Former NIH scientist sues Trump administration, claims illegal firing over research cuts

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By LAURAN NEERGAARD, AP Medical Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) — A former leading scientist at the National Institutes of Health sued the Trump administration Tuesday, saying she was illegally fired for warning that abrupt research cuts were endangering patients and public health.

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The NIH has cut billions of dollars in research projects since President Donald Trump took office in January, bypassing the usual scientific funding process. The cuts included clinical trials testing treatments for cancer, brain diseases and other health problems that a recent report said impacted over 74,000 people enrolled in the experiments.

Dr. Jeanne Marrazzo is a well-known HIV expert who led NIH’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Last spring, Marrazzo was put on administrative leave after she challenged NIH officials about the cuts. Among her objections were that some cuts would endanger clinical trial participants while others curtailing infectious disease and vaccine research would harm public health, according to Tuesday’s lawsuit.

In September, Marrazzo filed a complaint alleging whistleblower retaliation with the U.S. Office of Special Counsel, and publicly shared her concerns. Weeks later she was fired by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., according to the lawsuit filed in federal court in Maryland that claims violations of whistleblower protections.

In a statement issued by her lawyers, Marrazzo said the lawsuit “is about protecting not just my right to expose abuse and fraud by our government but those rights for all federal employees, so we can safeguard essential public health priorities and the integrity of scientific research.”

A spokesman for Kennedy’s Department of Health and Human Services declined to comment.

The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

Last US cents sold at auction for a sum of $16.76 million were worth a pretty penny

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By OLIVIA DIAZ

To those who argue that the U.S. penny had no value: some coin collectors beg to differ.

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In fact, they doled out millions for the final pennies circulated in the U.S. before the government ended the cent’s production back in November.

The U.S. Mint sold 232 three-cent sets for a whopping sum of $16.76 million at an auction last Thursday hosted by Stack’s Bowers Galleries.

The 232nd set — containing the last three pennies ever made — sold for $800,000. That bidder also got the three dies that struck those Lincoln cents.

John Kraljevich, director of numismatic Americana at Stack’s Bowers, said it was the kind of auction where you don’t know the items’ market value until people make their bids.

“I’ve been going to coin auctions for 40 years, and I can tell you, I’ve never seen anything like this, because there’s never been anything like this,” Kraljevich said.

Stack’s Bowers President Brian Kendrella said: “They captured the public imagination like few rare coins we’ve ever handled.”

FILE – A die for a penny press is seen at the U.S. Mint, in Philadelphia, Nov. 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum, File)

When it was introduced in 1793, a penny could buy a biscuit or a piece of candy. Now most of them are tucked away into jars or junk drawers.

They can also be relics of history for coin collectors.

Each set comprised 2025 pennies struck at the Philadelphia Mint, the Denver Mint and a 24-karat gold penny to cap off the end of an era. Each cent also bore a unique Omega symbol.

FILE – U.S. Treasurer Brandon Beach holds one of the last pennies pressed at the U.S. Mint, in Philadelphia, Nov. 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum, File)

There were 232 grouplets to reflect each year the coin had been embedded in American culture.

“American culture has incorporated the penny into our lexicon, into our pop culture, into all of this stuff,” Kraljevich said. “And I think for a lot of people, the ending of production of cents for circulation is an item of nostalgia.”

Olivia Diaz is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.

Federal judge says he’s inclined to deny preservationists’ request to halt Trump’s ballroom project

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By DARLENE SUPERVILLE

WASHINGTON (AP) — A federal judge said Tuesday he’s leaning toward denying a preservationist group’s request to temporarily halt President Donald Trump’s White House ballroom project, saying the organization failed to show that “irreparable harm” would be caused if the project moves forward.

U.S. District Judge Richard J. Leon said he expects to issue his decision within a day.

Trump demolished the East Wing of the White House to build a ballroom large enough to accommodate 999 people in its place at an estimated cost of $300 million in private funding.

The National Trust for Historic Preservation went to court last week seeking a temporary restraining order to halt the project until it goes through multiple independent reviews and wins approval from Congress.

A Justice Department attorney argued at Tuesday’s hearing that the Trust has no standing in the case to sue and that underground construction must continue for national security reasons that were not outlined in open court. The attorney also said Trump is not subject to federal laws the Trust said he has failed to comply with.

