¿Qué se sabe sobre las propuestas en inmigración para un segundo mandato de Trump?

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Para estas elecciones, la Unión Americana de Libertades Civiles (American Civil Liberties Union o ACLU por su siglas en inglés) ha empezado a analizar los planes para un segundo mandato de Trump y Biden, centrándose en varios temas específicos. El primer reporte es sobre los planes de Trump en inmigración.

Foto oficial de la Casa Blanca por Shealah Craighead

El expresidente Donald Trump, fotografiado aquí en 2017.

El expresidente Donald Trump, quien es el principal candidato a la nominación presidencial por el partido republicano en 2024, ha venido dando a conocer cuáles serían las políticas migratorias que está considerando para su segundo mandato.

Trump le dijo a la revista Time que apuntaría a deportar entre 15 y 20 millones de personas que, según él, conforman el número de personas indocumentadas en los Estados Unidos.

“Dwight Eisenhower”, dijo Trump, “era muy partidario de que la inmigración ilegal no entrara en nuestro país. E hizo una deportación masiva de personas. Lo hizo durante mucho tiempo. Llegó a ser muy competente en ello”.

Además, Trump planea restablecer las redadas de gran escala para detener a inmigrantes indocumentados recurriendo a la policía local y la Guardia Nacional, y abriría nuevos campamentos para personas indocumentadas donde esperarían a ser expulsados.

Stephen Miller, quien fue un asesor de Trump y fue uno de los arquitectos de las políticas migratorias del primer periodo de Trump, afirmó en una entrevista al New York Times que el ejército construiría nuevos campamentos, parecidos a otras instalaciones para migrantes que se han levantado en la frontera.

En otra entrevista a la revista Time, Trump dijo que planea reinstaurar varias políticas de su primer mandato como el programa Permanecer en México y el Título 42.

Trump intentaría poner fin a la ciudadanía por nacimiento en el país para los bebés de padres que no tienen permiso legal. 

Según la Unión Americana de Libertades Civiles (American Civil Liberties Union o ACLU por su siglas en inglés), por más de un siglo la Decimocuarta Enmienda ha garantizado la ciudadanía a las personas nacidas en los Estados Unidos, sin importar su color de piel o etnia. 

Para estas elecciones, la ACLU ha empezado a analizar los planes para un segundo mandato de Trump y Biden, centrándose en varios temas específicos. Para hablar del análisis, los desafíos legales y los puntos que se conocen de la agenda para un segundo mandato de Trump, invitamos a Maribel Hernández Rivera, directora de política y asuntos gubernamentales, fronteras e inmigración de la ACLU.

Más detalles en nuestra conversación a continuación.

Ciudad Sin Límites, el proyecto en español de City Limits, y El Diario de Nueva York se han unido para crear el pódcast “El Diario Sin Límites” para hablar sobre latinos y política. Para no perderse ningún episodio de nuestro pódcast “El Diario Sin Límites” síguenos en Spotify, Soundcloud, Apple Pódcast y Stitcher. Todos los episodios están allí. ¡Suscríbete!

Muslim pilgrims resume symbolic stoning of the devil as they wrap up Hajj pilgrimage in deadly heat

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MINA, Saudi Arabia — Muslim pilgrims used the early morning hours Monday to perform the second day of the symbolic stoning of the devil, as noontime summer heat caused heatstroke among thousands wrapping up the Hajj pilgrimage.

The final days of the Hajj coincide with Muslims around the world celebrating the Eid al-Adha holiday.

The stoning of the pillars representing the devil takes place in Mina, a desert plain just outside the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. A third stoning is scheduled Tuesday, before the Farewell Tawaf, or circling the cube-shaped Kaaba in Mecca.

The Hajj pilgrimage is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. All Muslims are required to make the five-day Hajj at least once in their lives if they are physically and financially able to do so.

More than 1.83 million Muslims performed Hajj in 2024, slightly less than last year’s figure of 1.84 million, according to Saudi officials.

The Hajj rites largely commemorate the Quran’s accounts of Prophet Ibrahim, his son Prophet Ismail and Ismail’s mother Hajar — or Abraham and Ismael as they are named in the Bible.

The rites have taken place under the soaring summer heat, which is expected to reach 120 degrees Fahrenheit in Mecca and the sacred sites in and around the city, according to the Saudi National Center for Metrology.

