New viruses, including coronavirus, found in Wisconsin fish

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MADISON — Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have found 19 viruses in wild fish, most of them never before discovered, including one coronavirus in walleyes that was previously found only in birds.

The new study, published in the journal Pathogens, found the different viruses in 103 fish sampled from Wisconsin lakes and rivers, including walleyes, bluegills, brown trout, sturgeon and northern pike.

So far, the viruses don’t seem to be hurting the fish or impacting overall fish populations, the scientists note, and there’s no indication the viruses can be passed to humans.

“We have no evidence that these viruses are making fish sick. The fish we tested were all healthy,” Tony Goldberg, a professor in UW’s Department of Pathobiological Sciences, told the News Tribune. “It’s possible some of the viruses could make fish sick under particular conditions … when the fish are stressed out for some other reason.

“But all the viruses are new, so we really don’t know anything else about them yet, except that they exist.”

The effort, funded by Wisconsin Sea Grant, is the first of its kind in North America.

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources fisheries technicians collect trout from a creek near Viroqua, Wis. Blood from the wild fish was tested by researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who found numerous viruses in the fish that no one had seen before. (Courtesy of Bryce Richter / UW-Madison via Forum News Service)

The study found the first fish-associated coronavirus, from the Gammacrononavirus genus, which differs from the type of virus that causes COVID-19. It was found in 11 of 15 walleyes collected by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.

Goldberg stressed that anglers should not be worried.

“None of these viruses can infect people,” he said. “It’s not a risk for people to catch, handle and eat fish because of these viruses. There’s no evidence that these viruses are causing any problems. They may just be part of the natural ecosystem of these fish.”

Of the different species of fish sampled, lake sturgeon blood contained the most viruses, 97% of samples, with brown trout samples showing the least prevalence at 6%.

This virus survey builds on previous Sea Grant-funded research in which Goldberg studied viral hemorrhagic septicemia, or VHS, an often fatal fish disease. The DNR took blood samples from healthy-looking fish across Wisconsin to test for VHS antibodies. They saved the blood and used it for this current study on viruses.

The new findings should help fishery managers when they routinely test the health of fish about to be released into state lakes from hatcheries or fish that are being shipped out of state. Sometimes, those releases are halted over concerns that the fish may carry a disease, and the study’s findings will help managers decide what is normal and what is concerning in terms of fish viruses.

“This is a huge problem for fisheries managers that happens all the time,” Goldberg said. “We recently had a case where there were thousands of muskies that were ready to be released and they came back with an unknown virus. So, do you release them? Do you just keep them there? Do you kill them all?

“Maybe there are viruses out there that are a normal part of the ecosystem, and they just infect a lot of fish, but they don’t cause disease,” Goldberg said.

While anglers shouldn’t be too concerned about the new fish viruses, they can help prevent any potential problems by not moving fish, including baitfish, from one lake to another.

“If you move a fish from one water body to another, you’re moving everything that lives on and in that fish and potentially causing problems,” he said.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recently designed specific tests for the various viruses and expects to test a larger set of fish blood samples from around Wisconsin. They will map the viruses found so that fisheries managers can tell what’s normal for a particular watershed and whether stocking should proceed or not.

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Loons midfielder Caden Clark credits mentor Chad Greenway for aiding career turnaround

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Caden Clark has called Chad Greenway a “big brother” and an “uncle.”

What role the former Vikings linebacker actually plays to the Loons midfielder is mentor — someone 20 years his senior who can help guide the 20-year-old soccer player through the ups and downs of professional sports.

Greenway’s thoughtful, probing and consistent approach has helped Clark over the past few years. “I’ve tried to offer him as much perspective as I could,” the 10-year NFL veteran told the Pioneer Press this winter.

Coming out of Wayzata, Clark was a soccer prodigy, but he hit a rough patch playing in Germany at age 19.

