigative journalism as they report on issues affecting their own neighborhoods.

This summer, more than two dozen young journalists are taking part in CLARIFY (The City Limits Accountability Reporting Initiative for Youth), based at the CUNY Newmark Graduate School of Journalism in Midtown Manhattan.

Learn more about this summer’s CLARIFY interns below.

Ean Bermudez is a 16- going 17-year-old who currently attends The Frederick Douglas Academy in East Harlem. Nine years ago, Ean was exposed to the intricate world of art and its many expressions and interpretations. Ean partakes in art in his free time and is something he strives to better himself in. Examples include drawings, poems or music. This hobby remains essential to his character and still persists to this day, now revolutionized and adaptive to the modern age.  

Emmanuel Brown is a Rising Senior at Uncommon Leadership Charter High. He is passionate about writing and storytelling, and loves to write fictional stories and read novels in his free time. In addition to his creative pursuits, Emmanuel is also an athlete, and enjoys running track and playing basketball. As a member of City Limits he is looking forward to combining his writing skills with his passion for sports and community issues.

Anyeli Clemente is a 17-year-old who will be attending her first year at Fordham University in the fall of 2024. She was born and raised in the Bronx by Guatemalan parents and is an older sister of two. She shares interests in both the medical field and in business. She is figuring out what exactly she wants to do in her life. Anyeli is trying many career paths where she hopes to find a new passion. As of now, she plans to major in neuroscience and minor in marketing. Her interest in journalism emerged as she enjoys writing about her experiences and taking part in helping the community.

Suhani Cuenot is a 17-year-old student attending Brooklyn High School of the Arts. Born and raised in New York City, her interest in journalism arose from her enjoyment of writing and general curiosity. She hopes to spread important, reliable information to the public as well as investigate issues that aren’t widely known in order to speak up for those who can’t. In her spare time, Suhani enjoys films, art, and listening to music, mainly inspired by artists such as Elliott Smith and Cocteau Twins. 

Saniyah Davis is a 17-year-old rising senior at Saint Jean Baptiste High School. From a young age, she was exposed to various dance styles and participated in many dance programs. Dance has been a calming factor in her life. She was told from a young age that nursing would be a good career path. Now in her senior year of high school, she discovered that she is interested in studying pediatric nursing with a psychology minor in college. In her spare time, Saniyah can be found wandering the city with friends, reading or listening to music.

Melanie Gonzalez is a rising Senior at Benjamin N. Cardozo High School in Bayside, Queens. She’s a member of her school’s newspaper, ‘The Verdict, as well as a clarinet player in her school band. She enjoys writing, reading and jewelry making. She loves listening to music and journaling. Journalism is her passion, and she strives to work every day to improve her writing skills.

Deanna Hayward is a 16-year-old rising junior at Bronx Theatre High School. She lives in Brooklyn, but was raised in the Bronx with her mother and her seven siblings. She loves anything that involves music, and loves just laying in bed with headphones on. Despite going to a theater school, she loves the academic side and has a great interest in reading and writing. She knows she wants to do something in the film industry but doesn’t know if she wants to be behind or in front of the camera. She joined the City Limits program because she loves raising awareness about issues she’s passionate about, and wants to give people a voice. 

Dylan Hernandez-Abreu is a 16-year-old rising sophomore at Discovery High School. Dylan always had a hard time trying to find what brought him happiness. He spends his time either poring over unsolved criminal cases or pouring his heart out in his journal. He wasn’t able to have the childhood he wanted, nor the mental health he deserved. He aimed his purpose in life toward finding a way to help other people. Through journaling or reporting, Dylan wants to help others better understand their environment and hardships. He wants to major in psychology so he can learn to recognize people’s triggers and pain, and to guide them to live a fulfilling life. 

Cesar Jimenez is an incoming senior at Bronx River High School, where he is editor-in-chief for the Bronx River News, his school’s award-winning newspaper. He is passionate about journalism because it offers him a platform to speak his voice, as well as speak for people who aren’t often listened to. He will be participating in Press Pass NYC with Lara Bergen this August where he will do authentic, project-based, community-centered learning. Cesar hopes to strengthen his journalism skills to produce better writing and enhance his teamwork skills to be a great editor-in-chief.  During his downtime, Cesar likes to spend time with family and friends, listen to podcasts, and travel.

