Lawyers say plea deal is being pursued for Chinese scientist charged in US toxic fungus case

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By ED WHITE

DETROIT (AP) — Lawyers for a Chinese scientist charged with conspiring to nurse a toxic fungus at a University of Michigan lab already are in talks to try to resolve the case, according to a court document filed Tuesday.

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“The parties are currently engaged in plea negotiations and request this additional time so that they can continue engaging in plea negotiations,” a prosecutor and defense attorneys said in a joint filing.

Yunqing Jian, 33, was a researcher at the University of Michigan when she was arrested on June 3. She’s accused of helping her boyfriend, another Chinese scientist, try to work with a pathogen known as Fusarium graminearum, which can attack wheat, barley, maize and rice.

Zunyong Liu, 34, was was turned away at the Detroit airport in July 2024 and sent back to China after red plant material was discovered in his backpack, the FBI said.

After first denying it, Liu acknowledged that he was carrying different strains of Fusarium graminearum, investigators said.

The university had no federal permits to work with the material.

Jian’s Boston-based lawyers have declined to comment. She remains in custody without bond.

Federal authorities say the case presents national security concerns, though they have not alleged that the scientists had a plan to unleash the fungus. Fusarium graminearum is already prevalent in the U.S., and scientists have been studying it for decades.

Jian was a postdoctoral scholar at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, China, before being granted a visa to conduct research at a Texas university. She has been working in Michigan since summer 2023.

Separately, another scientist headed to the University of Michigan was arrested June 8 at Detroit Metropolitan Airport after arriving on a flight from China. She is charged with shipping biological material to the U.S. without a permit. The material is related to worms.

State Sen. Sandy Pappas reflects on lawmaker shootings, personal safety

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When Sandy Pappas thinks of John Hoffman, she thinks of the gregarious officemate who keeps snacks at the ready for visitors.

A longstanding state senator from St. Paul, Pappas was horrified to learn that the Champlin senator and his wife Yvette had been shot multiple times early Saturday morning by a masked gunman.

“It’s going to be a difficult recovery,” said Pappas on Tuesday, in a phone interview. “His office door is always open to everyone. He’s kind of party central. He’s always got lots of candy and doughnuts.”

The Hoffmans survived, and alleged killer Vance Boelter — accused in the shooting deaths of state Rep. Melissa Hortman and her husband Mark — was taken into custody Sunday night after what’s been called the largest manhunt in state history.

The following interview with Pappas, DFL-St. Paul, has been edited for length and clarity:

These are difficult circumstances. How are you holding up?

“It was worse the last three days. Today, I had to go back to life.”

Undated courtesy photo, from the 2025-26 Minnesota Legislative session, of Sen. Sandy Pappas, DFL-St. Paul. (Courtesy of the Minnesota Senate)

Let’s clarify some Internet rumors. We keep hearing Boelter had a long list of names, mostly of elected officials he planned to target, but now we’re being told there was no sequential list, just names scattered throughout his writings.

“I’m hearing there were three or more notebooks they had to go through: ‘Here’s somebody. Here, he has their address. Here, he doesn’t have their address.’ There was no order of priority.”

And the police spoke with you personally? Did they visit you on the day of the shootings?

“The chair of the St. Paul delegation, Erin Murphy, called me at 5:30 a.m. Saturday. I dozed off and on, and then three cops made a wellness check at 8:30 a.m. They had accessed my office. … The (St. Paul Police) deputy chief called me and then he said he was going to put a squad car on my street. I figured I was on the list. I didn’t really know. I also spoke with (Ramsey County Sheriff) Bob Fletcher.”

That must have been a scary morning.

“It was stressful. I feel like I was mostly devastated over the deaths. We found out (about the Hortmans’ deaths) around noon. And the injuries to the Hoffmans. I personally felt like I was safe, just because of my circumstances. I live in a condominium building. Most (lawmakers) in houses left their house and went somewhere else. Everyone came back either Sunday night or Monday morning, as soon as he was caught.”

We’ve seen political violence in this country before. Sometimes there are concrete changes to security measures, or changes in public perception, public policy and who runs for office. Will this fear fade, or is this more of a turning point?

“I think this is a turning point. We’ve been debating additional security for a while. We haven’t really put money behind the plans. There is $2 million in the (bonding) bill, but the security (total would be) higher. We lock up offices like Minnesota Management and Budget, but the Capitol is what’s so wide open for visitors. I think there’s going to be serious discussions about, do we allow guns in the Capitol? Do we set up a screening system? Do we have more boots on the ground? I think all those things are going to be discussed.”

Will this have a deterring effect on who runs for office?

“I think people are going to have second thoughts, especially women. Some of my colleagues, they’ve been stalked. They’ve had things like that happen to them. A lot of members are looking at (adding) home security if they don’t already have them. Hoffman did, and that was fortunate (in capturing images of Boelter).”

It used to be that you could look up your state lawmaker’s home address on the House and Senate websites as a way to show they live in the district and they’re your neighbor. Is that gone for good?

“That’s all been wiped. The way to show to my constituents that I’m accessible, I have my cell phone on my business cards, and my address is on my literature. My colleagues have been talking about DeleteMe, (an Internet data privacy service) but I haven’t looked into that.”

