Today in History: July 11, the fall of Srebrenica

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Today is Friday, July 11, the 192nd day of 2024. There are 173 days left in the year.

Today in History:

On July 11, 1995, the U.N.-designated “safe haven” of Srebrenica (sreh-breh-NEET’-sah) in Bosnia-Herzegovina fell to Bosnian Serb forces, who subsequently carried out the killings of more than 8,000 Muslim men and boys.

Also on this date:

In 1798, the U.S. Marine Corps was formally re-established by a congressional act that also created the U.S. Marine Band.

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In 1804, Vice President Aaron Burr mortally wounded former Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton during a pistol duel in Weehawken, New Jersey. (Hamilton died the next day.)

In 1859, Big Ben, the great bell inside the famous London clock tower, chimed for the first time.

In 1864, Confederate forces led by Gen. Jubal Early began an abortive invasion of Washington, D.C., and his raid was turned back the next day.

In 1914, Babe Ruth made his Major League baseball debut, pitching the Boston Red Sox to a 4-3 victory over Cleveland.

In 1921, fighting in the Irish War of Independence ended with a truce.

In 1960, Harper Lee’s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” was published.

In 1972, the World Chess Championship opened as grandmasters Bobby Fischer of the United States and defending champion Boris Spassky of the Soviet Union began play in Reykjavik, Iceland. (Fischer won after 21 games.)

In 1979, the abandoned U.S. space station Skylab made a spectacular return to Earth, burning up in the atmosphere and showering debris over the Indian Ocean and Australia.

In 1991, a Nigeria Airways DC-8 carrying Muslim pilgrims crashed at the Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, international airport, killing all 261 people on board.

In 2006, eight bombs hit a commuter rail network during evening rush hour in Mumbai, India, killing more than 200 people.

In 2022, President Joe Biden revealed the first image from NASA’s new space telescope, the farthest humanity had ever seen in both time and distance, closer to the dawn of the universe and the edge of the cosmos.

Today’s Birthdays:

Fashion designer Giorgio Armani is 91.
Actor Susan Seaforth Hayes is 82.
Actor Bruce McGill is 75.
Actor Stephen Lang is 73.
Actor Mindy Sterling is 72.
Actor Sela Ward is 69.
Reggae singer Michael Rose (Black Uhuru) is 68.
Singer Peter Murphy (Bauhaus) is 68.
Actor Mark Lester is 67.
Saxophonist Kirk Whalum is 67.
Singer Suzanne Vega is 66.
Rock guitarist Richie Sambora (Bon Jovi) is 66.
Actor Lisa Rinna is 62.
Author Jhumpa Lahiri is 58.
Wildlife expert Jeff Corwin is 58.
Actor Justin Chambers (TV: “Grey’s Anatomy”) is 55.
Actor Michael Rosenbaum (TV: “Smallville”) is 53.
Rapper Lil’ Kim is 51.
Pro Football Hall of Famer Andre Johnson is 44.
Pop-jazz singer-musician Peter Cincotti is 42.
Actor Serinda Swan is 41.
Actor David Henrie is 36.
Actor Connor Paolo is 35.
R&B/pop singer Alessia Cara is 29.

Man charged with trafficking 14-year-old in Mahtomedi, another man accused of sexually assaulting her

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When deputies responded to a call about a teenager in distress in a Mahtomedi parking lot, evidence at the scene and their “gut feelings” led them to call the sergeant in charge of the East Metro Human Trafficking Task Force.

The resident of the apartment building who made the call to law enforcement and the Washington County sheriff’s deputies’ quick actions helped get a 14-year-old out of a “terrible situation,” Washington County Sheriff’s Office Sgt. Danelle Erickson said Thursday.

Two men were charged Thursday with sexual assault and one is also accused of sex trafficking.

“It’s heartbreaking to know these men brought a 14-year-old girl into our community and sexually assaulted her,” Washington County Attorney Kevin Magnuson said in a statement.

Investigators obtained surveillance video showing other incidents of the suspect bringing females “in various intoxicated states” to the Mahtomedi apartment over the prior weeks, the sheriff’s office said in a statement.

The trafficking task force is aware of two teenage victims and three adults victims, Erickson said. The suspects have been charged in connection with the 14-year-old and Erickson said additional charges are possible.

Teen found in apartment lot screaming ‘no’

Officers were called to the Piccadilly Square Apartments, a 62+ housing community near Wildwood and Stillwater roads, on June 30 on a report of a teenager dancing in the parking lot and screaming, “no no no,” said the criminal complaints. The person who called said an unknown man dropped her off about four hours earlier.

A man identified as 69-year-old Michael Lewis stepped out the front door of the apartment. The teen, later identified as the 14-year-old, pointed to him and said she was with Lewis and one of his friends.