Mannat Kaur is a 17-year-old rising senior at NYC Museum School. What sparked her interest in journalism was when her teacher appreciated her writing and recommended working for the school newspaper. She soon began writing for the school’s paper, The Gallery, where she is currently the news editor. She looks forward to majoring in political science in college. Mannat loves to socialize with her friends and family in her spare time. She also likes to read, watch dramas, and listen to music. Mannat is a member of her school’s girls soccer team and the French club. 

Fatima Konneh is a 16-year-old rising junior at New Visions Charter High School in the Bronx. From a young age, she was fascinated by the art of writing, literature, and activism. She finds that important issues in her community are often unacknowledged, like housing pricing, MTA safety, the homeless epidemic and others. She believes there needs to be more awareness of these issues and that journalism may be an effective vehicle to prompt necessary change. With City Limits, Fatima plans to improve her writing skills and learn the fundamentals of journalism to implement them in her future career.

Pierce Malter is a rising junior at the Abraham Joshua Heschel School, where he participates in student government, mock trial, and the school paper, the Helios, where he serves as co-news editor. He enjoys journalism because of its potential to spotlight unheard voices and inform readers, which is a key piece of his participation in CLARIFY. Outside of journalism, he enjoys reading, writing comedy, and connecting with nature.

Allen Mantilla is a music-loving old soul. She loves to spend her time listening to Tally Hall and their side projects. She is a senior at High School of Telecommunication Arts and Technology located in Brooklyn. Allen also loves to screenwrite and thrift. She’s always had a passion for writing and became inspired to become a journalist after her teacher told her she had potential. She spends time with her three dogs and a cousin, whom she cherishes very much. Allen’s love for journalism also stemmed from the fact that she wants to educate people about injustice and inequality. While doing that, she also wants to help teens realize that the struggles they are going through don’t define them. She wants to use her past experiences to educate people around the stigma of mental health. Being a journalist means she’ll finally get to educate people on her own experiences, and listen to and amplify perspectives that are often ignored. 

Giana Newball is a 16-year-old rising sophomore year at Bronx Academy of Letters. She was born and raised in the Bronx. She is interested in learning more about journalism and being able to express her opinions more openly. As a CLARIFY Intern, Giana plans on taking the knowledge she will learn and using it towards her education. She’s unsure of what she wants to do in college but always had an interest in business.

Namarachi Okwuka is a 16-year-old University Heights High School student who enjoys writing. She believes words have power and hopes to use her writing skills to change the world one day. She feels that words can describe the indescribable as well as the most beautiful experiences in such a way that they touch someone’s soul and make them believe they were there firsthand. She joined City Limits to improve her investigative skills and learn how to write stories about real-world issues that would benefit her community. She also wanted to improve her analytical skills by learning how to analyze complex data and present it in a coherent, understandable manner. She aims to use her writing creativity to explore contemporary social issues. She enjoys writing poetry in her spare time, listening to music, and crocheting different kinds of hats. She understands that journalism plays a crucial role in raising awareness about under-reported issues. Although she aspires to work in medicine, she still likes exploring her artistic and creative side. 

Naheema Olatidoye is a 17-year-old incoming college freshman at the City College of New York. From a young age, Naheema was known to be a chatterbox – lovingly nicknamed “parrot” by her grandmother. There was no limit to what she would talk about, whether it be commentary about her favorite book, arguing with her siblings, or observations about the world around her. This trait carried on and evolved. She’s not just talkative. She’s a ranter with purpose! Now, she focuses on modern-day events, politics, and the law (a talkative girl wants to be a lawyer, how shocking.) What better way to immortalize your thoughts than to write them down? Naheema’s goal in this journalism internship is to document the world around her and share her findings with others, for she is as curious as she is talkative. 

Akeelah Outland is a 17-year-old sophomore at Bronx Academy of Letters High School. She always loved to read fantasy books and comics from a young age and currently loves drawing. Akeelah doesn’t know what her passion is or her future career, but is willing to try new things to help her find her interests. While Akeelah is interning at City Limits, she wants to improve her writing skills, communication skills, and public speaking.