“Of course, it is something very hard and tiring. The temperature is abnormal compared to the past years and this affects us a lot,” said Ahmed Al-Baradie, an Egyptian pilgrim, after finishing his second symbolic stoning.

More than 2,760 pilgrims suffered from sunstroke and heat stress on Sunday alone at the start of the first round of stoning, according to the Health Ministry. Jordan announced Sunday that 14 Jordanian pilgrims had died from heatstroke.

The number of pilgrims on the roads leading to the pillars Monday morning decreased significantly compared to Sunday.

Carrying an umbrella against the burning sun, Pakistani pilgrim Khoda Bakhch visited the stoning site on Monday morning and planned to return at sunset. “After two or three hours, it (temperature) may be too much,” he said.

Security forces, medics and first responders have been deployed in and around Mina, especially on roads and open areas to direct and help pilgrims.

“I am really impressed by the preparations,” Sani Abdullah, a Nigerian, told The Associated Press, adding that he was used to such burning heat in his country. “I have never encountered any problems. Everything is going smoothly.”

Mina is where Muslims believe Ibrahim’s faith was tested when God commanded him to sacrifice his only son Ismail. Ibrahim was prepared to submit to the command, but then God stayed his hand, sparing his son. In the Christian and Jewish versions of the story, Abraham is ordered to kill his other son, Isaac.

The stoning began Sunday, a day after the pilgrims visited the sacred Mount Arafat where they spent their day in worship and reflection. The ritual in Mount Arafat, known as the hill of mercy, is considered the peak of the Hajj pilgrimage.

The pilgrims collected the pebbles, which they have used in the symbolic stoning of pillars, from Muzdalifa, an area located a few miles away from Mount Arafat.

The Hajj is one of the largest religious gatherings on earth. The rituals officially started Friday when the pilgrims moved from Mecca’s Grand Mosque to Mina, then to Mount Arafat. They then return to Mina, where they spend up to three days, each casting seven pebbles at three pillars in a ritual to symbolize the casting away of evil and sin.

While in Mina, the pilgrims visit Mecca to perform a “tawaf,” or circumambulation, which is circling the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque counterclockwise seven times. Then another circumambulation, the Farewell Tawaf, will mark the end of the Hajj as pilgrims prepare to leave the holy city.

Once the Hajj is over, men are expected to shave their heads, and women to snip a lock of hair in a sign of renewal.

Most of the pilgrims then leave Mecca for the city of Medina, about 210 miles away, to pray in Prophet Muhammad’s tomb, the Sacred Chamber. The tomb is part of the prophet’s mosque, which is one of the three holiest sites in Islam, along with the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.

This year’s Hajj came against the backdrop of the devastating Israel-Hamas war, which pushed the Middle East to the brink of a regional conflict.

The war has killed more than 37,000 Palestinians in the besieged strip, according to Gaza health officials, while hundreds of others have been killed in Israeli operations in the West Bank. It began after Hamas-led militants attacked Israel on Oct. 7, killing about 1,200 people and taking around 250 hostage.

Palestinians in the Gaza Strip weren’t able to travel to Mecca for the Hajj this year because of the closure of the Rafah crossing in May, when Israel extended its ground offensive to the city on the border with Egypt.

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‘We Don’t Move like We Used To’: NYCHA Seniors React to Planned Unarmed Security Cut

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With two weeks left until NYCHA plans to eliminate its security program at senior buildings, tenants weigh in on their safety needs.

Adi Talwar

The lobby of NYCHA’s Vandalia Houses in Brooklyn, one of dozens of senior public housing buildings expected to lose its unarmed security program at the end of June.

Terry Campuzano, tenant association president at Meltzer Tower, a 20-story senior building in Lower Manhattan, wants to expand security guard service hours at his complex.

Following a May 7 budget hearing, Campuzano told City Limits that he’s noticed non-residents following New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) workers into the building, using bottle caps and spaghetti sauce cans to prop open the lobby door.

There are security cameras all over the building, he said, but no one monitors them, and the intercom system is broken. “People are afraid because they have roaming kids coming in the building,” he added. A security guard is stationed at the development daily from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m, but Campuzano wants to see daytime hours covered as well.

But rather than expanding security coverage, NYCHA is on the cusp of eliminating it. On June 30, NYCHA says it will be suspending its unarmed security service at its 55 senior buildings, a subset of the authority’s 2,411-building portfolio. Most of these senior buildings currently have security for one eight-hour shift each day, according to NYCHA. 

