Calculating the Taxpayers’ Tab for Ken Paxton’s Extensive Travels

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By the time Ken Paxton finally leaves behind the eighth floor of the Price Daniel Sr. State Office Building, where the attorney general’s executive team works, he’ll have spent 12 years as what occupants of his office like to consider Texas’ top law enforcement official. Those dozen years—tied with his predecessor, Greg Abbott, for the longest AG stint in state history—were fought and clawed for, through incessant turmoil and scandal, by the former probate attorney from McKinney. 

And Paxton’s tenure has also been filled with lots, and lots, of travel—across Texas, namely to his homebase in Collin County; all around the United States; and, increasingly, to exotic destinations abroad. 

It’s not readily apparent who has covered the costs of the attorney general’s travels. Some of these trips appear to have been connected to his official work as AG, while others have been for political or personal purposes. But accompanying Paxton on most of these trips has been a state police security detail, a perk that comes along with serving as governor, lieutenant governor, or AG. And the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) is, by law, required to report the quarterly expenses incurred by the state police providing security for these top officials, broken down by destination and the correlating expense of travel, food, fuel, and lodging—providing one window onto taxpayer costs. 

Since first entering office in January 2015 and up through August 2025, the most recent reporting available, Paxton’s security detail has cost a total of about $2.8 million, those DPS records obtained by the Texas Observer show. The annual cost of his security detail clocked in at an average of $245,000 a year—but the costs have steadily ticked up in recent years. At the peak, in 2024, it cost DPS nearly $500,000 to accompany Paxton on his travels. 

The details about the trips are relatively limited; for instance, DPS doesn’t provide specific dates of travel beyond the month, nor the number of officers who are present on each trip. But the reporting does provide perhaps the most readily available way to track where Texas’ most powerful politicians have been. That’s a valuable tool for public transparency, especially for someone like Paxton, who is notorious for shielding details about his activities and correspondence from the public. 

“If you look at his treatment of the office, he tends to just use his public platform for a lot of political grandstanding,” Adrian Shelley, director of Public Citizen Texas, told the Observer. “There are a lot of things that he does that suggest that he doesn’t have a whole lot of respect for the office, that he don’t have a lot of interest or concern about appropriate use of taxpayer resources, and that he is willing to use both the office and the state resources for reasons that go beyond the strict performance of his duties.” 

Collectively, what the DPS reports show for Paxton is that over his more-than-decade-long tenure, his security detail has racked up a considerable tab protecting him during his travels. 

In total, Paxton’s security detail racked up $965,000 in lodging costs since 2015, $835,000 in travel, $526,000 in food, $24,000 in fuel, and $352,000 in other unspecified expenses.

Over the course of his tenure, Paxton made 100 trips to Frisco, 59 to his hometown of McKinney, 44 to Plano, and 35 to Allen, according to the DPS reports. (Paxton was known, especially in his earliest years, to frequently work from his North Texas home.) Outside of Texas, Paxton has most frequently traveled to Washington, D.C., along with Florida (total spent $220,000), California ($181,000), and Utah ($107,000). 

By comparison, Governor Greg Abbott’s security travel costs are greater—just over $5 million over that same time—as he routinely travels abroad to promote Texas economic development in places including India, Japan, and Israel.

But Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick’s security travel costs are comparatively austere—at just $1.2 million, with most trips being in-state. 

So, what accounts for Paxton’s extensive gallivanting? 

Some of Paxton’s travels are linked to attendance of national attorney general meetings, specifically with the Republican Attorneys General Association (RAGA), the Attorney General Alliance (AGA), and the National Association of Attorneys General. These sorts of conferences and junkets are typically attended by state attorneys general from around the country and are often also financed by private corporate interests. 

In December 2023, Paxton travelled with security to South Africa, a trip which aligned with a luxury junket that the AGA was hosting at the same time. As CNN reported, “The trip featured a safari, a stay at a five-star hotel … as well as wine tours and gourmet dinners at restaurants that serve fresh prawns and Wagyu ribeye steak.” Lobbyists and lawyers for major corporations including Amazon, Uber, and Pfizer were reportedly also in attendance. Per CNN, Paxton was among the state AGs on the invite list. The high-end trip cost DPS more than $80,000.

A few months later, in February 2024, Paxton and his security detail went to Big Sky, Montana, which lined up with RAGA’s “Victory Fund Ski Retreat” (DPS’ bill: $11,927). A trip to Orlando in March 2024 cost DPS nearly $19,000. Weeks later, a trip to Pinehurst, North Carolina, for a RAGA golf retreat cost around $8,000. Then, in May 2024, photos show that Paxton attended the Kentucky Derby in Lexington; DPS records show a trip costing $13,000 to the same destination that month. 

