Letters: ‘You’re asking me to stop teaching … I won’t do it’

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Backbone in the storm

Recently there have been quite a few protests at some American colleges and universities, seeming to mostly back Palestinians and Hamas. Protest can be a free speech issue, but it gets interesting when being arrested is a goal of protesters. As a grocery store general manager for several years, I had a useful rule of thumb for unruly customers: If an employee felt afraid or in danger because of a customer’s actions or language, I got involved, sometimes even having that customer leave. If a student, any student, feels in danger just going to class or walking across a mall, that’s a real problem. Kudos to the U of M for turning a protest into a dialogue and hopefully settling an issue in an educated and peaceful manner.

There was a student strike while I was at the U in 1969 or ’70. Because I was married, working full time and going to school, I did not participate in the demonstrations. Heck, a strike seemed cool and I remember no longer attending my Latin classes. What a break. But one class I did not miss was a humanities class taught by Misha Penn. He was the best instructor I ever had at the U — even though I lived in terror that he would call on me for an opinion, which implied I had to THINK. That wasn’t all bad, to be sure. An introductory class of his pitted Reich’s “The Greening of America” against an essay by C. Wright Mills. (Mills trounced him.)

But when the strike came, protesters crowded around the door to the classroom demanding he stop his classes.

There was shouting and yelling and Misha yelled back, “You’re asking me to stop teaching which is exactly what the Nazis did. I won’t do it.”

That shut everyone up, and the class resumed. I thought that really was an amazing act on the part of Misha. He showed backbone in the face of noise. That kind of a backbone could be shown more often on campuses today.

There was yet another show of fortitude — this time by my Latin professor. He failed me because I didn’t come to class. Now, over half a century later, I can appreciate what he did. There was a rule, I broke it and paid the price.

Dialogue, critical thinking, and education are incredibly important in today’s world, but seem to be in remission. Maybe more colleges and universities need to stick to the principles they were founded on.

Mead Stone, Stillwater

 

Has anything gone well?

Allow me to pose a singular interrogatory: Name one thing that has gone well for this country since Biden arrived.

Afghanistan, Invasion and Inflation, the end.

Jon Swenson, Eagan

 

And the hostages?

While condemning the heavy-handed Israeli response in Gaza, the pro-Gaza protesters here at the University of Minnesota and elsewhere have not emitted a peep about the murderous attacks, rapes, hostage-taking and other atrocities committed by the cut-throat members of Hamas on Oct. 7.

Demands by pro-Gaza groups that Israel conform to the niceties of international law while the enemy makes a mockery of it is equivalent to a prizefighter adhering to the Marquis of Queensberry rules while the adversary is equipped with bare knuckles and other improper devices.

If Hamas were to release the hostages and actually abide by international law, Israel would assuredly curtail its counter-attacks that have had such regrettable consequences for non-combatants.

Marshall H. Tanick, Minneapolis

 

Will they speak out against Iran?

With the number one state sponsor of terror, Iran, jailing and killing known LGBTQ people, one has to wonder, where is the outrage from college students and others who side with Hamas in Palestine?

Iran financially supports the terror group Hamas, so do those who support Palestine support the inhuman cruelty against the LGTBQ in Iran? Will Ilhan Omar and those protesting Israel speak out against Iran?

Thomas McMahon, White Bear Lake

 

The TIF tool is broken in St. Paul, so other taxpayers pay

The story in Monday’s Pioneer Press states that the City will lose $6 million in Tax Increment Financing (TIF), if not used by the end of 2025. City officials say that TIF is a “good tool in their tool box” for development. They claim there is nothing to lose using TIF.

This tool is broken in St. Paul. It demonstrates a lack of understanding by those making these decisions for our future. Here are a few ways our taxpayers lose.

TIF is supposed to only be used for development of “blighted” areas, but TIF results in lost city tax base to pay for this debt, for a quarter century or more. We can’t think of any blighted areas in the 60 TIF districts we have already used for development.

Developers are smart enough to develop at our best locations, and doing so with TIF subsidies removes tax potential from future non-subsidized development.

TIF creates developments that require services like police, fire, road maintenance and schools, but don’t contribute to those expenses. This cost is shifted to other taxpayers.

TIF incentivizes unneeded development which competes both with tax-paying properties as well as other TIF projects. This further lowers tax base throughout the city.

We have had 40 years of digging a financial hole in St. Paul and have a reduced tax base because of it.  We don’t need to dig $6 million deeper.

John Mannillo and Julian Loscalzo, St. Paul

 

Soucheray Sundays

As a long time, Pioneer Press subscriber … on Sundays, when I bring in my rolled up / rubber banded edition and place it on my breakfast table, I always page past the front page and hope to see a Joe Soucheray column.

I rely upon Joe’s sobering parody of the contemporary political scene and its mainstream media groupies … in my ongoing attempts to optimally navigate daily life within our country’s 21st century.

Long live Soucheray Sundays.