As a toddler, Caden’s hands-on father Chris started training him in the sport, and Caden first played in the Plymouth Soccer Association and Minnesota Thunder Academy. When Minnesota United’s academy didn’t include his age group, Clark joined FC Barcelona’s residency program in Arizona. He then went into MLS with New York Red Bulls and scored a handful of highlight-reel goals before joining UEFA Champions League side RB Leipzig in 2022.

He was still only a teenager.

“Germany was a lot of good, a lot of bad,” Clark shared with the Pioneer Press in January. “The bad wasn’t soccer. Just different cultures. German people are different than we are. The culture, the food, the time change was tough. You don’t see your family. My family would come out once every three months for a week or two.

“It was a hard time and you’re not playing (in games),” Clark continued. “The team is so good. I’m training really well. I was doing really well first two months and had a little back (injury. I) made the bench a couple of times. I was thinking I was going to get my chance. … That didn’t happen. That’s part of football, but I think it’s taught me a lot. Now I’m home, so it’s totally flopped now. I’m just happy to be home.”

Clark signed a two-year contract with MNUFC through 2025, with two club options through 2027. The Loons spent a smaller transfer fee to bring their native son home.

Clark was brought back, in part, by Adrian Heath, the club’s former manager, while new head coach Eric Ramsay is intrigued by what Clark can provide the current team.

“He’s packed a lot in in a short space of time,” Ramsay said of Clark’s resume. “… It’s a lot for him to have taken in. I’m hoping that he has a period of stability in front of him where he can really strip away all the stuff that goes with early exposure, the sort of notoriety on a big scale. And he can get his head down and work and develop. If he does that for a couple of years, then obviously he’s got some really nice raw ingredients. He’s a player that I’m really excited to work with.”

Clark contributed to a crucial goal in his Loons debut, a 2-1 season-opening victory at Austin FC on Feb. 24, and he has started the past three games going into Saturday’s match at Philadelphia Union. It’s Clark’s first consistent minutes in a game since September 2022.

Minnesota United midfielder Caden Clark (37) works against Columbus Crew defender Steven Moreira (31) in the first half of a MLS game at Allianz Field in St. Paul on Saturday, March 2, 2024. (John Autey / Pioneer Press)

Ramsay can see how Clark’s spell within a Red Bulls system known for its high-pressing style will carry over to what Ramsay is doing at MNUFC.

“He’s very responsive defensively, he’s very reliable and very good presser,” Ramsay reviewed. “Very coachable, I would say in that sense, and that goes with the territory coming through a system like (Red Bulls). That’s not to take away from his qualities on the ball.

“He’s very direct, he’s very purposeful with how he uses the ball. Naturally there are some areas of his game that I’ve spoken to him about and feel like we can improve and will improve as a consequence of him being involved in this program. I think the base of a really good player is there.”

‘Regenerate his love’

Greenway’s wife Jenni works at Chris and Stacie Clark’s Tiger Fit gym in Minnetonka, and Chad started working out with Chris, a performance coach, midway through his Vikings career in 2011 and continued the sessions for three or four years. Clark said he also trained fellow former Vikings players Adrian Peterson, Kyle Rudolph, Adam Thielen and Jerrick McKinnon as well as a handful of former Timberwolves players.

During that time, Greenway could see Caden’s passion for the game. “The one thing I noticed was just an extremely high work ethic,” Greenway said. “The kid loves soccer, the kid loved to have the ball on his foot. Chris, his dad, trained him hard. But Caden really loved the game. I think it really brought a joy to him.”

Greenway took his daughters to watch Chris train Caden and Caden’s sister Addi, who went on to play college soccer at West Virginia.

“When Caden got a little older and more mature, I really saw how crazy skilled he was, just his ability to manipulate the ball and have it on his foot,” Greenway said. “His ability to juggle and control the ball. … Caden was clearly on that trajectory of just being really, really impressive. It was quite honestly one of the more impressive workouts I’ve ever seen. And at that point, Cade was probably 10, 11, 12 years old, in that range. The things he was doing was just so impressive to me.”

