Minnesota Senate DFLers and Republicans are no closer to an agreement on gun control or school security after hours of public hearings this week that included emotional testimony from parents of children affected by last month’s shooting at Annunciation Catholic School in Minneapolis.
DFL Gov. Tim Walz has said he wants to call lawmakers back to the state Capitol for a special legislative session on guns in the wake of the shooting. But the reality remains that in a narrowly divided Legislature, Democrats will need Republican support to pass the gun control legislation they say the state needs to avert future tragedies.
This week only reinforced that point as the second meeting of the Senate Gun Violence Prevention Working Group wound down on Wednesday. Chair Ron Latz, DFL-St. Louis Park, reviewed a list of DFL-endorsed gun control proposals, including a ban on so-called assault weapons, all of which Republicans opposed.
“It’s not just the Democrats’ job to pass an assault weapons ban,” Latz said. “We will try, but it should be and is an obligation of every member of the Legislature to take steps to go after the weapons, not just the people.”
Familiar political debate
A person armed with a semiautomatic rifle killed two children and injured 21 others at Annunciation School, prompting calls for greater restrictions on guns in Minnesota.
It’s brought an all-too-familiar political debate to the forefront of Minnesota politics: Does the government need to bar the public from possessing weapons capable of rapid fire, or should more be done to stop people with mental illness from spiraling and committing violent acts?
Senate and House Republican proposals center on the latter, and include boosting funding for school safety and mental health services and increasing mandatory minimum sentences for gun-related offenses. They argue that an assault weapons ban or other policies, such as requiring training before purchasing a firearm, are unconstitutional.
“I truly believe we need to do things now … we all want to protect our kids, we all want safe schools, but the issue is how do we get there,” said Sen. Jeff Howe, R-Rockville. “We can pass all these gun laws, which I believe will be tied up in court and won’t take effect, if they ever take effect, for years.”
State laws on guns overturned
This year alone, Minnesota saw three of its gun laws overturned as a result of lawsuits.
Gun rights groups won their legal battle to reduce the minimum age to obtain a permit to carry a gun to 18 and overturned a state ban on binary triggers — a modification that can greatly increase a semiautomatic weapon’s rate of fire by allowing it to shoot both when the trigger is pulled and released.
In another ruling, the Minnesota Supreme Court said a decades-old law banning certain guns without serial numbers didn’t apply to homemade “ghost guns” as long as federal law doesn’t require a serial number.
Still, DFLers remain skeptical of an approach that does not account for weapons, and questioned how Republicans could get behind boosting funding for mental health services when they had rejected program funding boosts in the past.
At Wednesday’s hearing, Sen. Bonnie Westin, DFL-Plymouth, called measures like armed guards or police officers at schools “security theater” and doubted their effectiveness.
“I don’t think we are … ever going to completely rid ourselves of gun violence, but there are things we can do that will reduce the risk that will reduce harm,” she said. “And I’m willing to have this conversation as well … but we also have to talk about guns.”
No guarantee of meaning action
Latz commented that there could be room for consensus on a proposal to provide funding for public and private schools to pay for school resource officers introduced at the end of the Wednesday hearing by Sen. Andrew Mathews, R-Princeton.
Asked if he believed calling 200 or so state lawmakers back to St. Paul was worthwhile even if there was no guarantee of any meaningful action, Latz told reporters he still saw purpose in getting elected officials on the record.
“I think it’s valuable to vet these issues and to hold legislators accountable so their constituents know where they are on these issues,” he said. “I also think there’s a reasonable possibility of getting some of these things passed, and I think we have to try.”
Republicans claimed their proposals on school safety and mental health would have an “immediate impact” and complained that they hadn’t been given enough time to prepare bills and more detailed explanations since the DFL-majority Senate called for the meetings last week.
Sen. Eric Lucero, R-St. Michael, also pointed out that the DFL controlled state government during the 2023 and 2024 sessions, but failed to pass an assault weapons ban. Some DFL senators from largely rural northern districts, like Grant Hauschild of Hermantown and Rob Kupec of Moorhead, have been hesitant to support sweeping gun control bills in the past.
Talk and even emotional testimony did little to change minds this week in the Senate working group, and no GOP members have signaled interest in gun bills.
Sen. Keri Heintzeman, R-Nisswa, thanked parents of the victims of the Annunciation School shooting for coming forward to share their experiences. Asked if any of the testimony had changed her mind on the need for an assault weapons ban, she told reporters: “No.”
Legislative margins
Walz continues to meet with legislative leaders of both parties for private talks on what a special session might look like, though Latz admitted there will need to be a bipartisan consensus for anything to pass.
The House is set to return to a 67-67 tie between the DFL and Republicans after a Tuesday special election to pick the successor of Rep. Melissa Hortman, the former DFL House speaker killed by a gunman in June.
Two vacancies in the Senate have left DFLers holding 33 seats to Republicans’ 32. Special elections for those vacancies this November could change the balance of power or preserve the DFL’s one-seat majority.
But right now, they still need 34 votes to pass any bills.
If a special session were to happen right now, DFLers would need one Republican vote in both chambers to get any bill to the governor.
However, the governor has said he felt a sense of urgency about the issue and would call lawmakers to the Capitol before the regular session is scheduled to start in February.
“The public is asking us to do something,” he said last week. “I will call the special session one way or another.”
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