By CHRIS MEGERIAN and SEUNG MIN KIM (Associated Press)

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden will deliver a rare Oval Office address Thursday night as he prepares to ask for additional billions of dollars in military assistance for Israel and Ukraine, deepening American involvement in two very different, unpredictable and bloody foreign conflicts.

The speech will be an opportunity for Biden to argue that the United States has an obligation — and a national security interest — in both places. And it’s a chance for him to publicly lobby lawmakers for the money.

The funding request, expected to be formally unveiled on Friday, is likely to be around $100 billion over the next year, according to people directly familiar with the proposal who insisted on anonymity to discuss internal deliberations. The total figure includes some money for Taiwan’s defense and for managing the flow of migrants at the southern border with Mexico.

Biden hopes that combining all of these issues into one piece of legislation will create the necessary political coalition for congressional approval. His speech comes the day after his high-stakes trip to Israel, where he showed solidarity with the country in its battle against Hamas and pushed for more humanitarian assistance to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

Ahead of his address, Biden spoke with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to stress that the U.S. remained committed to backing Kyiv, the White House said. And a senior White House official said Biden continued to develop his remarks on Thursday after working with close aides throughout the week, including on his flight home from Israel. The official declined to be identified ahead of the president’s speech.

Biden faces an array of steep challenges as he tries to secure the money. The House remains in chaos because the Republican majority has been unable to select a speaker to replace Rep. Kevin McCarthy, who was ousted more than two weeks ago.

In addition, conservative Republicans oppose sending more weapons to Ukraine as its battle against the Russian invasion approaches the two-year mark. Biden’s previous request for funding, which included $24 billion to help with the next few months of fighting, was stripped out of budget legislation last month despite a personal plea from Zelenskyy.

The White House has warned that time is running out to prevent Ukraine, which recently struggled to make progress in a grueling counteroffensive, from losing ground to Russia because of dwindling supplies of weapons.

There will be resistance on the other side of the political spectrum when it comes to military assistance for Israel, which has been bombarding the Gaza Strip in response to the Hamas attack on Oct. 7.

Critics have accused Israel of indiscriminately killing civilians and committing war crimes by cutting off essential supplies like food, water and fuel.

Bipartisan support for Israel has already eroded in recent years as progressive Democrats have become more outspoken in their opposition to the country’s decades-long occupation of Palestinian territory, which is widely viewed as illegal by the international community.

There are rumbles of disagreement within Biden’s administration as well. Josh Paul, a State Department official who oversaw the congressional liaison office dealing with foreign arms sales, resigned over U.S. policy on weapons transfers to Israel.

“I cannot work in support of a set of major policy decisions, including rushing more arms to one side of the conflict, that I believe to be short-sighted, destructive, unjust and contradictory to the very values that we publicly espouse,” he wrote in a statement posted to his LinkedIn account.

Paul is believed to be the first official to have resigned in opposition to the administration’s decision to step up military assistance to Israel after the Oct. 7 attack.

While visiting Tel Aviv on Wednesday, Biden told Israel that “we will not let you ever be alone.” However, he cautioned Israelis against being “consumed” by rage as he said the United States was after the Sept. 11 attacks of 2001.

Wartime decision-making, Biden said, “requires asking very hard questions” and “clarity about the objectives and an honest assessment about whether the path you are on will achieve those objectives.”

A speech from the Oval Office is one of the most prestigious platforms that a president can command, an opportunity to try to seize the country’s attention at a moment of crisis. ABC, NBC and CBS all said they would break into regular programming to carry the address live.

Biden has delivered only one other such speech during his presidency, after Congress passed bipartisan budget legislation to avert a default on the country’s debt.

The White House and other senior administration officials, including Office of Management and Budget Director Shalanda Young, have quietly briefed key lawmakers in recent days about the contours of the planned supplemental funding request.

The White House plans to formally unveil Biden’s supplemental request on Friday, according to two officials familiar with the plans, although the timing could change.

The Senate plans to move quickly on Biden’s proposal, hoping that it creates pressure on the Republican-controlled House to resolve its leadership drama and return to legislating.

However, there are disagreements within the Senate on how to move forward. Eight Republicans, led by Kansas Sen. Roger Marshall, said they did not want to combine assistance for Ukraine and Israel in the same legislation.

“These are two separate and unrelated conflicts and it would be wrong to leverage support of aid to Israel in an attempt to get additional aid for Ukraine across the finish line,” they wrote in a letter.

North Dakota Sen. Kevin Cramer said he was fine with the proposal as long as there is also a fresh effort to address border issues. But he said “it’s got to be designed to secure the border, not to facilitate travel through the border.”

