Today in History: September 2, Diana Nyad swims from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage

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Today is Monday, Sept. 2, the 246th day of 2024. There are 120 days left in the year.

Today in history:

On Sept. 2, 2013, on her fifth attempt, U.S. endurance swimmer Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without the help of a shark cage.

Also on this date:

In 1666, the Great Fire of London began, which would destroy more than 13,000 homes and hundreds of additional structures, including St Paul’s Cathedral, over the ensuing three days.

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In 1789, the United States Treasury Department was established.

In 1864, during the Civil War, Union Gen. William T. Sherman’s forces occupied Atlanta.

In 1935, a Category 5 hurricane slammed into the Florida Keys on Labor Day, claiming more than 400 lives.

In 1945, Japan formally surrendered in ceremonies aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, ending World War II.

In 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the National Defense Education Act, which provided aid to public and private education to promote learning in such fields as math and science.

In 1963, Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace prevented the integration of Tuskegee High School by encircling the building with state troopers.

In 1969, in what some regard as the birth of the Internet, two connected computers at the University of California, Los Angeles, passed test data through a 15-foot cable.

In 1998, a Swissair MD-11 jetliner crashed off Nova Scotia, killing all 229 people aboard.

In 2005, a National Guard convoy packed with food, water and medicine rolled into New Orleans four days after Hurricane Katrina.

In 2018, a huge fire engulfed Brazil’s 200-year-old National Museum in Rio de Janeiro, as firefighters and museum workers raced to save historical relics.

In 2019, a fire swept a boat carrying recreational scuba divers that was anchored near an island off the Southern California coast; the captain and four other crew members were able to escape the flames, but 34 people who were trapped below died.

Today’s Birthdays:

Former Sen. Alan K. Simpson, R-Wyo., is 93.
Horse trainer D. Wayne Lukas is 89.
Former United States Olympic Committee Chairman and former Major League Baseball commissioner Peter Ueberroth is 87.
Football Hall of Famer Terry Bradshaw is 76.
Basketball Hall of Famer Nate Archibald is 76.
Actor Mark Harmon is 73.
Tennis Hall of Famer Jimmy Connors is 72.
Football Hall of Famer Eric Dickerson is 64.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is 62.
Actor Keanu Reeves is 60.
Boxing Hall of Famer Lennox Lewis is 59.
Actor Salma Hayek is 58.
R&B singer K-Ci is 55.
Electronic music DJ/producer Zedd is 35.

Pork Chops and Politics: Tim Walz Gets Minnesota Homecoming at State Fair

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For Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota, August was a dizzying climb to the highest echelons of politics. Since being selected as Vice President Kamala Harris’s running mate, he has been the featured guest at glitzy private fund-raisers, flown to more than a dozen states and headlined a night at the Democratic convention in Chicago, with thousands in the arena hanging on his every word.

On Sunday, Mr. Walz was back in more familiar territory: the Minnesota State Fair.

He chomped on a pork chop on a stick. He admired the dairy princess butter carvings. He handed out ice cream at the Dairy Goodness Bar counter and waved at the crowd, which was eager for a glimpse — or a selfie — with the governor, who, for once, got to eschew the formal suit and tie for his more comfortable T-shirt and Carhartt pants.

It could have been just another one of Mr. Walz’s many state fair appearances over the years, where he has burnished his profile as an approachable Midwestern dad by wearing socks with a corn-dog pattern and riding the Slingshot, a nausea-inducing ride, with his daughter, Hope Walz.

Except for the presence of the Secret Service. And the motorcade that whisked him to and from the fair. And the officers stationed on the roof of the dairy building for an aerial view of the crowd, which was clamoring to see the man who has a chance this November to complete a meteoric rise from little-known Midwestern governor to vice president.

Mr. Walz, clutching a vanilla milkshake, acknowledged the obvious: Things were different this year.

“A little bit more of a disruption,” he told reporters, noting that he had to cut down from his usual 12 days of appearances. “But it’s exciting — I think people are seeing that we’re getting to talk about Minnesota across the country.”

Indeed. Supporters of Mr. Walz were bursting at the seams one after another, echoing Minnesota state pride as they waited to greet the governor with the enthusiasm of concertgoers meeting their favorite rock star. People from 50 states and 36 countries bought tickets to this year’s fair, according to Keri Huber, an archivist at the fair. Many of them grew up in Minnesota and return home annually for what is affectionately known as the Great Minnesota Get Together.