Duncan Park is a rising senior attending Stuyvesant High School. He works on the school’s paper, The Spectator, as a managing board editor, sports editor, and chief of the copy department. He has published over 20 works, ranging from sports editorials to news reporting on school events to features stories on relevant alumni, students, and faculty. He also participates in the honor society, ARISTA, captains the school soccer team, and is a mentor to incoming freshmen. He hopes to hone his investigative skills and report on pressing issues in our diverse city.

Mujtaba Raja is a 16-year-old junior at The Dalton School in Manhattan. His passion for journalism began as a student reporter with Scholastic Kids Press, an award-winning organization reporting “news for kids, by kids.” Writing for The Daltonian as a sews section editor, he has sparked tough but necessary conversations within his school community. Additionally, Mujtaba is involved with The Barakah Initiative, a youth-led effort that interviews influential Muslim public figures and creates informational posts to counter misrepresentation in a post-9/11 world. He is excited to work with City Limits because he is inspired by the impact that investigative journalism can have on policy and community welfare. In the words of journalist Arundhati Roy, “There’s really no such thing as the ‘voiceless.’ There are only the deliberately silenced, or the preferably unheard.” Serving as director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for The Daltonian this upcoming year, Mujtaba aims to further his impact. When he’s not writing, you can catch him debating on his school’s Model Congress team, volunteering, or binge-watching Marvel movies.

Ginger Roger is a 16-year-old rising junior attending Manhattan Early College for Advertising. In high school, she is eager to find her “spark” and wants to explore different ventures. She loves living by the principle that “rejection is redirection.” This saying has helped her get through some of the hardest times of her life, and she wants to inspire people to live in the present through photography and writing. Growing up in New York City has made her eager to venture out into the world and meet people from different cultures. She can’t wait to see what the future has in store for her yet wants to live in the moment. 

Paww Sue Scott is a 17-year-old senior at Democracy Prep Endurance High School. She was born and raised in Ghana then later immigrated to the United States at 11 years old. She loves to dance, cook and listen to Afrobeat music. She wants to major in healthcare administration in college. Her favorite color is pink. Paww Sue Scott’s dream is to build an orphanage home in Ghana and eventually become the President there. She wants to be a humanitarian and philanthropist. Coming to America influenced her dream, since she has so many privileges that people in Ghana do not have such as education, jobs, and a good healthcare system. She plans to advocate for establishing a stable electricity system, improving water cleanliness, and building up Ghanaian infrastructure, such as implementing a healthcare system and building roads. Since youth is the future generation, she also wants to open an organization that mimics NYC’s Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP). Her ultimate dream is to change Ghana for the better and improve life satisfaction there. 

Subrina Singh is a rising freshman at Baruch College, eager to begin her journey into higher education. Her passion for writing and storytelling has led her to explore journalism, aiming to uncover and share compelling stories. As a CLARIFY intern, Subrina is excited to explore the world of journalism and develop her investigative reporting skills. Her interest in journalism was sparked by a desire to uncover and share stories that often go untold. When she isn’t busy with her studies or internship, Subrina enjoys reading contemporary fiction, experimenting with new recipes in the kitchen, and volunteering at her local nursing home. She hopes to use her time with CLARIFY to make a meaningful impact, grow as a writer and journalist and hone her reporting skills.

Erica Tillman is an upcoming college freshman. She has a past of youth advocacy within the juvenile justice system and has also participated in a plethora of civil and political rights movements and protests, such as Black Lives Matter demonstrations. As a history buff and science enthusiast, she enjoys spending a good amount of her free time researching various topics and increasing her knowledge and understanding. She is very passionate about raising awareness to different international issues and has donated financially to displaced families. Her hobbies include writing, watching television and playing video games. 