Paxton has also traveled extensively across Europe. 

In the summer of 2022, he and his wife Angela Paxton went on a weekslong trip across Europe, with a security detail, that included Malta, Italy, and Albania. It also included a visit to the Balkan nation of Kosovo to help promote a company that his associate was running, and for which Angela Paxton served on the board of directors. The total DPS security cost of that trip totaled around $80,000. 

In March 2023, he traveled to Helsinki, Finland; Krakow, Poland; Prague, Czech Republic; and Tel Aviv, Israel. Those extensive travels cost his security detail nearly $180,000 that month—with almost $70,000 just on the Israel leg. According to a Facebook post by the Jewish Community Center of Krakow, which featured a photo showing Paxton, the AGA had organized the trip to Poland and Israel to learn about antisemitism. 

Another European trip included a May 2023 jaunt to Budapest for a conservative political conference in Hungary where Paxton was listed as a speaker (cost: $9,200). 

“Traveling around the globe … on the taxpayer’s expense, [on] these truly extravagant trips that are costing tens of thousands of dollars a go—I don’t think anybody would agree that that’s in the public’s interest,” said Shelley. “His role is the chief law enforcement officer of the state. The vast majority of his concerns are going to be right here in Texas.”

The full scope and nature of Paxton’s travel during his AG tenure is not known. The right-wing conservative is notoriously secretive, and the DPS security travel reports don’t capture all of his travels. For instance, Paxton reportedly traveled to China for a luxurious AGA policy junket back in the fall of 2019, against the advice of his top deputies, who were concerned about security exposure, but no such trip appeared in DPS reports. Nor did his trip to Qatar in December 2022 to watch the World Cup, which the Associated Press uncovered in 2023. That same month, DPS did disclose a trip to the resort town of San José de Cabo, in Mexico, in December 2022 where his security detail racked up a cost of $20,000—including about $9,000 for food alone—and an $18,000 trip to Walnut Creek, California. 

The security costs do not reveal who covered other costs associated with the AG’s travel, but annual personal financial disclosures—along with those of state Senator Angela Paxton, with whom he is in divorce proceedings—have shown tens of thousands of dollars worth of “gifts” in the form of transportation, meals, and lodging from both the AGA, RAGA, and the Rule of Law Defense Fund, which is affiliated with RAGA. 

Paxton’s campaign did not respond to the Observer’s request for comment, nor did the Texas Attorney General’s Office. 

Paxton reportedly has a reputation for fully enjoying the luxuries that can come with his powerful office. “He always cared about what trip he was going on, who was taking him to dinner,” said Blake Brickman, one of his former top deputies who became an FBI whistleblower accusing Paxton of engaging in bribery and abuse of power, according to records from Paxton’s impeachment trial. “He likes the perks of the office.” 

Now, Paxton is in the middle of a hotly contested primary with longtime incumbent U.S. Senator John Cornyn and Houston-area Congressman Wesley Hunt. Paxton formally launched his campaign bid last April, promising to take a “sledgehammer” to the Washington swamp. 

That same month, he went to Augusta, Georgia, home to the renowned PGA golf course, during which lodging costs ran up to $17,000. Around that same time, he racked up a DPS security cost of $18,000 travelling to Palm Beach (home to Trump’s Mar-a-Lago), and he also made time for a jaunt to none other than Washington, D.C.—cost $17,000.

The post Calculating the Taxpayers’ Tab for Ken Paxton’s Extensive Travels appeared first on The Texas Observer.

Hughes’ OT goal for Team USA vs Canada in Olympic final averages 26M live viewers on NBC, Peacock

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By JOE REEDY, AP Sports Writer

Jack Hughes’ overtime goal, which gave the United States its first Olympic gold medal in men’s hockey since 1980, drew an average audience of 26 million viewers on NBC and Peacock in the U.S., according to Nielsen’s Big Data + Panel ratings and Adobe Analytics digital data.

Team USA’s 2-1 overtime victory over Canada on Sunday averaged 18.6 million live viewers (8:15-11 a.m. EST) on NBC and Peacock. The total rose to 20.7 million with encores on USA Network on Sunday afternoon and NBC late Sunday night.

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According to Nielsen, it is the most-watched sporting event on record in U.S. history with a start time before 9 a.m. Eastern time.