Although there was a lull in migrant arrivals to the U.S. after the start of new asylum restrictions in May, illegal crossings topped a daily average of more than 8,000 last month.

“There’s a huge need to reimburse for the costs of processing,” said Sen. Chris Murphy, a Connecticut Democrat who leads a Senate panel that oversees funding for the Department of Homeland Security. “So it’s personnel costs, it’s soft-sided facilities, it’s transportation costs.”

He was wary, however, of any effort to overhaul border policy — a historically intractable issue — during a debate over spending.

“How are we going to settle our differences over immigration in the next two weeks?” Murphy said. “This is a supplemental funding bill. The minute you start loading it up with policies, that sounds like a plan to fail.”

Biden’s decision to include funding for Taiwan in his proposal is a nod toward the potential for another international conflict. China wants to reunify the self-governing island with the mainland, a goal that could be carried out through force.

Although wars in Europe and the Middle East have been the most immediate concerns for U.S. foreign policy, Biden views Asia as the key arena in the struggle for global influence.

The administration’s national security strategy, released last year, describes China as “America’s most consequential geopolitical challenge.”

Associated Press writers Matthew Lee and Mary Clare Jalonick and AP media writer David Bauder contributed to this report.

You may have stocked up on treats, inflated the giant skeleton in your front yard, and dusted off your old “Monster Mash” seven-inch, but if you’re a book lover, your Halloween planning isn’t complete until you’ve shored up your spooky reading list.

Luckily, you still have time. There’s no greater Halloween pleasure than reading a scary horror novel in between trips to the front door to give candy to trick-or-treaters. You can’t go wrong with the classics or the suggestions from a horror master, but if you’re looking for something a little more contemporary, there’s more than enough to choose from.

Related: Sign up for our free Book Pages newsletter about bestsellers, authors and more

This year, authors have wasted no time bringing the scares to readers whose favorite part of the seat is the edge. Here are 20 horror books from 2023 to read under a blanket at home (or, if you’re really brave, at that abandoned amusement park near the old cemetery that the locals prefer not to talk about). 

Isabel Cañas, “Vampires of El Norte” (Berkeley)

Cañas’ follow-up to her well-received “The Hacienda” is a Western with a twist. Nena, a woman in 1840s Mexico, is thought dead by her partner, Néstor, after she’s attacked by a vampire. But she survived and encounters her former beau years later as monsters lay siege to the Rio Grande Valley.

V. Castro, “The Haunting of Alejandra” (Del Rey)

The title character in Castro’s latest novel is a profoundly depressed woman who is haunted by La Llorona, the vengeful ghost of Mexican legend. Alejandra soon learns that she’s not the only woman in her family to deal with the specter.

Johnny Compton, “The Spite House” (Tor Nightfire)

This debut novel follows Eric, a man who agrees to take a job living in a supposedly haunted house in the Texas Hill Country and recording the supernatural activities he witnesses there. Eric doesn’t at first realize that there’s much more to the house than he’s been told.

Tananarive Due, “The Wishing Pool and Other Stories” (Akashic Books)

The latest book from acclaimed author Due, who teaches Black Horror and Afrofuturism at UCLA, contains previously published and new stories that feature her knack for scary prose and clever twist endings. Due’s next novel, “The Reformatory,” which is set in a cruel reform school in the Jim Crow South, is slated for publication by Gallery/Saga Press on Halloween.

Jennifer Dugan, “The Last Girls Standing” (G.P. Putnam’s Sons Books for Young Readers)

Dugan’s latest novel is meant for young adults, but older readers who grew up with films like “Friday the 13th” and “Sleepaway Camp” will likely be entertained, too. This book follows Sloan and Cherry, two girlfriends who survive an attack on the summer camp where they’re counselors – Sloan starts to think that Cherry isn’t as innocent as she seems.

Alicia Elliott, “And Then She Fell” (Dutton)

The second book from Canadian author Elliott follows Alice, a Mohawk woman who’s working on a new retelling of the Haudenosaunee creation story. She soon starts hearing voices and losing track of time; the novel culminates in a bizarre surprise ending.

Mariana Enriquez, translated by Megan McDowell, “Our Share of Night” (Hogarth)

Argentine author Enriquez unsettled U.S. readers with her short story collections “Things We Lost in the Fire” and “The Dangers of Smoking in Bed.” Her first novel to be translated into English is a terrifying tale about a man mourning the loss of his wife and trying to save their son from the late woman’s family, members of a violent cult.

