By DOUG FERGUSON (AP Golf Writer)

LOUISVILLE, Ky. (AP) — Masters champion Scottie Scheffler was arrested Friday morning on his way to the PGA Championship, with stunning images showing him handcuffed as he was taken to jail for not following police orders during a pedestrian fatality investigation.

In a span of four hours, the top-ranked golfer in the world was arrested wearing gym shorts and a tee shirt, dressed in an orange jail shirt for his mug shot, returned to Valhalla Golf Club in golf clothes and made his 10:08 a.m. second-round tee time.

“This morning, I was proceeding as directed by police officers,” he said in a statement released as he was warming up on the range. “It was a very chaotic situation, understandably so considering the tragic accident that had occurred earlier, and there was a big misunderstanding of what I thought I was being asked to do.

“I never intended to disregard any of the instructions,” he said. “I’m hopeful to put this to the side and focus on golf today. Of course, all of us involved in the tournament express our deepest sympathies to the family of the man who passed away in the earlier accident this morning. It truly puts everything in perspective.”

His attorney, Steve Romines in Louisville, also described it as a misunderstanding and told The Associated Press, “We will litigate the case as it goes.”

Traffic was backed up for about a mile in both directions on the only road that leads to Valhalla in the morning darkness with light rain, with dozens of police vehicles flashing red-and-blue lights near the entrance.

Police said a pedestrian had been struck by a bus while crossing the road in a lane that was dedicated to tournament traffic and was pronounced dead at the scene about 5:09 a.m. The PGA of America identified the man as an employee of one of its vendors.

ESPN reporter Jeff Darlington said Scheffler, the No. 1 player in the world who was to start the second round at 8:48 a.m., drove past a police officer a little after 6 a.m. in his SUV with markings on the door indicating it was a PGA Championship vehicle.

The officer screamed at him to stop and then grabbed onto the car until Scheffler stopped about 10 yards later.

Scheffler was booked at 7:28 a.m. — about 2 1/2 hours before his updated tee time after the second round was delayed because of the fatality. Police said he was booked for second-degree assault of a police officer, third-degree criminal mischief, reckless driving and disregarding traffic signals from an officer directing traffic.

“The main thing is he was proceeding exactly as he was directed in a marked vehicle with credentials,” Romines said. “He didn’t do anything intentionally wrong.”

The officer, identified in the arrest report as Det. Gillis, was dragged “to the ground” and suffered “pain, swelling, and abrasions to his left wrist” after the car “accelerated forward,” according to Louisville police.

The officer was dressed in a high visibility reflective jacket when he stopped Scheffler’s car to give instructions, the arrest sheet said. Gillis was taken to the hospital for his injuries.

Darlington watched it unfold. He said police pulled Scheffler out of the car, pushed him up against the car and immediately placed him in handcuffs.

“Scheffler was then walked over to the police car, placed in the back, in handcuffs, very stunned about what was happening, looked toward me as he was in those handcuffs and said, ‘Please help me,’” Darlington said. “He very clearly did not know what was happening in the situation. It moved very quickly, very rapidly, very aggressively.”

Mitchell told Louisville radio station WHAS the man was crossing Shelbyville Road about 5 a.m. and the bus didn’t see him. Mitchell said the man was pronounced dead on the scene.

Scheffler was released by police and returned to the course at 9:12 a.m. He made his way to the practice area around 9:30 a.m. and was welcomed by fans — one shouted “free Scottie!”

Scheffler seemed like his normal, relaxed self, sharing a few laughs on the driving range. Then he went out and made a birdie on his first hole of the day after sticking his approach shot to three feet.

With cars backed up in the morning darkness, other PGA-marked vehicles tried to move slowly toward the entrance. Traffic finally began to move gradually a little before 7 a.m.

It was a surreal start to what already has been a wild week of weather — the Masters champion and top-ranked player in the world, dressed in workout clothes with his hands in cuffs behind his back amid flashing flights.

Darlington said police were not sure who Scheffler was. He said an officer asked him to leave and when he identified himself being with the media, he was told, “There’s nothing you can do. He’s going to jail.”

Darlington said another police officer later approached with a notepad and asked if he knew the name of the person they put in handcuffs.

Scheffler is coming off four victories in his last five tournaments, including his second Masters title. He was home in Dallas the last three weeks waiting on the birth of his first child, a son that was born May 8.

