A key character in Ballet Minnesota’s ‘Nutcracker’? Clara’s dress — for 37 years and counting

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For 37 years, the ballerinas playing Clara in Ballet Minnesota’s annual production of “The Classic Nutcracker” have worn the same ankle-length burgundy dress, finished with a pink petticoat and lace ruffles.

Cheryl Rist, who handles costumes for the company, found the dress in 1988 and modified it for the ensemble’s first Clara. She keeps it repaired, cleaned and ironed.

“It’s still in good condition,” said Rist, 71, of Woodbury, who tends to refer to the dress as she or her. “She still looks good on stage. I have her here now at my house because I was going to iron her and get her ready.”

Rist can’t remember the name or location of the store where she purchased the dress or how much it cost.

“I actually got it at an antique place,” she said. “It had the right feel to it. It didn’t look like what it looks like now. It was totally redone after we bought it. I added tons of ruffles. I wanted one that looks like a coat dress. On stage it reads very well.”

Rist chose a burgundy dress “because the color helps tell the story,” she said. “Clara’s mother loves that color. She wears an old-fashioned magenta color. The Sugar Plum Fairy wears a very dark magenta. It’s all connected to Clara’s dream. It’s all connected to her reality.”

Stagecraft

Clara wears the dress to her godfather Drosselmeyer’s annual Christmas party. When the ballerina leaves the stage, she immediately rips the dress off — revealing a nightgown underneath — and returns to stage, Rist said.

Rist designed the dress “to basically fall off Clara when she goes off stage,” she said. “Clara has, like, maybe 10 seconds to get back on stage, so it had to be a drop-away dress.”

The collar and the ruffles on Clara’s dress are also the collar and the ruffles of her nightgown, Rist said.

“The buttons are just big snaps that she just pulls open,” Rist said. “She runs off stage, rips the front of the dress open, and it falls down, and she goes back on.”

“It’s like a trap door,” explained Clara Jang, 13, of Woodbury, one of the ballerinas playing Clara in this year’s production. “You just step out of it so you can be ready for your next scene quickly.”

A helper off-stage is assigned the task of unsnapping the bow off the back of Clara’s dress, Rist said.

Wearing the dress

The dress can be adjusted for each ballerina’s height, Rist said.

Ballerina Clara Jang rehearses in the dress worn by the character Clara in the Ballet Minnesota production of “The Classic Nutcracker” at the company’s studio in St. Paul. (John Autey / Pioneer Press)

Cindy Chen, 13, of Woodbury, is the other ballerina playing Clara. She said it’s an honor to dance the role and wear the dress.

“Being able to add my name (to the list) makes me feel very happy,” she said. “I’m proud to go on stage in this mostly hand-made dress.”

The two teens share the four performances: three open to the public, one for schoolchildren. Cindy will perform on Friday afternoon and Saturday night; Clara will perform at 2 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.

As for Clara Jang performing the role of Clara in the “Nutcracker”: Grace Jang said her daughter’s name had nothing to do with the ballet; “we just liked the sound of it.”

Ballerina becomes a seamstress

Rist, a longtime ballerina, serves as co-founder, director and teacher at the Classical Ballet Academy in St. Paul, the school connected with the company, Ballet Minnesota. She co-founded the academy with her husband, Andrew Rist, the show’s choreographer.

Cheryl Rist, who also made the Sugar Plum Fairy’s tutu, learned to sew after she became pregnant with the couple’s first child and had to stop dancing.

“I was 28,” she said. “The doctors told me I couldn’t dance when I was pregnant.”

Rist had friends in the costume shop, which was located on another floor at Hennepin Center for the Arts in Minneapolis. “They said, ‘Well, why don’t you just come down here and do extra stuff that we need?’” she said. “While I was there, somebody came in asking for an RAD (Royal Academy of Dance) tutu because in those days, you couldn’t order tutus online. They looked at me and said, ‘Do you want to learn how to make a tutu?’”

Rist became a master at making tutus and other costumes, but she also continued to dance for another three to four years.

“Those were my best years actually,” she said. “When I came back to dancing, I had to redevelop my muscles in the right way.”

Retire the dress?

Rist said she expects Clara’s dress to remain in the rotation for at least the next few years.

“It’s still in good condition. It still looks really good on stage,” she said. “Eventually, it’s going to be replaced, but it’s going to take a while to find one. I’m going to start looking. It takes about two years to find something like that dress — just to find the lace and everything.”

The dress is worn for just four performances and one dress rehearsal a year at The O’Shaughnessy at St. Catherine University, and then cleaned, placed on a hanger and stored, she said.