Jayleen Torres is a rising senior at the George Washington Educational Campus. Jayleen looks forward to majoring in law and pursuing a career in education law. She is inspired to continue writing and reading books related to her identity and background, such as “Dominicana” by Angie Cruz, and “An Invisible Thread” by Laura Schroff and Alex Tresniowski. She became the founder of her school newspaper her sophomore year. As a child, Jayleen knew that lawyers read and write consistently and defend various cases. So, she acknowledged that by getting involved in journalism, she would be given the freedom to speak and advocate for her community. By writing articles for her school, she became engaged in politics. She became the editor-in-chief of her school newspaper her junior year of high school. With this leadership opportunity, she was able to help diversify her school newspaper by allowing Spanish-speaking students to contribute. Outside of journalism, you will find her embracing her Dominican heritage, playing soccer, going on long walks, and spending time with her family. Her future aspiration is to continue to be involved in leadership opportunities that challenge her to grow as an individual. You will see her enhancing her public speaking skills and being an activist for the Latino community. 

Andrew Vera is an incoming freshman at Kenyon College and a Thomas Edison CTE High School alumni. During his time at Edison, Andrew co-led the Model UN team, led educational initiatives through his works at ImagineSchools, and took part in the school’s FutureReady internship. Beyond the classroom, he enjoys spending time analyzing constitutional legal cases to prepare for a future in the legal field. As a CLARIFY intern, Andrew hopes to provide an unbiased perspective on the issues that most affect the city. In his free time, you can find Andrew going on runs, reading a book, or parading the city looking for the newest food conquest he can embark on. 

Maya Wierciszewski is a 17-year-old incoming college freshman at Pratt Institute who is studying digital arts and animation. She has enjoyed the arts and creative writing since middle school. During this internship, she wants to improve her writing and engagement with her community. By listening to others’ experiences and stories, she wants to learn from them and improve her communication and public speaking skills. 

Jovanna Wu is a teaching assistant with CLARIFY and an incoming freshman at New York University. Since she was young, she spent hours reading her latest classic novel. In high school, she got involved with her school’s newspaper and fell in love with writing, eventually becoming an editor in the science department. At college, she will join her school’s newspaper and continue writing for it. In her free time, Jovanna enjoys watching horror movies, shopping with her friends, and sewing her clothes.

Chloe Zi Ching Wong is a rising junior at College of Staten Island High School for international studies. As a rising captain of the debate team, she aims to improve her writing skills at CLARIFY. In college, Chloe plans to major in political science and minor in journalism, building and developing a stronger writing career. One day, she hopes to be a lawyer. Additionally, she hopes to start a podcast to educate people on real world events from an unfiltered lens, welcoming new minds to discuss and sway ideologies, her own or other people’s.

CLARIFY has been generously supported by the Pinkerton Foundation, Google News Initiative, Harman Family Foundation, DJ McManus Foundation and the Dow Jones News Fund. Click here to apply for the Fall 2024 session of CLARIFY.

Is your next outdoor misadventure fit for a podcast episode?

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Gone are the days when someone sheepishly falls down on a hiking trail and keeps it to themselves. The other side of Instagram glory — where peak gloating is on display alongside all other fabulous outdoor escapades being shared — are the tales of how things went wrong.

In rare cases, a misadventure is so awful it becomes news, such as climber Aaron Ralston’s self-amputation in 2003 to unpin his right arm from a boulder. Yet as any search-and-rescue team can share, there are countless stories every day of ordinary people who find themselves in precarious situations while trying to enjoy time outdoors.

And they’re now being told in a variety of podcasts.

Some of these stories are inherently a lesson without the need for a teaching moment spelled out. Others might include a footnote about how to properly prepare for even the simplest outing so there can hopefully be a safe rescue, if needed, or what the reality is of being up close to wild animals.

“One of the common themes in our survival stories — that I don’t think I would have fully appreciated if we weren’t making so many of them — is that it’s almost never just one thing that goes wrong,” shared Peter Frick-Wright, host of the Outside Podcast, in an email interview. “Most people who come close to dying in the wilderness are unlucky or unprepared in two or three different ways that compound on each other to cause a crisis. You lose your firestarter AND fall in the freezing river AND you don’t have a dry set of clothes. You can overcome any two of those problems, but when all three happen you’re in trouble. It’s amazing how consistent it is.”

The Outside podcast is part of Outside Magazine, which is now based in Boulder, Colorado, and not all of its episodes involve accidents. In fact, many of the episodes are the opposite: people who have pushed themselves physically and conquered challenges in the outdoors and now they are sharing how they did it.