Cutting the service, according to the authority, will save close to $7 million, helping to close a $35 million gap in its 2024 operating budget. 

Since 1999, NYCHA has had a security program which places guards in senior housing developments across the city—a program that tenants told City Limits makes them feel safer in their homes and have a good night’s rest.

But with the program sun-setting in two weeks, senior tenants and politicians alike are voicing concerns about what this change could mean for the safety of a vulnerable population of New Yorkers.

At the budget hearing last month, NYCHA Chief Executive Officer Lisa Bova-Hiatt said she must prioritize improving building conditions—a responsibility overseen by federally-appointed monitors as part of a 2018 agreement with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

“Right now, we are laser focused on our requirements of providing water, elevators, everything that’s required by us by the HUD agreement—security is not one of them,” she testified.

There are “no good tradeoffs,” added Chief Operating Officer Eva Trimble, noting that utility costs increased by $40 million this year, exacerbating budget challenges. 

NYCHA is making other efforts to boost security, she said, including walk-throughs with residents to identify “risks and security hazards” and calling on the New York City Police Department to canvas campuses across its portfolio with additional patrols. 

John McCarten/NYC Council Media Unit

NYCHA officials, including CEO Lisa Bova-Hiatt (center), testifying before the City Council at a budget hearing on May 7, 2024.

“This includes having patrols with [Department of Homeless Services] and NYPD together to patrol in our buildings for homeless folks that may be in the buildings and offering them services,” she said. 

But Bronx Councilmember Diana Ayala voiced concerns at the hearing about over-reliance on the police. 

“I just want to make sure that NYCHA is not calling the cops on kids that are hanging out in the lobby because I consider that something that is the responsibility of the landlord to address. It is not a policing matter,” she said. “And I want to remind you of the dangers of over policing Black and brown communities and the history behind that.” 

Brooklyn Councilmember Justin Brannan, chair of the Finance Committee, said that the security program for seniors should be prioritized. 

“I know better than anybody that the peanuts add up after a while, but $6.8 million for security at senior developments at NYCHA seems like something that should have been prioritized, [and] seems like something we’re going to have to fight over,” he said. “We could be spending time fighting over other things.”

“I don’t see how that doesn’t end up back in the budget in the end,” he predicted. 

Meanwhile, security remains a concern for other senior NYCHA residents around the city, including at Bronx River Addition. 

On May 22, residents at the Soundview complex had an introductory meeting about the Preservation Trust—a new funding model that a majority of voting tenants opted for in April.

During the event, which took place in the backyard of the development, residents did not talk specifically about the impending security program loss, but expressed safety concerns such as broken entrance doors and unfamiliar faces in their lobby area. 

Robert Allende, who has lived at Bronx River Addition for the past three years, said that a security guard is present during the evening hours. 

“I feel like there should not only be a security guard at night, but also during the day as well,” said Allende. “We need the security here because you never know.”

Prior to the May Council hearing, Brooklyn Councilmember Chris Banks, who chairs the Committee on Public Housing, held two emergency town hall meetings, one at the Rosetta Gaston Neighborhood Senior Center in Brownsville and the other at Vandalia Senior Center in East New York.

To his surprise, Banks heard from Vandalia Avenue residents that they had not seen a security guard present for years. “That’s an issue in itself,” Banks said at the May 6 event. 

While there are security cameras throughout the development, he continued, that is not enough to ensure safety. He cited three murders of seniors at the Carter G. Woodson Houses in the Brownsville neighborhood between 2015 and 2021.

Adi Talwar

The senior center at NYCHA’s Vandalia Houses in Brooklyn.

“This administration is not prioritizing our seniors,” Banks said. “This is a slap in the face of folks who have paved the way for us and who deserve to be prioritized.” 

“We do checks on our guards to make sure they’re showing up,” Trimble testified at last month’s budget hearing, when asked about Vandalia Houses. “So I will look into that situation.”

Larry Barton, the tenant association president, told City Limits in early May that he wasn’t even aware his building was supposed to have eight hours of security each day until the town hall took place.

Barton, who has lived at Vandalia for about six months, said he often notices cars without sticker permits in the complex’s parking spaces. He ends up calling a towing company, but would prefer to have a security guard to make those calls.

Reached for comment, NYCHA said there is security guard presence at Vandalia Avenue Houses between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. each day. 