Leopoldo Gout, “Piñata” (Tor Nightfire)

In this novel by filmmaker, artist, and author Gout, architect Carmen Sánchez brings her two daughters with her to a restoration job in Mexico. After an accident at the site, a terrible spirit is unleashed and follows the family back to New York.

Elizabeth Hand, “A Haunting on the Hill” (Mulholland Books)

Fans of Shirley Jackson’s classic “The Haunting of Hill House” will likely be interested in this authorized follow-up to the 1959 novel. In this one, a playwright and her girlfriend take residence in the creepy mansion, unaware of the ghosts that haunt it.

Ling Ling Huang, “Natural Beauty” (Dutton)

Acclaimed violinist Huang makes her literary debut with this novel about a Chinese American pianist in New York who gets a job at a wellness store that caters to the jet set. Unfortunately, she soon realizes that the beauty products she’s using and selling have a dark side. Huang’s novel is being adapted into a television series by Constance Wu and Drew Comins.

Stephen Graham Jones, “Don’t Fear the Reaper” (Gallery/Saga Press)

If one scary novel just won’t do, you might want to consider picking up Jones’ 2021 novel, “My Heart Is a Chainsaw,” and this new sequel. Both books follow Jade, a slasher film devotee whose hometown of Proofrock, Idaho, is rocked by a real-life serial killer.

Cassandra Khaw, “The Salt Grows Heavy” (Tor Nightfire)

For anyone looking for a quicker read that doesn’t skimp on the horror, Khaw’s novella might be just the thing. It follows an unspeaking mermaid who flees her kingdom for the forest, where she encounters a plague doctor. The pair stumble onto a village populated by disfigured children and the three doctors who control them.

CJ Leede, “Maeve Fly” (Tor Nightfire)

You’ve (hopefully) never seen L.A. like this. Leede’s novel follows the titular antihero, a theme park “ice princess” with a dark side that’s awakened when her best friend’s brother comes to town. Horror author Grady Hendrix calls this one “an apocalyptic Anaheim Psycho,” and — warning — it’s nearly as violent as the Bret Easton Ellis novel he’s referencing.

Mattie Lubchansky, “Boys Weekend” (Pantheon)

Cartoonist Lubchansky’s graphic novel tells the story of Sammie, a transgender artist’s assistant who travels to a friend’s bachelor weekend in the floating city of El Campo. Sammie can’t help but notice that their hotel is also inhabited by a murderous cult — a fact their friends are mysteriously oblivious to.

Jordan Peele and John Joseph Adams, editors, “Out There Screaming: An Anthology of New Black Horror” (Random House)

Filmmaker Peele (“Get Out”) and editor Adams — both of whom know a thing or two about horror — present an anthology of all-new scary stories from Black authors including Lesley Nneka Arimah, P. Djèlí Clark, N.K. Jemisin, Nnedi Okorafor, and Rion Amilcar Scott.

Keith Rosson, “Fever House” (Random House)

The latest novel from author Rosson is a wild ride. The “hero” of the book is Hutch Holtz, a petty criminal who works collecting drug money for a Portland, Oregon, delinquent. Hutch is caught off-guard when he finds a severed hand in a debtor’s refrigerator — and even more so when he discovers that the hand causes insanity in anyone it comes near.

Related links

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Get stories about books, authors and bestsellers in The Book Pages

Craig Russell, “The Devil’s Playground” (Doubleday)

Scottish author turns his eye to the Golden Age of Hollywood in his latest novel, about a film buff on the trail of a copy of “​​The Devil’s Playground,” a (not real, don’t check Netflix) 1927 horror film that supposedly cursed everyone involved in its making.

Richard Z. Santos, editor, “A Night of Screams: Latino Horror Stories” (Arte Público Press)

Texas-based journalist and novelist Santos curates a collection of spine-chilling tales, some of which touch on contemporary themes including immigration and racism. Contributors to the anthology, published by the acclaimed Houston press Arte Público, include Ann Davila Cardinal, V. Castro, Richie Narvaez, and Ivelisse Rodriguez.

Lisa Springer, “There’s No Way I’d Die First” (Delacorte Press)

Perfect for teen readers who prefer some laughs with their scares, this debut young-adult novel follows Noelle, a 17-year-old horror movie buff who invites a dozen classmates to her Halloween party on Long Island. One problem: The scary clown she’s hired as cheesy entertainment turns out to have a taste for blood, and he’s brought along an axe.

Trang Thanh Tran, “She Is a Haunting” (Bloomsbury)

Young adult readers with a taste for chills will likely be entranced by this debut novel about Jade, a young woman who visits her estranged father in Vietnam. Jade’s dad is fixing up a colonial house, and she’s convinced the building is trying to destroy her and her family.