“Way, Way Too Close to a Whale” is an episode from earlier this year about two women who go kayaking off the coast of California to chase humpback whales. The story builds with why they went kayaking, what fears and experience they had beforehand, and the dramatic moment when they were suddenly swallowed by a whale. Lesson: Keep your distance from wildlife.

Colorado-based adventure photographer Pete McBride is also interviewed for a brief episode that highlights his startling encounter with an orca.

While many of these stories are told solely from the perspective of the individuals who experienced the near mishap, some episodes get the other side of the story from rescuers. For example, “A Bold Rescue on a Moab Cliff” is not about the BASE jumper whose chute got snagged on the cliff when he struck the rocks and was seriously injured, but the mountain biker who literally swung into action to save his life.

KZMU Community Radio in Moab has decided to take the stories from Grand County Search and Rescue (GCSAR) for a new podcast that will debut later this year.

“The goal of this podcast is to entertain and also educate,” said Molly Marcello, news and public affairs director at KZMU. “There are so many ways to recreate here, which is one of the reasons that Moab is so special for outdoor enthusiasts. That also means there are so many ways to get into trouble.”

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Upcoming episodes will highlight the many (!) broken ankles that happen on a popular hike where, despite signs warning against doing so, people jump into a small pond at the bottom of a waterfall; mountain bikers experiencing extreme dehydration on Whole Enchilada Trail; and inventive ways to self-rescue from a slot canyon using your pants.

“The stories that I’ve heard involve a mixture of tourists and locals,” Marcello said. “People can get into trouble by not being prepared or by making sketchy decisions, but accidents do also just happen. We’re hoping people will plan for the worst even if it’s a short hike.”

It’s important to note that search-and-rescue organizations like this are typically made up of volunteers and there can be costs to your rescue, depending on what resources are needed.

Wyoming Public Radio’s HumaNature podcast is recorded in Laramie, and it also has stories of people from anywhere, not just in Wyoming, who find themselves in extraordinary circumstances in the wild. Maybe you just want to hear about the guy who broke a record by pushing a peanut with his nose up Pikes Peak (the summit is 14,115 feet above sea level), but you can also listen to episodes about an experienced hunter who gets lost in the woods or more tales of people who learned the hard way that you need to keep your distance from wildlife.

If you have a wild tale to tell, you can submit it to HumaNature and possibly be featured on a future episode. Frick-Wright said that the majority of their stories come from contributors to Outside — or even just when a producer hears a good story around the campfire.

The next time you live to tell after a narrow escape in the great outdoors, consider which podcast you want to interview you about the nitty-gritty details.

Recipes: Love the taste of Brie? Use it to make these 4 dishes

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Ah, the glory of soft-ripened Brie cheese. Its semisoft consistency is alluring; heat it and it becomes an ooey-gooey delight. The bloomy rind that surrounds the disk is a downy white, a surface that aids the cheese to ripen from the rind inward.

The flavors vary from grassy to nutty, but I like one of the descriptions that cheese expert Laura Werlin wrote in her book “Cheese Essentials” (Stewart, Tabori and Chang).

“Think butter and you’ll have a head start in knowing what to expect …” Werlin wrote. Yes, think of adding that buttery taste and creamy texture to a wide variety of dishes, everything from burgers to pasta, salads to quesadillas.

Of course, it is delicious served room temp on a cheese board, but the following recipes give Brie the heat treatment. One uses Brie to be the cornerstone in a melt-on-the-pasta sauce, two use baked Brie for appetizers augmenting each dish with components with a sweet edge.  And one utilizes sliced Brie as a creamy melted garnish atop piping hot leek soup.

When buying Brie for these recipes, be sure to check the buy-by date on the packaging. The Brie needs to be young enough to have no hint of ammonia.

Linguine With Tomatoes and Basil, which also showcases Brie, was originally featured in the 1980s cookbook, “The Silver Palate” by Julie Rosso and Sheila Lukins. (Photo by Cathy Thomas)

Linguine With Tomatoes and Basil

Julie Rosso and the late Sheila Lukins changed the way many of us cook. In the early ’80s, when their classic cookbook, “The Silver Palate,” took off, it gave home cooks from coast to coast a shot of courage. A few years ago, to celebrate the 25 years in print and their new reissued “Silver Palate Cookbook 25 Years Anniversary Edition (Workman), they joined me in my home kitchen to cook up a favorite dish from their book. They prepared this delicious linguine that showcases Brie, tomatoes and basil. Enjoy.