It is NBC’s second-most-watched hockey game. Canada’s OT win over the U.S. in the gold medal game at the 2010 Vancouver Games averaged 27.6 million. That game had a 3:15 p.m. EST puck drop.

The North American audience when Hughes scored the golden goal was nearly 35 million. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation said on Monday that 8.7 million were watching in Canada during overtime.

The Milan-Cortina Olympics averaged 23.5 million viewers in the United States, making them the most-watched Winter Games since 2014 and drawing a 96% larger audience than the 2022 Beijing Games.

NBCUniversal said the average includes combined audiences on NBC, Peacock, CNBC, USA Network and other digital platforms. It covered the live afternoon (2-5 p.m. EST) and prime-time (8-11 p.m. EST/PST) windows.

The gold medal game in women’s hockey on Feb. 19 — when Team USA beat Canada 2-1 in overtime — averaged 5.3 million on USA Network and Peacock. The audience peaked at 7.7 million during Megan Keller’s golden goal.

AP Winter Olympics: https://apnews.com/hub/milan-cortina-2026-winter-olympics

Appeals court overturns finding that BNSF Railway contributed to 2 asbestos deaths in a Montana town

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By MATTHEW BROWN

BILLINGS, Mont. (AP) — A federal appeals court has overturned a judge’s finding that BNSF Railway contributed to the deaths of two people in a Montana mining town where thousands have been sickened by asbestos exposure.

Following a civil trial, a jury in 2024 awarded $4 million each to the estates of the two people who died in 2020. Their families blamed the railroad for allowing asbestos-contaminated mining material to accumulate in a rail yard in downtown Libby, Montana.

But the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in an opinion issued Tuesday sided with BNSF, which argued it was required under law to accept the vermiculite material for shipment and had been told it was safe. BNSF is considered a “common carrier” under federal law because its services are offered to the general public, a status that shields it from some legal liabilities.

“The dangerous condition here — accumulated asbestos dust — arose solely from BNSF’s operation as a common carrier executing its federally mandated duty to transport vermiculite,” Judge Morgan Christen wrote in Tuesday’s opinion. He added that BNSF was “protected from strict liability by the common carrier exception.”

The case in Helena, Montana, was the first of numerous lawsuits against the Texas-based railroad corporation to reach trial over its past operations in Libby. Current and former residents of the small town near the U.S.-Canada border want BNSF held accountable for its alleged role in asbestos exposure that health officials say has killed several hundred people and sickened thousands.

U.S. District Judge Brian Morris had instructed the Helena jury that it could find the railroad negligent based on its actions in the Libby Railyard. The jury did not find that BNSF acted intentionally or with indifference, so no punitive damages were awarded.

The vermiculite mined in Libby has high concentrations of naturally occurring asbestos. It was used in insulation and for other commercial purposes in homes and businesses across the nation.

After being extracted from a mountaintop outside town, the material was loaded onto rail cars that sometimes spilled the contents in the Libby rail yard. Residents have described piles of vermiculite being stored in the yard and dust from the facility blowing through downtown Libby.

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Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. acquired BNSF in 2010, two decades after the vermiculite mine near Libby shut down and stopped shipping the contaminated mineral.

Looming over the proceedings is W.R. Grace & Co., a chemical company that operated the mountaintop vermiculite mine 7 miles (11 kilometers) outside of Libby until the mine closed in 1990. The Maryland-based company played a central role in Libby’s tragedy and paid significant settlements to victims, but avoided greater liability after declaring bankruptcy.

Attorneys for BNSF said the railway company was told repeatedly by W.R. Grace representatives that the product it was shipping through Libby was safe.

Federal prosecutors in 2005 indicted W.R. Grace and executives from the company on criminal charges over the contamination. A jury acquitted them following a 2009 trial.

The Environmental Protection Agency descended on Libby after 1999 news reports of illnesses and deaths among mine workers and their families. In 2009 the agency declared in Libby the nation’s first ever public health emergency under the federal Superfund cleanup program.

As literacy rates lag, a pediatric hospital is screening for reading ability

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By MAKIYA SEMINERA, AP Education Writer

For some young children in Columbus, Ohio, reading assessments don’t start in the kindergarten classroom — they happen first in the doctor’s office.

With concerns rising about lagging childhood literacy rates across the country, Nationwide Children’s Hospital has begun screening children’s literacy skills starting at age 3 during pediatrician visits. The idea is to catch reading struggles early on and guide parents on how to help their kids.