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Rebecca Johnson | Chicago Tribune (TNS)

CHICAGO — In Chicago’s Hermosa neighborhood, a modest two-story home sits on North Tripp Avenue. While typically unassuming, dozens of people lined up outside it Sunday, some in clothes featuring Mickey Mouse, waiting for a chance to peek inside the green and gray wood cottage.

Walt Disney’s childhood home opened to the public for the first time this weekend as part of Chicago Architecture Center’s Open House Chicago. Organizers said they hope to keep Disney’s legacy alive, give insight into how the pioneer of animated cartoon films grew up, and inspire other young people in the neighborhood to pursue their dreams.

“We are in an inner city of Chicago, so the understanding of dreaming and doing and achieving, because you truly never know who you’re going to become. You never know who you’re going to inspire,” said Angel Reyes, an ambassador for the home and Miss Illinois USA 2022.

Elias Disney, Walt’s father, purchased the property at 2156 N. Tripp Ave. in 1891. The following year he got a permit to build the two-story wood cottage for $800, and Flora, Walt’s mother, crafted the architectural plans. In early 1893, the couple and their two sons, Herbert and Raymond, moved in. Their third son, Roy, was born soon after. In a second-floor bedroom, Walter Elias Disney was born on Dec. 5, 1901.

“(Elias) was a contractor who built homes like this one, and he was the one who built this house. Flora was the one who designed it,” said Rey Colón, project director of the Walt Disney Birthplace. “Very progressive that both Flora and Elias’ names were on the deed. He didn’t just have her listed as wife. She was an equal partner with him in his business ventures.”

The tour began at the parlor on the first floor, the space where the family entertained. Colón said much of the original wood trim and walls were removed over the years, and that there was just one closet that had samples of the wood. He said they re-created the original rosettes and trim from one tree, “which we believe is the way Elias would have wanted it done.”

There’s also a colorized photo of Walt and his younger sister, Ruth, at the home in 1905 inside the parlor.

A 1905 picture of Walt Disney and his sister Ruth is displayed in the parlor as visitors tour the childhood home of Disney at the corner of North Tripp Avenue and West Palmer Street in Chicago’s Hermosa neighborhood on Oct. 15, 2023, during Open House Chicago. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune/TNS)

Tour guide Rich Frachey said Elias had many other jobs during his life — furniture-maker, orange farmer and even a fiddle player. Inside the parlor, Frachey said it’s easy for him to imagine him playing the fiddle or telling stories about the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago where he was a construction worker.

“All the innovations that were debuted there, including the first Ferris wheel, Cracker Jacks, Wrigley’s Juicy Fruit gum, a machine that would wash the dishes, elevators, typewriters and more,” Frachey said. “Did they sit in this parlor and read the book called ‘The Wizard of Oz’?”

Some biographers speculate Elias’ stories of the fair influenced Walt’s creation of Disneyland and some of its popular attractions such as “Tomorrowland,” “Frontierland” and “Main Street, U.S.A.”

The tour then went through the family’s dining room and kitchen, which included items such as a washboard, a butter churn and a rug beater. Inside what is now a closet on the first floor, Elias built a toilet, which organizers said was innovative for the time.

Upstairs, after climbing a set of steep stairs, people glimpsed at a bigger bedroom belonging to Herbert and Raymond, while Walt and Roy shared a smaller one. The home the Disney family lived in was 1,200 square feet. Later on, organizers said, additional rooms were added in the back of the home, which they now use as office space.

The Disneys moved out in 1906, relocating to Missouri. They eventually returned to Chicago in 1917 when Walt was a teenager. They lived in the North Lawndale neighborhood, and Walt attended McKinley High School.

Colón said even with Saturday’s rain, more than 550 people showed up for the tour. While attendance was less on Sunday, he still expected a sizable turnout. Before they only did private tours, he said.

According to Walt Disney Birthplace, Chicago attempted to designate the property as a historical landmark in 1991, but the owner fought the designation and won. Today, the new owners are working with the city to restore the home to its 1901 state.

Colón said there’s been around 10 years of fundraising to get the home to its current state but more contributions are needed to fully restore and furnish it. He said it’s exciting to see lots of interest in the home, and they hope to organize more tours in the future.

“We’re still trying to figure out how, how do we go about the registration process, getting people in, how often do we do it,” Colón said.

For Reyes, who was born and raised in Hermosa, the turnout was “overwhelming but in a good way.”

“Just to see how many people are still interested in knowing the front story, when Walt began and what that looked like for him, we’re definitely thrilled,” she said.

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