Yield: 6 servings

INGREDIENTS

4 large ripe tomatoes, cut into 1/2-inch cubes

1 pound cold Brie, rind removed, torn into irregular pieces; see cook’s notes

1 cup fresh basil leaves, rinsed, patted dry, cut into thin strips

3 garlic cloves, peeled, minced

1 cup, plus 1 tablespoon, best-quality olive oil; divided use

1/2 teaspoon salt, plus additional to taste

1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 1/2 pounds linguine

Optional: Freshly grated black pepper

Optional garnish: Freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese

Cook’s notes: Rosso told me that she likes the Brie rind, so she leaves it on the cheese. But if you want to remove the rind, it is easier to peel if you freeze the cheese.

DIRECTIONS

1. At least two hours before serving, combine tomatoes, Brie, basil, garlic, 1 cup olive oil, salt and pepper in a large serving bowl.

2. Bring 6 quarts salted water to boil in large pot. Add 1 tablespoon olive oil and linguine. Boil until al dente (tender but still firm), about 8 to 10 minutes.

3. Drain pasta and immediately toss with tomato sauce. Serve at once, passing pepper mill and grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese.

Source: “The Silver Palate Cookbook 25 Years Anniversary Edition” by Julee Rosso and Sheila Lukins (Workman, $19.95)

Baked Brie with Honeyed Apricots is a scrumptious appetizer that can be served with slices of baguette, crackers or Melba toast. (Courtesy of America’s Test Kitchen)

Baked Brie with Honeyed Apricots

To create sweet, creamy flavor in this delicious Brie appetizer, the wheel of Brie has the rind trimmed and is cut into cubes. This allows a honey-apricot mixture to be evenly distributed throughout this deconstructed cheese. An extra drizzle of honey and some minced chives at the finish reinforce the sweet-savory flavor profile. Be sure to use a firm, fairly unripe Brie. Serve with baguette, crackers, or Melba toast.

Yield: 8 to 10

1/4 cup chopped dried apricots

1/4 cup honey, divided

1 teaspoon minced fresh rosemary

1/4 teaspoon salt

¼ teaspoon pepper

2 (8-ounce) wheels firm chilled Brie cheese, rind removed, cheese cut into 1-inch pieces

1 tablespoon minced fresh chives

DIRECTIONS

1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 400 degrees. Microwave apricots, 2 tablespoons honey, rosemary, salt, and pepper in medium microwave-safe bowl until apricots are softened and mixture is fragrant, about 1 minute, stirring halfway through microwaving. Add Brie and toss to combine.

2. Transfer mixture to 10-inch cast-iron skillet and bake until cheese is melted, 10 to 15 minutes. Drizzle with the remaining 2 tablespoons honey and sprinkle with chives. Serve.

Source: “Modern Bistro” by America’s Test Kitchen

This appetizer comes together with only three ingredients — Brie, thyme leaves and your favorite preserves. (Photo by Cathy Thomas)

Three-Ingredient Brie with Preserves

Need a quick-to-prepare appetizer? This very easy three-ingredient baked Brie is the ticket.

Yield: 6 servings

INGREDIENTS

1 7- to 8-ounce Brie cheese

1/3 cup your favorite preserves (such as cherry or mixed berries)

1 1/2 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme leaves

For serving: Sliced baguette or crackers

DIRECTIONS

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Place Brie in center of small baking dish (the one I use is 5-by-7-inches). Spoon preserves on top of cheese. Sprinkle with chopped thyme leaves.

2. Bake 16 to 20 minutes in a preheated oven; the some of the cheese should be oozing out and should be piping hot. Let is sit 10 minutes before serving. Serve with sliced baguette or crackers; provide a spoon for scooping.