Scheffler opened with a 4-under 67 and was five shots out of the lead as he tries to become only the fifth player since 1960 to win the first two majors of the year.

___

It’s one thing to say the Northern Hemisphere summer of 2023 was the hottest of the 150 years people have been making measurements. This well-documented claim is often dismissed by skeptics of global warming who point out that the Earth has a long history of temperature fluctuations. That’s why it’s important that a new paper shows last summer was actually the hottest in the last 2,000 years — and that our current temperatures are even more of an outlier than we realized.

If all we had were the few decades of temperature readings to understand the past climate, we wouldn’t know whether our current warming was a major shift or a run-of-the-mill blip. Tree rings hold records that can go back thousands of years, giving us the perspective we need to understand what’s happening today.

In a paper published in Nature this week, scientists used tree rings not only to show long-term trends, but to plot Northern Hemisphere summer temperatures year by year for the last two millennia. 2023 was the hottest of them all. The next hottest 25 have all occurred since 1996. The next runner-up was way back in 246 CE.

The world’s understanding of global warming changed dramatically when scientists started to document long-term temperature trends using tree rings, ice cores, sediment layers and other natural temperature monitors. In 1998, scientists published the famous “hockey stick graph” covering the last 600 years. It showed that global temperatures rose and fell like gently rolling hills until the mid-20th century, when they suddenly soared.

That gave people a graphic image of just how unusual things are today. Unable to discredit the results, some people tried to discredit the researchers by hacking into their emails in 2009 and taking statements out of context to imply they’d done something wrong — creating a phony scandal called “climate-gate.”

Since then, there have been dozens of more detailed or further-reaching reconstructions of our climate history. This latest one covers only the part of the globe that has the most trees — the mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere — but it goes back in fine-grained detail 2,000 years and highlights climate change today in the context of centuries of natural variability.

Even seemingly small fluctuations can have a big impact on human life. Take 536 CE, dubbed “the worst year to be alive” by historian Michael McCormick. An Icelandic volcano erupted, spewing particles into the atmosphere and veiling much of Europe and Asia with a strange, dark fog. That caused cold, famines and a wave of plague that coincided with the collapse of the Eastern Roman Empire. The new Nature paper shows the temperature that summer that year was just 1.9 C below the long-term average and 3.9 C colder than then summer of 2023.

Volcanoes have usually been to blame for cooler years. But the cause of past warm spells is not as well understood. The year 246 CE was also unusually warm. More recently, the Medieval warm period, between 800 CE and 1400 CE, allowed orchards and pastures to spread into Northern Europe, Iceland and Greenland — and also triggered megadroughts, famine and collapse of civilizations in the American Southwest.

Tree rings are allowing scientists to decipher the role of climate in that period and others throughout history. The oldest trees — bristlecone pines — can live nearly 5,000 years; scientists can extract a pencil-thin core to study the rings without harming the trees. But researchers don’t have to use such ancient trees to explore the distant past because they can also read information from rings in wood that’s been incorporated into old buildings, ships or preserved in bogs.

Trees growing in cold conditions can reveal temperature history because temperature is the main factor limiting their growth. The new study depended on such trees in nine different sites analyzed by 15 different teams, said the lead author, Jan Esper of Johannes Gutenberg University in Germany.

Esper said he was interested in better understanding what the Earth’s temperature was like in the pre-industrial area, before human-generated emissions started warming the planet. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change defines pre-industrial temperature as the average measured from 1850 to 1900. The Paris Agreement makes it a goal to keep global temperatures within 1.5 C of that pre-industrial period — a threshold we’re close to exceeding.

But measurements before 1900 were sparse, and Esper says the tree rings suggest the actual pre-industrial era was a bit cooler. From 1850 to 1900, temperatures were already about a quarter of a degree warmer than the average over the previous 2,000 years. That means our current temperatures might be more abnormally warm than we realized. Ray Bradley, a climatologist of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, was an author on the original hockey stick paper. He said the new paper and the initial hockey stick paper use different techniques and are asking different questions, but both show us how our current era fits into the bigger sweep of time.

“You often hear politicians — ignorant politicians — saying climate varies and it’s been warmer in the past so don’t get too excited about all this greenhouse gas we’re putting into the atmosphere,” said Bradley. But the natural records suggest it hasn’t been this warm in 2,000 years, maybe longer, “so that’s a pretty exceptional situation.”