As Greenway has become a mentor to Clark, the 41-year-old had to bend his understanding to reach Clark on his level.

Greenway was 24 when he was drafted into the NFL in the first round out of the University of Iowa in 2006. He, of course, never played abroad and didn’t go through the drastically different soccer development landscape.

“I really wanted to challenge him on: What do you want out of this? What are your goals?” Greenway recalled. “If you can understand your goals and what you want to get better at, you can forge a path forward. He really wanted to play, wanted to earn the right to play.”

Clark also wanted to “regenerate his love for the game,” Greenway recalled. So, Greenway’s advice was that being a pro is about more than just playing well.

“There’s got to be more depth to you than that,” Greenway relayed. “You’ve got to be a great teammate, be a great leader and a hard worker. A lot of the things that don’t really take any talent really end up separating you. I think that’s really something that was enlightening to Caden.”

Clark remembers Greenway encouraging him to join RB Leipzig.

“He’s like a big brother or uncle or something; he’s great. He just helped me,” Clark said. “He went through his career and the decisions he had to make. I think that was, like, really cool to see someone similar, maybe not go to Europe, but similar stuff. He just said basically, you’d regret it if you didn’t go, and see what it’s like. Don’t have any regrets. You can always come back home and figure it out.”

Fork in the road

Clark’s story could be completely different if Minnesota United had a full youth academy when the Loons joined MLS in 2017.

Instead, the first phase of the MNUFC development academy focused on boys born from 2004-05. Clark was born in 2003.

The Clarks were upset about how they felt Caden was left out in the cold.

“Obviously, you’re from here, you want to play here,” Clark said. “Who wants to leave home at 13? I left home at 13 (to go the Barcelona academy in Arizona). … You don’t want to leave home. My friends who were (born in 2004), they had an academy for them and they are playing there. It sucked.”

Two years later in 2019, the Clarks met with Heath and MNUFC owner Bill McGuire. The Loons were exploring signing of Caden but didn’t think he was ready for a first-team contract. And the Loons still didn’t have a developmental team, now MNUFC2, so Clark couldn’t go that route. They suggested Clark sign with Minnesota and play for Forward Madison (Wis.) in the USL, but that was a non-starter for the Clarks. The Loons also couldn’t sign Clark to a homegrown contract because, again, he didn’t meet the prerequisite of having played in its academy.

“We talked our differences,” Chris said about meeting Heath and McGuire. “And kind of came to a very admirable, responsible conclusion. It’s like: ‘Well, we missed one.’ ”

In 2020, the Loons announced Clark’s MLS rights would be traded to New York Red Bulls for $75,000 in General Allocation Money.

The slow initial build-out of MNUFC’s academy (and its lack of a second team a few years later) cost MNUFC a prime success story in Clark. The club has had so few players climb from its academy to MLS, and Clark could have become a poster child and proof of concept for the Loons.

Clark went on to New York where he had eight combined goals and assists with Red Bulls II in USL Championship in 2020, plus two goals in MLS in 2020. He then had four goals and three assists in 1,502 MLS minutes in 2021. Some of his goals made social media highlight reels, twisting the knife for MNUFC.

“The way I came out (at New York) set some expectations,” Clark said. “And then with the announcement of Leipzig, the bar was raised high. But I wouldn’t want it any other way. I think having the expectation is a privilege. … So I hope the pressure is high here as well. And I hope I can deliver that.”

While things didn’t work out at Leipzig, Clark believes he became a smarter player. “If you can change and adapt, you’re golden,” he reflected.

Heath and former Loons technical director Mark Watson did not give up on signing Clark. Heath had advocated for Clark when he didn’t sign with Minnesota and the pair would go out to dinner when Clark was back home. They finalized the move last summer, and Clark joined the team for preseason at the start of January.

Clark’s current run of four consecutive games played is his most consistent stretch in 18 months and his confidence is growing. After the international friendly match against Irish club St. Patrick’s last week, Clark caught up with Greenway and could show his mentor he’s starting to meet his goals.