Source: Adapted from America’s Test Kitchen

Leek and Tarragon Soup is topped with a thick slice of French bread and a melted slice of Brie. (Photo by Nick Koon, Orange County Register/SCNG)

Leek and Tarragon Soup with Melted Brie Cheese

Soup isn’t just for winter.  A one-dish soup dinner, eaten outdoors in the cool of the evening, can be a welcome break from traditional summer fare. The soup can be prepared ahead, reheated and topped with cheese.

Yield: 6 servings

INGREDIENTS

6 slices, about 1/2-inch thick, French bread

4 tablespoons butter, divided use

7 large leeks, trimmed, white and green part halved, washed, cut into thin crosswise slices

3/4 pound fresh button mushrooms, thinly sliced

2 medium garlic cloves, minced

21/2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

4 cups fat-free, low sodium, chicken broth or vegetable broth

1/3 cup whipping cream or whole milk

2 tablespoons minced fresh tarragon

Freshly-ground black pepper to taste

6 ounces chilled brie cheese, cut into 1/2-inch slices

DIRECTIONS

1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and preheat oven to 325 degrees. Place bread on baking sheet in single layer. Bake in preheated oven until toasted, about 12 to 15 minutes.  Spread with about 2 tablespoons butter and set aside. Increase oven temperature to 425 degrees.

2. In a Dutch oven or large pot, melt remaining 2 tablespoons butter over medium heat.  Add leeks, mushrooms and garlic. Cook, stirring frequently until vegetables are soft and most of liquid evaporates, about 15 minutes.

3. Stir in flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.  Remove from heat and stir in broth and cream. Bring to a boil, stirring constantly. Remove from heat; add tarragon and pepper.

4. Ladle into 6 (2-cup) oven-proof soup bowls or large mugs.  Place bowls (or mugs) on a rimmed baking sheet. Top each with a piece of toasted bread and top bread with cheese. Bake uncovered, in 425-degree oven until bubbly, about 8 to 10 minutes. If you want to further brown the topping,  remove baking sheet from oven and move rack to 6- to 8-inches below broiler element. Turn oven to broil and broil soup on baking sheet about 1 minute. Turn on oven light and watch carefully to prevent burning.

Source: “Melissa’s Everyday Cooking with Organic Produce” by Cathy Thomas

Award-winning food writer Cathy Thomas has written three cookbooks, including “50 Best Plants on the Planet.” Follow her at @CathyThomas Cooks.com.

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You can’t escape climate change, but in some areas, risk is lower

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By Anna Helhoski | NerdWallet

Climate change is frightening, inconvenient, expensive and, increasingly, deadly. And there’s really no escape.

In this year alone, the U.S. has had a myriad of natural hazards worsened by climate change: the earliest recorded Category 5 hurricane to make landfall; floods throughout the country; record-breaking heat everywhere; tornadoes in the Midwest; and wildfires in the West. The La Nina weather pattern is expected to arrive soon, which is likely to fuel storms in the Atlantic during this year’s hurricane season.

Climate change amplifies the frequency, duration and intensity of extreme weather events. It can cause all kinds of disruptions and health hazards while driving up expenses like heating, cooling and homeowners insurance.

Get hammered enough by amplified weather events and you might wonder if there’s somewhere a little less hazard-prone to live. While there is no place on Earth that is immune to the impact of climate change, some places are less exposed to risk than others.

Last year, NerdWallet examined federal data and found that most of the fastest-growing places in the U.S. are also at high risk for natural hazards that are exacerbated by climate change. This year, we explored which places — in this case, counties — are least likely to feel the impact of natural hazards.

Isolation doesn’t guarantee fewer risks — just fewer people

If you rank places only by Federal Emergency Management Agency rating, the counties in the U.S. with the lowest risks are the places with the fewest people.

At the top of that list is Loving County in North Texas, where just 64 people reside — the least populous county in the country. No. 2 is Kalawao, Hawaii, which was originally established as an area of forced isolation for people with Hansen’s disease, or what was once more colloquially known as a leper colony. And No. 3 is Keweenaw, Michigan, a peninsula containing a national park where, as the county’s website says, you can “find solitude in the pristine, remote wilderness while sharing trails with the island’s moose and wolves.”