Gene Delaune, New Brighton

 

Then and now and over and over

Thank you for reproducing the front page of the first issue of The Minnesota Pioneer in “St. Paul, Minnesota Territory, Saturday, April 28, 1849,” just 175 years ago, as well as reproducing representative front pages over the years in the premium section “History on the Front Page.”

I enjoyed squinting at the news that shared the front pages with the historic moments. That first issue published “AN ACT To establish the Territorial government of Minnesota.” Sharing that were “Items of Foreign News,” including word from England via folks on the steamship Niagara: “A bill is likely to pass in Parliament to ensure the Episcopal clergymen, who have renounced Episcopalism, to preach in dissenting chapels without incurring penalties and costs, for the non-payment of which Rev. Mr. SHORE is in jail.” It turns out Rev. James Shore had been punished by the Bishop of Exeter, despite the provisions of the Toleration Act.

The Pioneer story adds, “The political opponents of the present ministry do not aim to expel them from office.”

Over in France, “Every day discloses some fresh instance of the indefatigable zeal of the Socialists to overthrow the present order of things.” The writer blames “the Journal of M. Proudhon” – that’s Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who became a member of the French Parliament after the Revolution of 1848. Proudhon favored workers’ councils and cooperatives as well as individual worker/peasant possession over private ownership or nationalization of land and workplaces. Sounds pretty mild for a zealot.

And in Austria, the first elected Parliament, called the Kremsier Parliament, abolished the feudal system, derived the emperor’s power from the people rather than the “Grace of God,” guaranteed a free press and religious practice and free government-paid education in “all languages.” It didn’t last. The prime minister of the Austrian empire quickly dissolved the assembly.

As someone wrote, in French, “the struggle continues.”

Hal Davis, Minneapolis

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Editorial: Artificial Intelligence isn’t possible without wealth of human knowledge

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There is no artificial intelligence without the vast trove of human knowledge.

Today’s generative AI applications were built on a foundation of such information, drawn from across the internet and from various databases totaling, according to at least one estimate, somewhere around 300 billion words.

That’s a lot of intellectual property, much of it produced by generations of professional writers, honed and polished by editors and sent out into the world by publishers in newspapers, magazines, books and more.

Hard to put an exact price on such a thing or even to measure the collective value of such an incredible library.

It definitely should not be free.

But that’s the assumption made by OpenAI when it claims that its use of all this data, much of which it acknowledges was subject to various copyrights, is “fair use” and did not require compensation to the original creators and owners of that knowledge and information.

If you walked into a bookstore and stole not just some of the books, but all of the books, that would be a crime, right?

That’s why newspapers, including this one, as well as authors and an array of digital publishers have filed lawsuits seeking to force OpenAI to pay for its exploitation of their work.

Regular people aren’t allowed to make copies of a recent best-seller and resell it with a different cover, nor can a studio stream a competitor’s series just because it’s on the Internet and it’s possible to copy it. They might be able to license that material, if the owner allows it, and they can certainly buy copies, but even buying a copy doesn’t give the purchaser the right to reproduce and redistribute such works.

There’s a fundamental issue of ownership in play here.

For decades, newspapers have been independent entities. They have written the obituaries of local luminaries, chronicled crimes committed, and followed fights over public works. In most every U.S. city, they’ve accumulated a great storehouse of knowledge, day by day.

The theft of that journalism to create new products clearly intended to supplant news publishers further undermines the economy for news at a time when fair and balanced reporting and a shared set of facts is more critical than ever before.

Weakening news publishers also has a collateral effect on democracy as it not only siphons off publisher revenue, but it also damages publishers’ reputations by attributing bogus information to credible publications.

Artificial intelligence “hallucinations” occur when an AI app provides false information in response to a user’s question.

The rise of artificial intelligence may be inevitable but that does not mean that the originators of the content should not expect adequate compensation.

OpenAI and its primary backer, Microsoft, pay their engineers to write their code and certainly recognize the value of that code. In fact, a recent valuation for OpenAI was $90 billion.

Surely all the knowledge and information required to train their apps – to develop the code, as it were – has value.

That value must be recognized and these companies must be held accountable.

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Concert review: Jimmy Buffett loomed large over Kenny Chesney’s U.S. Bank Stadium show

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The spirit of Jimmy Buffett was in the house Saturday night when Kenny Chesney headlined U.S. Bank Stadium for the third time.

When Chesney’s career started taking off in the late ’90s, he took a page from Buffett’s playbook and began focusing as much of his attention on building a brand as he did making music. He’s created a sort of fantasy land called No Shoes Nation where the water is blue, the bikinis are skimpy and the drink of choice is Chesney’s own Blue Chair Bay rum. And like Buffett, who died in September, Chesney’s vision relies on island escapism vibes and heavy drinking.

As such, it wasn’t as much a concert as it was a mini festival, with some fans on the premises for seven hours. Doors opened at 4 in the afternoon at the Vikings stadium, where Nashville newcomer Megan Moroney and Chesney’s longtime buddy (and Kid Rock’s former DJ) Uncle Kracker played opening sets.

Chesney typically tours with a fairly big act in tow and this time around it was the Zac Brown Band, who previously toured with Chesney in 2013, when they hit Target Field together.