“They are all doing developmental screenings, they’re all talking to parents repeatedly,” said Sara Bode, the hospital’s medical director of school-based health. “So this is an opportunity.”

The pediatric hospital chose clinics to provide the literacy screenings largely based on their proximity to schools with lower performance scores on kindergarten readiness assessments. Across Columbus City Schools, more than 63% of kindergarteners were behind on language and literacy skills during the 2024-2025 school year, according to state kindergarten readiness assessment, or KRA, data.

Concerns about childhood literacy extend far beyond Columbus. Nationally, the percentage of fourth graders considered proficient in reading sits just above 30%, according to the 2024 National Assessment of Educational Progress, known as the nation’s report card. Reading proficiency has dipped 4 percentage points since 2019 as schools have struggled to make up for pandemic learning losses.

Literacy screenings are not typically conducted in medical settings, but several prominent pediatric care centers, including Boston Children’s Hospital, promote early literacy resources to families in recognition of reading’s importance for a child’s development.

Kids who enter kindergarten with lower reading ability often struggle to catch up in later grades. Almost three-fourths of kindergarteners who test in the bottom 20% of students for readiness exams remain in the bottom 20% of their class by fifth grade, according to The Children’s Reading Foundation, a nonprofit organization.

Development screenings typically focus on other milestones

Physicians’ assessments of childhood development have often focused more on other milestones, such as walking or talking on time. But a child could ace a standard pediatric screening and still be behind in other areas needed to be ready for kindergarten, Bode said.

To address that dilemma, the pediatric hospital implemented literacy screenings in about half of its 13 clinics, assigning a literacy coordinator to each. The program launched in 2022 and has since conducted more than 2,400 screenings. Many of the children come from high-needs populations, as Nationwide serves families that are uninsured or on Medicaid.

Screeners aren’t meant to diagnose learning disabilities like dyslexia, but rather identify areas where kids could use additional support.

Having support outside the education system to flag early reading difficulties is a step in the right direction, but choosing the right screening tool is key, said Devin Kearns, an early literacy professor at North Carolina State University.

Coordinators at Nationwide use a tool that assesses kids as they read through a book during primary care visits — either in English or Spanish. It took some practice to refine the timing — avoiding moments after vaccinations when children were upset, for example — but the reading assessments take only about 10 minutes.

After a child completes a screening, the coordinator can create a personalized literacy plan that highlights the areas that need more practice.

The visit is also an opportunity to model activities that parents can do at home with their kids, such as reading a book aloud, said Carneshia Edwards, who leads the hospital’s kindergarten readiness team.

“When we’re doing the screenings, families are kind of concerned that their kids don’t know certain things and it’s not necessarily about that piece of it,” Edwards said. “It’s just more so exposing them more than anything.”

Giving families tools to improve reading at home

Before Juri Sleet completed her literacy screening at age 3, her grandmother, Quintina Davis, worried Juri didn’t have enough opportunities for early learning. But meeting with the literacy coordinator at her clinic opened Davis’ eyes to all the activities she could do at home with Juri.

“She didn’t know as much, but our coordinator was very patient with her,” Davis said.

After each screening, coordinators put together literacy kits, a medley of tools and activities for at-home practice. Those materials are also influenced by Columbus City Schools teachers’ feedback on what students need help with when they enter kindergarten.

The kits’ contents largely depend on donations the program receives. There are often items such as dry-erase boards for writing letters and books to practice reading. But the kits can also have safety scissors or pencils with rubbery grippers to improve motor skills.

“Parents are the first teachers, so we really try to encourage them to sit down with their child and just kind of work with them before going into kindergarten,” Edwards said.

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Coordinators stay in touch with the families they met with in the clinic, sometimes referring children to early education programs such as the federally-funded preschool program Head Start or the SPARK program, which does educational home visits.

Then, when a child returns to the clinic a year later, the coordinator meets with them again. For Juri, now 4, the follow-up visit put into perspective how much she had progressed in a year, her grandmother said.

Over the course of a year, Juri had made strides in recognizing letters, sounds and sight words. Juri also enrolled in preschool at a local YMCA with the help of her literacy coordinator, Davis said. She’s been doing “awesome” there, Davis said, and she can’t wait to watch her grow even more.

“The goal is to make sure by the time she starts kindergarten, that she’s absolutely ready without having a lot of challenges,” Davis said. “So right now, I think she is heading towards that way.”

Patrick Aftoora-Orsagos in Columbus, Ohio, contributed to this report.

The Associated Press’ education coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.