Exceptional but not hopeless — climatologists say it’s not too late to keep global warming within a manageable range. If we listen to what nature is telling us, we can keep 536 CE as the worst year to be alive.

F.D. Flam is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering science. She is host of the “Follow the Science” podcast.

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The McDonald’s near the St. Croix Valley Recreation Center in Stillwater gets pretty busy over the lunch hour.

There’s a steady stream of customers placing orders at the drive-thru while others use the kiosk near the front counter.

Alice Kane with Stillwater McDonald’s owner Andy Duval on Thursday. (John Autey / Pioneer Press)

It’s Alice Kane’s job to help make sure everything runs smoothly — from keeping the dining area and lobby clean to taking food orders to preparing food trays to delivering meals to seated guests to keeping the counter area stocked to attending the drive-thru.

She’s been doing it since May 1989, and she plans to keep going for at least another decade.

On Thursday, McDonald’s officials marked Kane’s 35th work anniversary with a cake, balloons and a huge card. Her new “Kane” Vikings jersey with “35” on the back — ordered as an anniversary gift by owner Andy Duval — was still en route, he said.

“This is an opportunity for us to thank Alice for 35 amazing years,” Duval said. “Thank God you’re here. How would we run without Alice? We really wouldn’t. We’d close down shop. We admire her consistency, her constant hard work. She’s a joy for all the workers and the customers.”

From cleaner to trainer

Kane, 55, of Lake Elmo, was initially hired as a cleaner at the original Stillwater McDonald’s, actually located in Oak Park Heights, but once her second manager got to know Kane, who has Down syndrome, “she thought I could do much more than clean, so she trained me on all the different jobs,” Kane said.

“I never dreamed I would work here for so many years, but I like it,” Kane said. “I really like the people. I have such friendly customers, and I’ve really gotten to know them over the years.”

Kane’s managers encouraged her to study and take the exam to qualify to be a crew trainer in 2008. Since then, Kane has helped train most of her co-workers on all the jobs required to keep the restaurant running. Some of those employees have gone on to become McDonald’s store managers, she said.

Nick Christianson, director of operations, who started working for McDonald’s in Stillwater in December 2008, is one of them.

“She actually trained me in,” he said. “I was 15 when I first started, and I was really nervous. I wasn’t very good. She was very patient. She has a great attitude and is always on time. She’s one of those people who wants to do things the right way. Everybody loves Alice. Everybody knows her. People come in just to chat with her.”

Alice Kane talks with general manager Jonathan deVries at the start of her shift at the restaurant Thursday. Kane has done most jobs at the restaurant and has trained many of her co-workers. (John Autey / Pioneer Press)

Customers come to the restaurant and ask for Kane by name, said Missy Johnson, second assistant manager.

“They’re like, ‘Oh, where’s Alice?’” she said. “‘Is Alice coming in today?’ She’s absolutely a draw.”

Kane is one of Johnson’s favorite people to work with because she’s punctual and she makes work fun, she said. “We always just have a great time together. She’s super helpful, and she knows what she’s doing. She’s a super hard worker. She knows pretty much every position. If we need her somewhere, she’s right there and willing to step in. She will help even in the kitchen if we need her there.”

Help from Rise

Kane generally works about 18 hours a week, from about 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. She meets each week with Stacy Egeness, an employment consultant from Rise, a nonprofit organization that supports people with disabilities and other barriers to employment. The two discuss any work-related issues Kane may have and organize her rides to and from work on Metro Mobility.

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“Alice is one of my favorite people to coach, honestly, because she is endlessly positive,” said Egeness, who has worked with Kane for just over a year. “When I first started, I was a little nervous, but she immediately started talking to me, and I’ve been comfortable with her ever since. The first day, she makes people feel welcome. The world would be a better place if there were more people like Alice.”

Egeness, in fact, purposely tries to see Kane on Mondays because “she gets you excited for the week,” she said.

“She always has a great perspective on things, and I think that’s what makes her a good worker, too, because she’s really kind, very sweet, and always wants to help out,” she said.

Afton foster family

Kane grew up in Afton. When she was 3 months old, she was placed with Harold and Dolores Krahn, longtime foster-care providers in Ramsey and Washington counties. The couple, who had seven biological children, took in more than 400 foster-care children over the span of 55 years.