“We’ve never had this big of a politician come here,” Brittney Arnold, the manager of the Dairy Goodness Bar and the All You Can Drink Milk Stand, said before Mr. Walz arrived behind the ice cream counter. She clarified: Mr. Walz had come by as governor, but it wasn’t quite like this. “We’re really excited to showcase dairy,” she said.

Leslie Beller of Minneapolis was in line with her husband, Tyler, and their three children, when Mr. Walz began serving ice cream.

“I’m really proud to have Tim represent our state,” Ms. Beller said as her daughter, Charlotte, licked her vanilla cone. “He’s such a real person, he’s just one of us.”

The person who gave you ice cream, Mr. Beller said to Charlotte, “makes sure you get meals at school.” (Last year, Mr. Walz signed a bill for universal free school meals.)

“He’s the best of any choice there could have been, but I still need to see a lot more,” Mr. Beller added. “I want him to move to the left versus capitulate to the right.”

Down the street, Gwen Walz, the governor’s wife, and Hope Walz worked at one of the fair’s more iconic booths: Sweet Martha’s, home of warm chocolate chip cookies. They put on Sweet Martha’s hats and washed their hands at the direction of Martha Rossini — yes, Sweet Martha herself.

The governor’s wife has come to the state fair since she was a little girl, often with her grandparents, she said, and she and Mr. Walz visited every day when he was running for the House of Representatives and the governor’s seat. There was more freedom of movement then, she said.

She classified this year’s trip as “a more narrow experience.”

“I’m sticking with my faithful,” she said behind the tray of cookies. “I’ve volunteered in the Sweet Martha’s booth before, so I’m like, ‘I want to do that this year.’”

It was not entirely Minnesota Nice on Sunday. Republicans at a state party booth and a nearby “Never Walz” tent — where passers-by could spin a wheel filled with various right-wing refrains against the governor, such as “burning Minneapolis” and “stolen valor” — griped about his visit and his candidacy.

“We had to wait for his stupid motorcade before we could even get in the state fair,” said Jerrel Flanagan, 52, who lives in Mankato, Minn., where Mr. Walz taught social studies and coached football several decades ago.

“He’s a disgrace to Mankato,” Mr. Flanagan said. “He screwed everything up for Minnesota — the taxes are too high.”

Bill Nichol, a volunteer at the Republican Party stand, said he had seen the mood of the fair shift with the Walz family’s arrival.

“I’ve watched the Democrats walk with their heads held up a little higher than normal today, I’ll tell you that,” he said.

Lisa Hellerud-Recksiedler, a volunteer at the “Never Walz” booth, which sprung up years ago, said interest was especially high this year. The booth — sponsored by the conservative group Action 4 Liberty — is aiming to “get the word out about Tim Walz’s very liberal, damaging policies,” she said.

Despite the fact that their governor could become the vice president, many Minnesotans at the fair on Sunday had a more quaint concern: that Mr. Walz, with his suddenly busier schedule, might not get the chance to eat all his favorite foods at the fair, as he usually does.

David Dexheimer, 64, of Minneapolis said he was fervently hoping Mr. Walz would get his “must-eat” fair foods — everyone has a personal list, he added. “You have to have the cheese curds,” he advised.

For her part, Gwen Walz said she would have to miss the Hamline Dining Hall, a historic food concessions hall, and the Swedish soda burger, which she described as a meatball with wild rice, lingonberries and a sharp cheese.

On Monday, Mr. Walz will be back to the rough-and-tumble of the trail. His campaign said he would meet with labor leaders in St. Paul, Minn., before jetting off for Milwaukee.

But for one morning, at least, he got to be back on his home turf, soaking up the adoration.

Kevin Vargas was one of a number of attendees happy for Mr. Walz’s candidacy, but also coming to grips, with a tinge of sadness, with the fact that a Democratic victory in November would mean a new governor in Minnesota.

“It’s all bittersweet,” Mr. Vargas said. Mr. Walz has left a major mark on Minnesota, he explained, “but we are happy to share him with the rest of the country.”

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Minneapolis officials say police force numbers are starting to rebound

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After several years of declining numbers, Minneapolis city officials say the size of the police force is showing signs of growth.