Michael Lewis (Courtesy of the Washington County Sheriff’s Office)

Lewis said his veteran’s affairs counselor had just gone to his apartment to give him cigarettes and he believed the teen was with the counselor.

EMS took the teen to the hospital. East Metro Human Trafficking Task Force investigators met with her and asked how she knew the man who brought her to the apartment. She said he was a “friend,” who she referred to as “Billy,” and she said he often drove around her neighborhood.

“When asked what happened inside the Mahtomedi apartment, (the teen) said that ‘Billy’ walked her to the apartment where another man was inside,” the complaints said. She identified Lewis as the man inside the apartment after looking at a photo.

The teen said “Billy” gave her crack cocaine. She “nodded her head yes when asked if anything sexual happened in the apartment,” the complaints said.

Officers identified “Billy” as Billy Ray Wiley, 52, of Minneapolis. Surveillance footage showed he arrived at the apartment, where Lewis lives, with the teen. When she ran out of the building later, the surveillance video showed the girl’s “actions and movements were drastically different from when she arrived at the apartment.”

Billy Ray Wiley (Courtesy of the Washington County Sheriff’s Office)

Law enforcement spoke again with the teen on Monday, “who was noticeably in better condition than on June 30.” She said Wiley would find her walking around a grocery store by her house and “just pick her up. There was no time or location planned, Wiley would just find her,” the complaints said.

She “stated that when Wiley picked her up, she knew she would be expected to engage in sexual acts in exchange for money and drugs,” which is also what happened the day he brought her to Lewis’ apartment, the complaints said.

Another teen found in car with suspect

When Wiley drove by the Piccadilly apartments, officers pulled him over and arrested him.

“In a spontaneous statement, Wiley asked an officer if it was illegal to ‘pay for (expletive),’” the complaints said.

A 17-year-old girl was in the car with Wiley. She said that earlier in the day, in the area of Dale Street and University Avenue in St. Paul, Wiley “pulled up right next to her and asked her what she needed. He then gave her a cigarette and asked if she wanted to go for a ride,” the complaints said.

She said they drove around for several hours, and he “told her that she was pretty and had a nice body,” the complaints said. She said she told Wiley several times to drop her off, but he kept driving.

The teen also told officers “that many girls who are struggling with addiction hang around Dale and University” and “said that Wiley is known to pick up a lot of girls in the area,” the complaints said.

Officers searched Wiley’s car and found 13 unopened condoms and a white crystalline substance that is pending testing.

Law enforcement also arrested Lewis.

The Washington County Attorney’s Office charged Wiley with engaging in the sex trafficking of an individual under age 18 and first-degree criminal sexual conduct. Lewis is charged with two counts of third-degree criminal sexual conduct.

Both men remained in the Washington County jail Thursday night. Attorneys for them weren’t listed in their court files.

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‘Old-school trafficking’

At the East Metro Human Trafficking Task Force, Erickson said usually they see people posting advertisements online for sex. “That’s how traffickers usually do this,” she said.

This case was more “old-school trafficking” because the suspect was “pulling girls who are vulnerable off the street” to traffic them, Erickson said.

For anyone in immediate danger of being trafficked, call 911, said the Washington County Sheriff’s Office. Suspected trafficking situations can be reported to the East Metro Human Trafficking Task Force at 651-430-7825.

Duluth woman’s college graduation journey took a prison path

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DULUTH, Minn. — Brittany Blue’s journey to graduation from Lake Superior College looks a little different from the average student.

Her first step in the world of higher education started in 2017, but as a single parent working two jobs, she soon found the load of full-time classes too much.

“I ended up passing two classes, but then withdrawing from two, and then I fell back into my addiction,” Blue said.

Blue’s substance use kept her out of education and instead led her to a “criminal lifestyle” for a few years. She was eventually arrested in 2021 for drug possession and sentenced to 92 months. Little did she know at the time that the arrest would start her down the path to graduation in May.

At the Minnesota Women’s Correctional Facility in Shakopee, Blue heard about the opportunity to earn college credits while she served her time.

“In prison, you have to have a job. So I looked into it and found out that education could be considered my job,” she said. “I was nervous and scared because I thought all these other women are so much smarter than me, because I haven’t been in school for so long. But I continued to persevere.”

By taking a few classes at a time, Blue was able to earn more than half of the credits needed for an associate’s degree.

Because of the nature of her crime, Blue was accepted into the Challenge Incarceration Program after she’d served 18 months. CIP is a structured program that treats substance use disorders and helps people develop personal discipline and improve physical and mental well-being. Successful participants also see a reduction in their incarceration time.

The only downside for Blue was that she couldn’t continue her studies while participating in CIP. But it led to her release in 2023, when she decided to return to Lake Superior College in Duluth.