However, solitude doesn’t make for the best measure of risk from natural hazards. FEMA’s risk index takes population into account as part of social and community risk when it makes its risk designations — it stands to reason that the fewer the people, the lower the risk. But, of course, the natural hazards are still there: North Texas isn’t immune from extreme heat, tornadoes or extreme thunderstorms, for example. A Hawaiian island won’t be immune from a hurricane, earthquake, flash flood, wildfire or tsunami. And any area that is designated a peninsula, like Keweenaw, Michigan, is highly likely to be flood-prone.

While FEMA’s National Risk Index measures current risk, it must be noted that extreme weather effects are projected to worsen as the planet continues to warm on our current trajectory, and in coming decades, coastal flooding will increase as sea levels rise.

Note also that FEMA’s ratings consider not only the kinds of events that can be worsened by climate change (floods, droughts, wildfires, storms), but also natural hazards that aren’t affected by climate change, like earthquakes and volcanoes.

What midsize counties have the lowest climate change risks?

To get a better picture of what might make an area least vulnerable to natural hazards and still boast the creature comforts of basic infrastructure, NerdWallet set a population control of at least 100,000 people. It includes the annual cost of living in 2023 dollars, according to the Economic Policy Institute’s Family Budget Calculator for households comprising two adults and two children.

What most populated counties have the lowest climate change risks?

People migrate to some of the most populated areas in the country for obvious reasons, like the availability of housing, jobs, entertainment and a desire for proximity to lots of other people.

Among the counties with populations above 1 million residents, here are the counties where the risk of natural hazards is lowest. The analysis also includes the annual cost of living in 2023 dollars, according to the Economic Policy Institute’s Family Budget Calculator for households with two adults and two children.

No matter where you live, climate change will cost you

The terrible truth about climate change is that even if you uproot your life and move to a place with low risks of natural hazards, intense weather events are still likely to find you. For example, most of the relatively high risks in midsize counties have to do with winter weather. In some places, winters are becoming less severe, but in others, they are worsening. And one big event could be devastating.

In the U.S., extreme weather events cost nearly $150 billion per year, according to The Fifth National Climate Assessment, a report released in November 2023 by the federal government. That sum doesn’t account for additional costs including loss of life, health care costs, or damages to what are known as ecosystem services — for example, food, water, timber and oil. There’s a billion-dollar weather or climate disaster in the U.S. every three weeks, on average, the report found. That is compared with one every four months in the 1980s.

Despite all this, nearly half of all Americans (45%) don’t believe that climate change will affect them personally, according to a December 2023 survey by Yale University. So how about what a single person pays: Issues related to climate change will cost a child born in the U.S. in 2024 at least $500,000 — and as much as $1 million — over their lifetime due to indirect and direct costs (such as missed cost-of-living increases and lower earnings), according to an April analysis conducted by ICF, a global consulting firm, and released by Consumer Reports.

Some current and future costs are likely to include:

Homeowners insurance. If you’re a homeowner, you know all too well how heightened weather-related disaster risks play into your homeowners insurance premiums. In certain places where risk is highest, private insurers won’t provide coverage for floods and wildfires.
Home maintenance, upgrades and safeguards against climate risks. These could include installing a sump pump or resealing basement walls; upgrading insulation and windows; adding or enhancing heating or ventilation systems; roofing upgrades and more.
Energy bills. With increased heating and cooling needs come higher energy bills.
Food. Weather changes present challenges to food production, which could lower supply and increase prices.
Higher taxes due to more government spending and lower government revenues. The Consumer Reports report cites reduced personal and corporation earnings that lead to less tax revenue combined with higher expenses that the government must take on for health care and infrastructure damages.
Lower income. The Consumer Reports analysis cites a possible decrease in labor hours due to extreme weather, which may lead to lower earnings.

Climate migration within the U.S. is already happening. A 2021 survey by the real estate website Redfin found that among those who plan to move, half say climate change-fueled conditions like natural disasters and extreme temperatures are factors in their decision. There are expenses associated with uprooting your life and moving elsewhere — and those aren’t costs that everyone can afford.

Anna Helhoski writes for NerdWallet. Email: anna@nerdwallet.com. Twitter: @AnnaHelhoski.