Leon said he would hold another hearing in January.

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Opinion: As MTA Moves From MetroCard to OMNY, Accessibility Must Come First

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“With MetroCards no longer being sold after Dec. 31st, 2025, thousands of older New Yorkers must now navigate a system they did not choose and have not been guided through.”

(Marc A. Hermann / MTA New York City Transit)

The MTA’s transition from MetroCards to OMNY marks a major technological shift for New York City transit. But as the system evolves toward automation and convenience, one question remains: Who gets left behind?

For many older adults, especially those facing language and digital barriers, the rollout has brought confusion, anxiety, and new obstacles to accessing the public transportation they rely on daily for medical appointments, groceries, community programs, and social connection. 

With MetroCards no longer being sold after Dec. 31st, 2025, thousands of older New Yorkers must now navigate a system they did not choose and have not been guided through.

Meanwhile, more changes are coming. In January 2026, fares will increase from $2.90 to $3, and from $1.45 to $1.50 for Reduced-Fare riders. At the same time, Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani has pledged to make city buses fare-free, though cost and feasibility remain unclear. If New York is serious about equity and accessibility, OMNY must address the issues experienced by riders who depend on it.

At Homecrest Community Services, which has centers across Brooklyn in Bensonhurst, Sheepshead Bay, Sunset Park, and Bay Parkway, staff repeatedly hear the same concerns. 

At a MetroCard Van event at Homecrest’s Bensonhurst Older Adult Center, staff heard firsthand from older adults about the challenges they face with OMNY. Some reported trying to swipe their new OMNY cards instead of tapping, while others were unsure if the beep and flashing light meant their fare went through. Without the MetroCard’s familiar balance display, many were left guessing whether they had enough value or had just paid twice. 

The MTA has stated that next year’s updates will enable OMNY readers to display more visual cues. Riders can also check their OMNY balances online through the MTA’s website, which is also language accessible. However, it requires creating an account with an email address—something many older adults don’t have or find difficult to use. For them, OMNY vending machines are a more practical option. These machines offer language settings, but many who are less comfortable with technology find this initial step challenging. 

“One client never uses her OMNY card,” said Rihan Wu, case manager at Homecrest’s Sunset Park Center. “Every time she rides, she asks someone else to borrow their card and pays them back in cash.” Her reason? She does not know how to use the machine.

Unlike the old photo Reduced-Fare Metrocards, the new OMNY cards have no identifying marker. “If I lose my card, how will anyone know it’s mine?” Yin Mui Pun, a 72-year-old community member, asked us. After losing her OMNY card once and facing a long, complicated process in an attempt to recover funds, Ms. Pun now adds no more than $10 at a time. “As a retiree, every dollar matters,” she said.

Starting in December 2024, OMNY Reduced-Fare cards were automatically mailed to eligible riders to replace the Reduced Fare MetroCard. However, in recent months, the mailing has stopped. While riders can still apply by mail, this process is often slow and unreliable. Now, older adults must visit a customer service center or a mobile sales vehicle to obtain a new or replacement card—a step that can be challenging for those with mobility or language difficulties.

Stephanie Kuang, deputy director of the social services division, shared how her 83-year-old client traveled to the 24/7 Customer Service Center at Coney Island to replace a lost MetroCard. Because the client does not speak English, Kuang provided a note explaining the situation and the service the client required.

Access-A-Ride users are also confused. Lisa Zhen, Homecrest’s director of social services division, reports complaints from clients that the notice sent to recipients with their new OMNY card does not explain that users must call Access-A-Ride to activate it. This means that many learn only at the turnstile that their card does not work. 

When these issues surfaced repeatedly, Homecrest created a one-minute video in Cantonese and Mandarin showing how to use OMNY and check balances. While filming at the busy Bay Parkway N Train, multiple older adults approached us, asking for help reloading their cards. Community organizations should not have to fill the accessibility gaps left by a public transit system.

Given these issues, many older adults continue to rely on MetroCards as long as possible. As community advocates, we urge the MTA to address these gaps. The shift to OMNY could be a meaningful step forward, but only if it includes equity, multilingual support, and clear guidance for riders who depend on it most.

Wai Yee Chan is president and CEO at Homecrest Community Services. Alice Mo is the policy and advocacy manager at Homecrest Community Services.

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