“This is everything I’ve wanted in the last year,” Clark said. “To be back here, to start some games and hopefully build myself into the team a lot more and be an important player going forward. I think keeping that mentality of you are comfortable in a way: You are home. It’s very good for you, but it also can turn very bad. It’s making sure you stay very focused and keep distractions out of your life. Just showing up every day and act like you have earned nothing. I think that is the perspective he has given me.”

Clark, his girlfriend and his parents were on a walk near Caden’s new place in the North Loop neighborhood of Minneapolis when they ran into Ramsay and new assistant coach Dennis Lawrence this week. Clark said it was good for everyone in his circle to meet each other.

“(Ramsay has) been brilliant, to be honest, probably the favorite manager I’ve worked with,” Clark said Thursday. “Just the details he pays attention to and the style of play he wants to play really suits me. I get to play inverted (winger) and have the freedom to come inside and stay in that tight net. It couldn’t be a better fit for me.”

“Bad things happen, but everything will work out in the end,” Clark said. “I hope to keep giving him and the team 100 percent. And they trust me; I think that is the biggest thing.”

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Louis Gossett Jr., 1st Black man to win supporting actor Oscar, dies at 87

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By BETH HARRIS (Associated Press)

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Louis Gossett Jr., the first Black man to win a supporting actor Oscar and an Emmy winner for his role in the seminal TV miniseries “Roots,” has died. He was 87.

Gossett’s first cousin Neal L. Gossett told The Associated Press that the actor died Thursday night in Santa Monica, California. No cause of death was revealed.

Gossett’s cousin remembered a man who walked with Nelson Mandela and who also was a great joke teller, a relative who faced and fought racism with dignity and humor.

“Never mind the awards, never mind the glitz and glamor, the Rolls-Royces and the big houses in Malibu. It’s about the humanity of the people that he stood for,” his cousin said.

Louis Gossett always thought of his early career as a reverse Cinderella story, with success finding him from an early age and propelling him forward, toward his Academy Award for “An Officer and a Gentleman.”

He earned his first acting credit in his Brooklyn high school’s production of “You Can’t Take It with You” while he was sidelined from the basketball team with an injury.

“I was hooked — and so was my audience,” he wrote in his 2010 memoir “An Actor and a Gentleman.”

His English teacher urged him to go into Manhattan to try out for “Take a Giant Step.” He got the part and made his Broadway debut in 1953 at age 16.

“I knew too little to be nervous,” Gossett wrote. “In retrospect, I should have been scared to death as I walked onto that stage, but I wasn’t.”

Gossett attended New York University on a basketball and drama scholarship. He was soon acting and singing on TV shows hosted by David Susskind, Ed Sullivan, Red Buttons, Merv Griffin, Jack Paar and Steve Allen.

Gossett became friendly with James Dean and studied acting with Marilyn Monroe, Martin Landau and Steve McQueen at an offshoot of the Actors Studio taught by Frank Silvera.

In 1959, Gossett received critical acclaim for his role in the Broadway production of “A Raisin in the Sun” along with Sidney Poitier,Ruby Dee and Diana Sands.

He went on to become a star on Broadway, replacing Billy Daniels in “Golden Boy” with Sammy Davis Jr. in 1964.

Gossett went to Hollywood for the first time in 1961 to make the film version of “A Raisin in the Sun.” He had bitter memories of that trip, staying in a cockroach-infested motel that was one of the few places to allow Black people.

In 1968, he returned to Hollywood for a major role in “Companions in Nightmare,” NBC’s first made-for-TV movie that starred Melvyn Douglas, Anne Baxter and Patrick O’Neal.

This time, Gossett was booked into the Beverly Hills Hotel and Universal Studios had rented him a convertible. Driving back to the hotel after picking up the car, he was stopped by a Los Angeles County sheriff’s officer who ordered him to turn down the radio and put up the car’s roof before letting him go.