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Rist replaces one or two of the dresses used in “The Classic Nutcracker” each year. This year, she focused on restoring and repairing the Sugar Plum Fairy’s costume, she said.

“I took it totally apart and took off all the jewels, which is a ton of jewels, so it could be dry cleaned,” she said. “I have to put it back together.”

Clara Jang said she has loved “The Nutcracker” since watching her first production of it when she was in kindergarten.

“We watched some of it in class, and we listened to some of the music, and ever since then I’ve just been in love with the character of Clara,” she said. “It’s been a really special experience getting to be in this role. I feel destined to dance the role of Clara, since we share the name.”

Ballet Minnesota’s ‘Nutcracker’

What: The Classic Nutcracker
Where: The O’Shaughnessy, on the campus of St. Catherine University, 2004 Randolph Ave., St. Paul
When: 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. Saturday, Dec. 20; 2 p.m. Sunday, Dec. 21
Tickets: $20-47
Purchase online: oshag.stkate.edu/events/

EU leaders prepare to take unprecedented steps to help Ukraine at a high-stakes summit

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By LORNE COOK

BRUSSELS (AP) — European Union leaders are about to attempt something they’ve never tried before. The chances of failure are significant. Their actions this week could set dangerous precedents and a wrong move could undermine trust among the bloc’s 27 member countries for years to come.

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At a summit starting on Thursday, many of the leaders will press for tens of billions of euros in frozen Russian assets held in Europe to be used to meet Ukraine’s economic and military needs for the next two years.

Ukraine is on the verge of bankruptcy. The International Monetary Fund estimates that it will require a total of 137 billion euros ($160 billion) in 2026 and 2027. It must get the money by spring. The EU has pledged to come up with the funds, one way or another.

“One thing is very, very clear,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told EU lawmakers on Wednesday. “We have to take the decision to fund Ukraine for the next two years in this European Council.”

European Council President António Costa, who will chair the summit, has vowed to keep the leaders negotiating until an agreement is reached, even if it takes days.

High-risk loan

The European Commission has proposed that the leaders use some of the frozen assets — totaling 210 billion euros ($246 billion) — to underwrite a 90 billion-euro ($105 billion) “reparations loan” to Ukraine. The U.K., Canada and Norway would fill the gap.

The plan is contentious. The European Commission insists that its reasoning and legal basis are sound. But the European Central Bank has warned that international trust in the euro single currency could be damaged, if the leaders are suspected of seizing the assets.

Most of the frozen assets belong to the Russian Central Bank and are held in the financial clearing house Euroclear, which is based in Brussels. Belgium fears Russian reprisals, through the courts or in other more nefarious ways.

Euroclear fears for its reputation. It believes the commission’s idea is legally shaky and that international investors might look elsewhere, if it transfers the Russian assets to an EU debt instrument, as von der Leyen’s plan demands.

Last week, the Russian Central Bank announced that it’s suing Euroclear in a Moscow court. The chances that the case will succeed appear limited, but the move does increase pressure on all parties before the summit.

Unlikely plan B

The commission, the EU’s powerful executive branch, has proposed a second option. It could try to raise the money on international markets, much in the way it underwrote a major economic recovery fund after the start of the coronavirus pandemic.

Belgium prefers this option. But plan B would require all 27 leaders to agree for it to work, and Hungary refuses to fund Ukraine. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán sees himself as a peacemaker. He’s also Russian President Vladimir Putin’s closest ally in Europe.

In contrast, plan A — the reparations loan — only requires a majority of around two-thirds of member countries to pass. Hungary can’t veto it alone. Slovakia might say no. Belgium, Bulgaria, Italy and Malta remain to be convinced.

Even if all six countries reject the loan to Ukraine — which would only be refunded if Russia ends its war and pays hundreds of billions of euros in war damages, something many Europeans doubt Putin would do — they still wouldn’t have a blocking minority.

Running a steamroller over Belgium, which has a great stake in the outcome and deep concerns about the loan, could undermine the entire European project, making it infinitely more difficult to find voting majorities on other issues in the future.

But on the eve of the summit, it remained unclear precisely how the plan would work, what kind of guarantees each country would give to reassure Belgium it doesn’t face Russia alone, and even whether the leaders can actually approve it outright this week.

“It’s a really new approach. Everyone has questions,” according to a senior EU diplomat involved in the negotiations, which continued on Wednesday. “You’re talking about mobilizing public finances. Parliaments might need to weigh in. It’s not easy.”

The diplomat was appointed to brief reporters on the latest developments on the condition that he not be named.