Citing a report from the city’s human resources department, they say the city is on track to end the year with a larger police force than it had last year. Police chief Brian O’Hara says it will be the first time since 2020 that the department will see an increase in sworn officers.

“I’m also pleased about who is applying,” said O’Hara in a statement. “We have several applicants with relatives who are current MPD officers. A few years ago, family members were discouraging their loved ones from coming here. To me, that’s real progress.”

The department’s numbers have dropped significantly since the unrest following the police killing of George Floyd. Officers began filing workers’ compensation claims by the dozens and many also retired or left the force for other reasons. There were more than 800 sworn officers at the beginning of 2020. City officials say that number is currently 570. If that number stands at the end of the year, it will represent a slight increase in the number of officers on the force compared to the end of 2023.

The number of job applications has increased significantly. City officials say there were nearly 700 job applications submitted to MPD last year. So far in 2024, more than 1,000 people have applied.

Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey says the city’s recruitment efforts are paying off. “We set a plan to recruit more police officers and that plan is working,” he said.

City officials say the newly adopted police union contract offers big incentives for new hires. It increases officer salaries by 21.7 percent over the next three years, which means a recruit at the department’s academy would earn about $85,000 a year by the third year of their contract.

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Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community provides emergency assistance amid food shortage

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The Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community has made $3 million in emergency funds available to tribal nations amid the ongoing food shortage caused by a distribution problem with federal tribal food programs. The amount is $2 million more than the tribe anticipated two weeks ago when they announced the funding.

Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community chairperson Cole Miller said delivery disruptions have created a crisis for tribal nations who utilize the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s food programs.

“Tribal food warehouses are running out of food. Native elders and families are going hungry, and there is no permanent solution from the federal government yet in sight,” said Miller.

As of this week, 18 tribal nations across five states have applied to the Shakopee for over $2 million of relief, according to Miller.

More than 100 tribal organizations and nearly 50,000 people living on tribal lands across the U.S. rely on the USDA program. The tribe is providing funding to tribal nations in Minnesota, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska and Montana.

The Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations — or FDPIR — provides food to income-eligible households living on or near tribal lands across the U.S. The treaty-based relationships between the federal government and tribal nations require the federal government to provide food to tribes.

Miller said the federal government needs to make good on its trust obligations.

“Sounds like there’s food there, there’s trucks there to transport the food, but somewhere it’s broken down, and that’s not getting to the tribes that need it the most,” said Miller.

A single vendor contracted by the USDA to ship food to tribal nations across the country appears to be the source of the delays.

This past week, U.S. Sen. Tina Smith, alongside six other senators, wrote a letter sent to USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack calling on the agency to fix the problem. The letter stated those delays are “particularly impactful to children during the summer months when they are more likely to experience the ‘summer slide’ — a period of learning loss and regression due to a lack of sufficient resources.”

USDA spokesperson Will Clement says the agency is working to solve the distribution issue.

“Working with our contractor, we are targeting food shipments to the Tribal nations and communities where inventories are lowest and have put in place a number of temporary delivery and funding options to help communities access food they need as we work through these challenges,” wrote Clement.

‘It’s been exhausting’

Wendy Zika is the food distribution coordinator for the Bois Forte band of Lake Superior Chippewa — an Ojibwe community near the Canadian border.

Routine shipments sent to Bois Forte from the USDA’s commodity food program were scheduled to arrive at the start of the month, but didn’t arrive until the third week of August.

“The delays have been hard on families that depend on this food [at] the beginning of each month and middle of the month, too.” said Zika.

Zika’s program has applied to the Shakopee community for emergency assistance and says she is set to receive funding.

Chairman Miller says the emergency funding provided by Shakopee is intended to be a temporary fix until tribal nations can access USDA temporary assistance.

“The USDA, they’ve come up with short-term solutions, and we’re pressuring them to find long-term solutions. Tribes are still going to be in need. These programs are still going to be there. So, we’re really pushing the federal bureaucrats in Washington to fix the problem long term, not just short term,” said Miller.

Miller and others are proposing changes to the upcoming federal Farm Bill that would address food insecurity issues. Miller says providing emergency funding amid the ongoing food shortage is the priority.

At Bois Forte, Zika says she worked every day last week delivering food that arrived late on USDA food trucks.

“It’s been exhausting. But I got it done,” said Zika. “I have lots of people still in need of their food this month and I am figuring I will be busy all week.”

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