Within minutes, he was stopped by eight sheriff’s officers, who had him lean against the car and made him open the trunk while they called the car rental agency before letting him go.

“Though I understood that I had no choice but to put up with this abuse, it was a terrible way to be treated, a humiliating way to feel,” Gossett wrote in his memoir. “I realized this was happening because I was Black and had been showing off with a fancy car — which, in their view, I had no right to be driving.”

After dinner at the hotel, he went for a walk and was stopped a block away by a police officer, who told him he broke a law prohibiting walking around residential Beverly Hills after 9 p.m. Two other officers arrived and Gossett said he was chained to a tree and handcuffed for three hours. He was eventually freed when the original police car returned.

“Now I had come face-to-face with racism, and it was an ugly sight,” he wrote. “But it was not going to destroy me.”

In the late 1990s, Gossett said he was pulled over by police on the Pacific Coast Highway while driving his restored 1986 Rolls Royce Corniche II. The officer told him he looked like someone they were searching for, but the officer recognized Gossett and left.

He founded the Eracism Foundation to help create a world where racism doesn’t exist.

Gossett made a series of guest appearances on such shows as “Bonanza,” “The Rockford Files,” “The Mod Squad,” “McCloud” and a memorable turn with Richard Pryor on “The Partridge Family.”

In August 1969, Gossett had been partying with members of the Mamas and the Papas when they were invited to actor Sharon Tate’s house. He headed home first to shower and change clothes. As he was getting ready to leave, he caught a news flash on TV about Tate’s murder. She and others were killed by Charles Manson’s associates that night.

“There had to be a reason for my escaping this bullet,” he wrote.

Louis Cameron Gossett was born on May 27, 1936, in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn, New York, to Louis Sr., a porter, and Hellen, a nurse. He later added Jr. to his name to honor his father.

Gossett broke through on the small screen as Fiddler in the groundbreaking 1977 miniseries “Roots,” which depicted the atrocities of slavery on TV. The sprawling cast included Ben Vereen, LeVar Burton and John Amos.

Gossett became the third Black Oscar nominee in the supporting actor category in 1983. He won for his performance as the intimidating Marine drill instructor in “An Officer and a Gentleman” opposite Richard Gere and Debra Winger. He also won a Golden Globe for the same role.

“More than anything, it was a huge affirmation of my position as a Black actor,” he wrote in his memoir.

“The Oscar gave me the ability of being able to choose good parts in movies like ‘Enemy Mine,’ ‘Sadat’ and ‘Iron Eagle,’” Gossett said in Dave Karger’s 2024 book “50 Oscar Nights.”

He said his statue was in storage.

“I’m going to donate it to a library so I don’t have to keep an eye on it,” he said in the book. “I need to be free of it.”

Gossett appeared in such TV movies as “The Story of Satchel Paige,” “Backstairs at the White House, “The Josephine Baker Story,” for which he won another Golden Globe, and “Roots Revisited.”

But he said winning an Oscar didn’t change the fact that all his roles were supporting ones.

He played an obstinate patriarch in the 2023 remake of “The Color Purple.”

Gossett struggled with alcohol and cocaine addiction for years after his Oscar win. He went to rehab, where he was diagnosed with toxic mold syndrome, which he attributed to his house in Malibu.

In 2010, Gossett announced he had prostate cancer, which he said was caught in the early stages. In 2020, he was hospitalized with COVID-19.

He also is survived by sons Satie, a producer-director from his second marriage, and Sharron, a chef whom he adopted after seeing the 7-year-old in a TV segment on children in desperate situations. His first cousin is actor Robert Gossett.

Gossett’s first marriage to Hattie Glascoe was annulled. His second, to Christina Mangosing, ended in divorce in 1975 as did his third to actor Cyndi James-Reese in 1992.

___

Associated Press journalists Mark Kennedy in New York and Kristin M. Hall in Nashville, Tennessee, contributed reporting.