What to know about MIT professor Nuno Loureiro, who was shot at home near Boston

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Authorities are searching for a suspect in the killing of Nuno F.G. Loureiro, a prominent physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who was shot at his home near Boston. The 47-year-old professor from Portugal was shot Monday night and died Tuesday at a local hospital.

Authorities have not provided any details about a possible motive in the killing or any other details. No suspects were in custody as of Wednesday morning, the Norfolk District Attorney’s Office said.

The shooting in Brookline, Massachusetts, took place just days after a deadly shooting at another prestigious school in the region, Brown University, where police are searching for a gunman who killed two students and injured nine others. The FBI says it knows of no connection between the crimes.

This undated photo provided by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in December 2025 shows Nuno Loureiro. (Jake Belcher/MIT via AP)

Finding solutions to the world’s problems

Loureiro joined MIT in 2016 and was named to lead the school’s Plasma Science and Fusion Center last year, where he aimed to advance clean energy technology and other research. The center, one of the school’s largest labs, had more than 250 people working across seven buildings when he took the helm.

Loureiro, who was married, grew up in Viseu in central Portugal and studied in Lisbon before earning a doctorate in London, according to MIT. He was a researcher at an institute for nuclear fusion in Lisbon before joining MIT, it said. He studied the behavior of plasma and worked to uncover the physics behind astronomical phenomena like solar flares. His work, according to his obituary in the MIT News, “involved the design of fusion devices that could harness the energy of fusing plasmas, bringing the dream of clean, near-limitless fusion power closer to reality.”

“It’s not hyperbole to say MIT is where you go to find solutions to humanity’s biggest problems,” Loureiro said when he was named to lead the plasma science lab last year. “Fusion energy will change the course of human history.”

A notice encouraging neighbors of Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Nuno F.G. Loureiro to display candles in their windows to honor his life is taped to an apartment door in Brookline, Mass., Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Leah Willingham)

Sadness and shock over Loureiro’s death

“He shone a bright light as a mentor, friend, teacher, colleague and leader, and was universally admired for his articulate, compassionate manner,” Dennis Whyte, an engineering professor who previously led MIT’s Plasma Science and Fusion Center, told a campus publication.

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Deepto Chakrabarty, the William A. M. Burden professor in astrophysics and head of the Department of Physics, described him as a “champion for plasma physics within the Physics Department, a wonderful and engaging colleague, and an inspiring and caring mentor for graduate students working in plasma science.”

The president of MIT, Sally Kornbluth, said the “shocking loss for our community comes in a period of disturbing violence in many other places,”

The Portuguese president’s office also put out a condolence statement Tuesday calling his death “an irreparable loss for science and for all those with whom he worked and lived.”

Killing comes amid search for Brown shooting suspect

The investigation into the MIT professor’s killing comes as Brown University, just 50 miles (80 kilometers) away in Providence, Rhode Island, is still reeling from Saturday’s deadly shooting. With the search for the Brown University shooter in its fifth day Wednesday, authorities were asking the public to review any security or phone footage from the week before the attack in the hopes it might help investigators identify the suspect, believing he may have cased the scene ahead of time.

The Oscars will move to YouTube in 2029, leaving longtime home of ABC

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By JAKE COYLE, AP Film Writer

In a seismic shift for one of television’s marquee events, the Academy Awards will depart ABC and begin streaming on YouTube beginning in 2029, the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences announced Wednesday.

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ABC will continue to broadcast the annual ceremony through 2028. That year will mark the 100th Oscars.

But starting in 2029, YouTube will retain global rights to streaming the Oscars through 2033. YouTube will effectively be the home to all things Oscars, including red-carpet coverage, the Governors Awards and the Oscar nominations announcement.

“We are thrilled to enter into a multifaceted global partnership with YouTube to be the future home of the Oscars and our year-round Academy programming,” said academy chief executive Bill Kramer and academy president Lynette Howell Taylor. “The Academy is an international organization, and this partnership will allow us to expand access to the work of the Academy to the largest worldwide audience possible — which will be beneficial for our Academy members and the film community.”

While major award shows have added streaming partnerships, the YouTube deal marks the first of the big four — the Oscars, Grammys, Emmys and Tonys — to completely jettison broadcast. It puts one of the most watched non-NFL broadcasts in the hands of Google. YouTube boasts some 2 billion viewers.

The Academy Awards will stream for free on YouTube, in addition to YouTube TV subscribers.

Financial terms were not disclosed.

“The Oscars are one of our essential cultural institutions, honoring excellence in storytelling and artistry,” said Neal Mohan, chief executive of YouTube. “Partnering with the academy to bring this celebration of art and entertainment to viewers all over the world will inspire a new generation of creativity and film lovers while staying true to the Oscars’ storied legacy.”