“(Dolores) said she took one in, and it grew on her, so she wanted to do more,” Kane said. “She was always calm and patient.”

Harold Krahn died in 1989. Kane and three other foster children lived with Dolores Krahn until 1998 when her health started to decline; she died a year later.

When Dolores Krahn started to have health issues, Linda Koslowski, who had been with the Krahns since she was 4 days old, became a licensed foster-care provider. “I got my license so we could all stay together,” Koslowski said.

Kane now lives with Koslowski, 68, in a townhouse in Lake Elmo.

“I call her my sister since we grew up in the same house since we were very small, but we’re not biologically related,” Kane said. “I’ve been with Linda since I was 3 months old.”

Koslowski worked for Hooley’s and Cub Foods in Stillwater for 46½ years; Kane’s goal is to beat her sister, she said.

“I’ve got to go another 11½ years,” Kane said. “I’ll be 66. I should be able to do that.”

Koslowski said that Kane actually plans to hit her 47th work anniversary on May 11, 2036. “She’s going for 47,” Koslowski said. “She can’t just stop at 46. She can’t tie Hooley’s and Cub. She’s got to top it. So she’s going to 47 at McDonald’s.”

Likes and dislikes

Alice Kane hands a customer their order on Thursday. Kane started working at McDonald’s in May 1989. (John Autey / Pioneer Press)

Kane’s favorite things to do at work are “doing front-counter register and first drive-thru register person and presenting in the second drive-thru where I double check orders and hand the food and drinks out,” she said.

The worst part of the job? “Dealing with unfriendly customers,” she said.

Kane has worked at the restaurant long enough that she doesn’t have to pay for food. Unfortunately, her favorite items — the grilled-chicken sandwich and the yogurt parfait — are no longer on the menu, she said.

“Now I get the deluxe crispy chicken sandwich, light on the mayo and cheese,” she said. “I don’t eat the fries; I stay away from the fries. If I do order fries, they have to be no salt. I drink water during the week. If I do get a drink, I get a Sprite on the last day of the week.”

Kane supplements her McDonald’s lunch with a yogurt and fresh fruit that she brings from home “to make (her) lunch healthier,” she said. “I like my red grapes, and I like my blueberries and I like strawberries.”

Kane is a fierce fan of the Minnesota Vikings and the Minnesota Twins. Her favorite current Twin is shortstop Carlos Correa. “My all-time favorite is Kirby Puckett. I love Joe Mauer, too,” she said.

Her favorite Viking used to be Kirk Cousins, “but then he left and went to the Atlanta Falcons,” said Kane, who regularly checks her cell phone for sports updates. “I used to like Joshua Dobbs, but he didn’t last long. I’m excited about the new upcoming quarterback J.J. McCarthy. I think he’ll be good. He came from the University of Michigan, where he won 27 games and only lost one, and he won the national championship — that’s what it said in the newspaper.”

She is not a fan of that other team — that one from Wisconsin.

“I despise the Green Bay Packers,” she said. “Silly goose.”

Kane is a self-proclaimed newshound, reading the Pioneer Press cover to cover each day and watching TV news twice a day.

“I watch Fox 9 in the morning and WCCO at night,” she said.

“Fox to get her going and WCCO to get her to bed,” Koslowski said.

Her favorite singers are Reba McEntire and Whitney Houston. Her favorite restaurants are Machine Shed in Lake Elmo and Sgt. Pepper’s in Oakdale. She also likes going to the movies, going for walks and chatting with family and friends on Facebook Messenger.

‘Down syndrome like me’

Kane works out once a week at the Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute fitness center and pool in Stillwater. She also is active at Guardian Angels Catholic Church in Oakdale, where she volunteers as an usher and at special events.

Because she has worked at McDonald’s for so long, Kane feels like she knows “pretty much everyone in Stillwater,” she said.

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Running errands or going places with Kane is like being with a celebrity, said Sue Labno, a longtime friend.

“Wherever you go with Alice, you will find that she has a friend that comes up to her and talks to her,” she said. “I’ll say, ‘You know everybody!’ She really does.”

Kane said she likes to run into people and kids who have Down syndrome. “I just smile and say, ‘Oh, you have Down syndrome like me,’” she said.

Kane said she hopes to one day train another employee at McDonald’s who has an intellectual or developmental disability.

“That way they can be independent and be the best they can be,” she said. “McDonald’s is a good place to work.”