Without the pressure of a headlining set, Zac Brown Band turned in a bit looser and more casual show than usual with Brown grinning throughout. As usual, hits like “Chicken Fried,” “Homegrown” and “Toes” sounded terrific and kept the audience glowing.

Also as usual, the group indulged in a surprising number of covers. Of course they played “The Devil Went Down to Georgia,” which has long since been a staple of Zac Brown Band concerts. But, oof, some of the other choices were ill-advised. The only reason I can come up with for the garish mashup of “You Can Call Me Al” and “The Lion Sleeps Tonight” is to give the three-piece horn section that augmented the nine-person band a moment to shine. In a wise move, Brown let his bandmate Jimmy De Martini handle the rapping for their tragic take on “Sabotage.”

The band did play their latest single, the perfunctory “Tie Up,” as well as “Pirates and Parrots,” a song they wrote as a tribute to Buffett. And they followed it up with 2011’s “Knee Deep,” a collaboration with Buffett.

Buffett popped up yet again in the lengthy video introduction (and Blue Chair Bay rum advertisement) to Chesney’s set. From there, it was pretty much the same show Chesney performed in the stadium in 2018 and 2022. The set list drew largely from 1999 to 2012, an era where nearly every single he released hit the Top 5 if not No. 1. That’s not the case for Chesney these days. His latest release, “Home,” is his lowest-charting album in decades. The audience gave its sole single, “Take Her Home,” a tepid response at best.

For much of his current tour, Chesney plays just one night a week, so he turned in a high-energy performance full of goofy dancing and athletic sprints up and down the massive stage. But at 56, Chesney has lost some of his vocal power, and he was never the strongest singer to begin with. At times, he sounded flat and skipped notes, most notably during the main set’s final song, “How Forever Feels.”

Buffett held onto his following as he got older and the hits stopped, and despite his issues, it seems Chesney will as well.

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Loons add to best road record in MLS with 2-1 win at Atlanta United

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The last time Minnesota United played at Mercedes-Benz Stadium, the Loons lost a trophy to Atlanta United in the U.S. Open Cup final in August 2019.

There was no hardware on the line Saturday night, but MNUFC remained the best road team in MLS this season, with a 2-1 win over their 2017 expansion cousins.

Kervin Arriaga welcomed the birth his baby boy on Wednesday and celebrated it with a header goal off a corner kick from his fellow Honduran Joseph Rosales in the 54th minute. In celebration, Arriaga mimicked rocking a baby to sleep and sucked his thumb.

In the 60th minute, Carlos Harvey forced a turnover and started a counter attack; Tani Oluwaseyi perfectly slotted a shot into the bottom right corner of the net. A white-hot Oluwaseyi has a team-high five goals this season.

Atlantą got a goal back in the 82nd minute and the Loons death with some nervy moments. A flick-on header started a breakaway and Saba Lobjanidze scored. Giorgos Giakoumakis put what would have been a game-tying goal off the crossbar in the 91st minute. Thiago Almada had a free kick from 25 yards out, but didn’t challenge Dayne St. Clair on the final kick of the game.

MNUFC (6-2-2, 20 points) improved to 4-1-0 away from St. Paul and have won three straight games. Atlanta United (3-4-3, 12 points) is winless in their previous five.

Loons head coach Eric Ramsay started two strikers in the 2-1 win over Sporting Kansas City last Saturday, but aborted that formation at halftime.

Ramsay went back to a two-striker formation in Georgia, but with Sang Bin Jeong next to Tani Oluwaseui instead of Teemu Pukki. The wrinkle Saturday was the Loons set up in a compact 5-4-1 to cut down spaces for Atlanta.

Ramsay continued to make routine halftime changes with Robin Lod, arguably the Loons’ MVP so far this season, coming out at the break and Harvey subbing in.

Each striker had a chance after a half hour. Tani Oluwaseyi was on the ball in the corner of the 18-year box and looking on an open goal after Atlanta goalkeeper Brad Guzan collided with defender Luis Abram and were both on the ground. But Oluwaseyi’s shot went straight to a prone Guzan.

A few minutes later, Giakoumakis drive for a header, but Dayne St. Clair was in a perfect spot to deny the attempt.

Briefly

When his Loons teammates were sleeping in their Atlanta hotel pre-dawn Saturday, AWOL star midfielder Emanuel Reynoso’s account went live on Instagram. Reynoso has been letting down his club since the MLS all-star decided not to return from Argentina after skipping his U.S. green card meeting in his home country in late March. … MNUFC2 goalkeeper Alec Smir was called up for his second MLS game on Saturday; Loons backup Clint Irwin (groin) is sidelined. … Midfielder Hassani Dotson missed his second straight match with a hamstring injury. Ramsay said Friday that Dotson might be able to return for the next game, May 15 versus Los Angeles Galaxy at Allianz Field. … Ramsay was pleased to see Ipswich Town promoted to the English Premier League on Saturday. He has a connection with Ipswich manager Kieran McKenna. They both were at Loughborough University in England in the early 2010s and crossed paths again a few years ago at Manchester United.