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An inflation gauge closely tracked by the Federal Reserve shows price pressures easing gradually

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By PAUL WISEMAN (AP Economics Writer)

WASHINGTON (AP) — A measure of inflation that is closely tracked by the Federal Reserve slipped last month in a sign that price pressures continue to ease.

The government reported Friday that prices rose 0.3% from January to February, decelerating from a 0.4% increase the previous month in a potentially encouraging trend for President Joe Biden’s re-election bid. Compared with 12 months earlier, though, prices rose 2.5% in February, up slightly from a 2.4% year-over-year gain in January.

Excluding volatile food and energy costs, last month’s “core” prices suggested lower inflation pressures. These prices rose 0.3% from January to February, down from 0.5% the previous month. And core prices rose just 2.8% from 12 months earlier — the lowest such figure in nearly three years — down from 2.9% in January. Economists consider core prices to be a better gauge of the likely path of future inflation.

Friday’s report showed that a sizable jump in energy prices — up 2.3% — boosted the overall prices of goods by 0.5% in February. By contrast, inflation in services — a vast range of items ranging from hotel rooms and restaurant meals to healthcare and concert tickets — slowed to a 0.3% increase, from a 0.6% rise in January.

The figures also revealed that consumers, whose purchases drive most of the nation’s economic growth, surged 0.8% last month, up from a 0.2% gain in January. Some of that increase, though, reflected higher gasoline prices.

Annual inflation, as measured by the Fed’s preferred gauge, tumbled in 2023 after having peaked at 7.1% in mid-2022. Supply chain bottlenecks eased, reducing the costs of materials, and an influx of job seekers made it easier for employers to keep a lid on wage growth, one of the drivers of inflation.

Still, inflation remains stubbornly above the Fed’s 2% annual target, and opinion surveys have revealed public discontent that high prices are squeezing America’s households despite a sharp pickup in average wages.

The acceleration of inflation began in the spring of 2021 as the economy roared back from the pandemic recession, overwhelming factories, ports and freight yards with orders. In March 2022, the Fed began raising its benchmark interest rate to try to slow borrowing and spending and cool inflation, eventually boosting its rate 11 times to a 23-year high. Those sharply higher rates worked as expected in helping tame inflation.

The jump in borrowing costs for companies and households was also expected, though, to cause widespread layoffs and tip the economy into a recession. That didn’t happen. The economy has grown at a healthy annual rate of 2% or more for six straight quarters. Job growth has been solid. And the unemployment rate has remained below 4% for 25 straight months, the longest such streak since the 1960s.

The combination of easing inflation and sturdy growth and hiring has raised expectations that the Fed will achieve a difficult “soft landing″ — taming inflation without causing a recession. If inflation continues to ease, the Fed will likely begin cutting its key rate in the coming months. Rate cuts would, over time, lead to lower costs for home and auto loans, credit card borrowing and business loans. They might also aid Biden’s re-election prospects.

Michael Pearce, economist at Oxford Economics, said that even a 0.3% January-to-February uptick in consumer prices was probably still too hot for the Fed’s inflation fighters. The central bank has signaled that it expects to cut rates three times this year, and Wall Street investors have been eagerly awaiting the move. Pearce wrote that a June rate cut now looks more likely than the May cut that he and his Oxford colleagues had previously expected.

The Fed tends to favor the inflation gauge that the government issued Friday — the personal consumption expenditures price index — over the better-known consumer price index. The PCE index tries to account for changes in how people shop when inflation jumps. It can capture, for example, when consumers switch from pricier national brands to cheaper store brands.

In general, the PCE index tends to show a lower inflation level than CPI. In part, that’s because rents, which have been high, carry double the weight in the CPI that they do in the PCE.

Friday’s government report showed that Americans’ incomes rose 0.3% in February, down sharply from a 1% gain in January, which had been boosted by once-a-year cost-of-living increases in Social Security and other government benefits.