On a visit to the campus Thursday, Vandalia Avenue tenants who spoke with City Limits gave conflicting accounts of if and when a security guard was present, some saying they have seen an individual they believe is security on-site, and others saying security was around only during the holiday season. Some were unsure if a security guard is there for a night shift because they do not go out at night.

A resident of six years at 17 Vandalia Ave. told City Limits that security guards were once present in her building but she has not seen them in about two years.

“We’re seniors, we don’t move like we used to,” she said. “I’m the one going out and coming in at 10 or 11 at night, thank god nothing happened to me.” 

Additional reporting by Jeanmarie Evelly and Chris Janaro. 

To reach the reporter behind this story, contact Tatyana@citylimits.org. To reach the editor, contact Emma@citylimits.org.

Want to republish this story? Find City Limits’ reprint policy here.

St. Paul begins to grapple with rules for cannabis retailers

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St. Paul planning staff have proposed altering city zoning codes to regulate future cannabis retailers, prohibiting them within 300 feet of schools. Retailers spanning more than 15,000 square feet would be required to obtain a conditional use permit unless they’re in an industrial zone. Lower-potency, hemp-derived products could still be sold at bars and restaurants citywide.

The Union Park District Council and the Association for Nonsmokers-MN have called for more stringent rules, while individual retail owners have emphasized that the industry is growing and limiting their sales will simply force them to open shop in other cities.

Jeanne Weigum, president of the Association for Nonsmokers-MN, has urged the city to adopt a 1,000-foot separation requirement from schools and other sensitive uses — the maximum allowed by state law — and then loosen those distance requirements down the line, if desired. Getting stricter with time is unrealistic, she said.

“You can always go back and say, ‘Gee, we don’t have enough of these places’ … but once you have these businesses in place, it’s very difficult to get them out,” said Weigum, addressing the St. Paul Planning Commission on June 7. “Look at tobacco shops. … It’s easy to get it bigger. It’s very difficult to make the number smaller.”

When the state of Minnesota legalized the retail sales of cannabis last year, it left it up to individual cities to figure out the appropriate zoning. Should tobacco shops and other retailers selling adult-use cannabis products be limited to 300 feet, 500 feet or 1,000 feet from day cares, parks, schools and other sensitive uses? How about no separation requirement at all?

The state — which plans to license 13 different types of cannabis retail and manufacturing operations — has mandated that cities cannot prohibit cannabis retailers outright, but they can limit them to no less than one registration for every 12,500 residents, and up to 1,000 feet from schools and other particular types of neighbors.

After studying the experience of 29 cities that have already legalized sales, the St. Paul Planning Commission recently held a public hearing on its findings. The most prohibitive distance requirement possible — 1,000 feet — would leave about 63% of the city off-limits, concentrating cannabis retailers in just a handful of neighborhoods, most of them industrial areas like Energy Park Drive and some areas along Seventh Street. Sales would be prohibited from most major commercial corridors.

“You’re not going to attract any businesses here with the data that was just shown if you go with 1,000 feet,” said Anthony Wilson, a prospective cannabis retailer who grew up in St. Paul, during the recent public hearing.

A 300-foot requirement

City planning staff said they preferred a much looser standard — a 300-foot separation requirement from schools alone, enforced everywhere throughout the city except downtown, which would be exempt. That would leave about 10% of the city off-limits, otherwise opening up retail opportunities citywide.

To date, 178 St. Paul restaurants, bars and other sellers have registered to sell lower-potency, hemp-derived edible products. The city found three complaints against registered sellers, and sent customers under the age of 21 in as planted buyers. Two locations passed inspection and one failed, according to city staff. More complaints focused on non-registered sellers, according to city staff.

Additional proposed zoning rules would govern manufacture and cultivation of cannabis. Up to 15,000 square feet of indoor cultivation would be allowed on most commercial corridors. Over that size, growers would be limited to industrial areas. For outdoor cultivation — which is less likely in an urban area — a conditional use permit would be required, no matter the size of the plot.

Still other rules will govern cannabis testing facilities, product transport between two cannabis businesses, accessory uses such as breweries that produce cannabis drinks, and bike parking for cannabis retail. A zoning amendment on the horizon would govern cannabis cultivated for research within universities located in residential areas.

Another staff presentation to the Planning Commission is likely on July 19. Once approved by the Planning Commission, the proposed zoning changes would likely come before the City Council in August for implementation in September.

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