Will you and other lawmakers take steps to ensure your personal safety?

“My husband likes to joke that he’s my bodyguard. He actually was Military Police in Vietnam and he works at TSA. I’ve warned people in my office they need to be extremely cautious. I probably will be more cautious walking home from the Capitol after dark. It’s a 10-minute walk to where I live, and it feels nice to decompress after a session, but my colleagues are always offering me rides.

“I go to Israel twice a year. My daughter sent me an email from Israel and said ‘Mom, what’s going on, are you safe?’ I said, ‘Wait a minute, are you guys sitting in your bomb shelter?’ They were, because of the bombs falling from Iran. … It’s something that we need to be aware of, that our kids are in danger, and know they worry about their parents being in danger.”

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Dorothy Day hosts pop-up wellness clinic for pets of vulnerable people

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Dogs everywhere — barking, panting and running away from their owners — was the scene Tuesday at a pop-up wellness clinic for pets at the Catholic Charities Dorothy Day Campus Place in downtown St. Paul.

The daylong event offered basic veterinary care for the pets of vulnerable individuals, courtesy of the Animal Humane Society.

“A lot of our clients have animals, so having the partnership has been lovely in a sense where we can provide the basic needs that an animal needs, that they may not have access to financially,” said Jen Kissling, program manager of the St. Paul Opportunity Center within Catholic Charities Twin Cities, which has worked with the humane society since fall 2023.

The humane society has been conducting pop-up clinics for pets every week since April, offering basic wellness exams and vaccines. All services are free of charge.

Therese Gales, a Catholic Charities spokeswoman, said the partnership acknowledges the role pets play in the lives of vulnerable individuals.

“We see, among our client base, a strong attachment with people when they have their pets,” she said. “We just want to be able to foster that and keep the pets healthy, because it really means a lot to the clients to be able to see that as well.”

Eric Harmon and Sarah McKenzie, who both stay at the Dorothy Day Residence, attended the clinic Tuesday. They said that these clinics have been a “huge breath of fresh air.”

“To go down there and to see all the advocacy for the animals is great. You feel less forgotten, you know?” said Harmon.

In addition to pet services, pop-clinics aim to support vulnerable individuals as they work towards securing housing. Tabitha Ewart, community partnerships manager for the Animal Humane Society, said these pop-up clinics help knock down barriers for homeless people.

“They’re putting everything into getting housing, but they can’t afford veterinary care, and for them to give up an animal is just not an option,” said Ewart. “We want to come in and make sure that that’s not a barrier to getting people in housing.”

The Animal Humane Society will host weekly pop-up clinics at different locations for the rest of the summer. The organization will continue to table at the Dorothy Day Campus every other month to provide resources to residents there.

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Alfred Brendel, pianist renowned for refined playing of Beethoven, dies at age 94

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LONDON (AP) — Alfred Brendel, a pianist and poet renowned for his refined playing of Beethoven over a six-decade career, died Tuesday at his home in London. He was 94.

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Brendel’s death was announced by the public relations agency Bolton & Quinn.

Born in what is now the Czech Republic, Brendel gave his first recital in Graz, Austria, in 1948 at age 17. His final concert was with the Vienna Philharmonic at the Musikverein on Dec. 18, 2008.

“I grew up in a family that was not musically inclined, not artistically inclined and not intellectual, so I had to find out a lot of things for myself,” he said in a 2012 interview for the Verbier Festival. “I was a young person who in the early 20s did not think I have to achieve something within five years but I thought I would like to be able to do certain things when I’m 50. And when I was 50 I said to myself I have actually done most of the things I want to do.”

Brendel also was praised for his interpretations of Mozart, Schubert, Liszt and Haydn. He recorded the 32 Beethoven piano sonatas three times, and he played them over a month at New York’s Carnegie Hall in 1983, among 77 recitals in 11 cities during the 1982-83 season. He repeated the sonatas again at Carnegie over three seasons in the 1990s.

“With winks to the audience and demonstrative hand movements, he has a playful manner that offsets his serious, contemplative interpretations,” The Associated Press wrote during the 1990s cycle.

Born on Jan. 5, 1931, in Wiesenberg, northern Moravia, Brendel studied piano in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, with Sofia Dezelic and then at the Graz Conservatory with Ludovika von Kaan. He also took composition lessons with Artur Michl. His studies were interrupted when he and his mother fled as the Russian army invaded during World War II.

“When I turned 16, my piano teacher told me I should now continue on my own and give a first public recital,” he recalled during a lecture after his retirement. “I should also audition for the great Swiss pianist Edwin Fischer, which I did the following year. Three of his masterclasses that I attended during the Lucerne festivals made an impact that lasts to this day. I also met Eduard Steuermann, the pupil of Busoni and Schoenberg. Apart from these encounters, I studied on my own.”

Brendel had lived in London since 1971. He received 10 Grammy nominations without winning. He wrote several books, including a collection of poems called “Cursing Bagels.”

“I used to live a double life,” he said in a 2012 interview with the Verbier Festival. “I’m also a literary person lecturing, giving readings of my poems and teaching.”