“I was a little worried at first about judgment,” Blue said. “But I faced that fear and instead used my past as a strength. I was always upfront with my professors about being a woman in recovery. And by then, I’d learned to love myself enough to talk about it. And the professors there would meet you where you’re at.”

This time around, Blue took two classes a semester so she could continue to balance the demands of her life outside the classroom. She’d take one class in person on campus and one online. She said she got a lot of guidance from her adviser, Sherry Dalager, which helped her figure out her options.

“If you have a good adviser, that makes a really big difference, just the genuineness of her,” Blue said. “Every time I had an issue, I would talk to her and she would direct me through some options in different categories, and I would think it through and make that decision on my own. But Sherry showed me what options were there.”

Blue also credits the support she received from her husband, Brandon Blue, for helping her along the way. Brandon was also incarcerated for drug possession around the same time she was, and said the two made a game plan to come out on the other side better than when they went in.

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“We were able to execute the game plan and make ourselves better,” Brandon said. “We learned to take care of ourselves and go after what we want. Brittany has her degree now, and nobody can take that away. That’s something she accomplished when she learned to invest in herself.”

What’s next for Brittany? She has a day job at a nonprofit organization and plans to attend Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College in Cloquet this fall to pursue a degree in chemical dependency counseling. She said she wants to help other people achieve their goals.

“If you’re someone struggling in addiction, there is hope in education. Don’t give up on yourself,” Blue said. “There were plenty of times where I wanted to just quit and be on red tag, where you don’t have a job and you just serve your time. But it’s worth it if you keep pushing through.”

Concert review: Belcher’s violin elegant and expressive in Minnesota Orchestra’s German Romances

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Cecilia Belcher, assistant principal second violin for the Minnesota Orchestra, gets the spotlight this weekend as she performs the solo part in two Romances — instrumental works that are elegant and tender — by Ludwig van Beethoven. The concert also features work by Johannes Brahms and Carl Maria von Weber. The program emphasizes the emotional flourish of the three German composers.

Conductor on the rise Kensho Watanabe leads the concert, after previously conducting “Listening Projects” concerts in 2022 and 2023. This marks his third appearance with the Minnesota Orchestra, and he proved himself to be someone to keep note of as he continues his career.

Before the music began, Watanabe paid tribute to Minnesota Orchestra viola player Ken Freed, who died on June 29 while running in a sprint triathlon. Freed was Watanabe’s teacher at Greenwood Music Camp in Massachusetts, and the conductor admitted to being a bit scared of him back in those days. Later, Freed gave Watanabe his first conducting job. “Ken was a generous musician who didn’t take himself seriously,” the conductor said, adding that Freed loved viola jokes.

The concert begins with the overture to Der Freischütz, often considered the first German Romantic opera. Weber’s music accompanies a story about love, hunting and a deal with the devil gone awry. The opera explores the power of love to overcome the most dire circumstances.

The piece is marked by contrasts between the warm, enveloping sounds of the horns and the jagged tension expressed through sighing, sorrowful calls of the clarinet and ominous timpani rolls.

After Weber, Belcher joins the orchestra for Beethoven’s Romance No. 2 in F Major and Romance No. 1 in G Major for Violin and Orchestra. In the first piece, Belcher takes a strident approach, with deep feeling and flow. The second work gives her a chance to show off her flawless double stops, played with elegance. Her playing was poised and expressive throughout, favoring subtlety over drama and marked by graceful nuance.

Both Weber and Beethoven were important figures in ushering in the Romantic era of music, following the Classical period. Weber’s infusion of folklore and the supernatural, seen in “Der Freischütz,” became hallmarks of Romanticism, and Beethoven’s Romances ooze with sentiment. Brahms’ Symphony No. 2, which came much later in the 19th century than the other two works on the program, sits more firmly within the Romantic period, even as it harkens back to earlier classical symphony forms.

It’s a luscious work, evoking landscape and sensation, with a complex structure of melodies and texture. The tension between the lower strings and the wind instruments evokes a yawning pull between earth and sky, punctuated by swelling grandeur, cascading passages, and finely articulated details that surface throughout the piece.

Violin soloist Cecilia Belcher will perform with the Minnesota Orchestra July 10-12, 2025 at Orchestra Hall in Minneapolis. They will perform both of Beethoven’s Romances-plus music by Brahms and Weber. (Zoe Prinds-Flash / Minnesota Orchestra)

The work’s third movement offers an intriguing pizzicato section, as well moments of discordant — though not somber — unease. Frantic runs burst through the music, while the last movement surprises with its sudden force. Watanabe leans into the final section with vigor, drawing out its celebratory intensity. The symphony drives to a triumphant, satisfying conclusion.

If you go

What: Beethoven and Brahms

When: Friday, July 11 at 8 p.m., Saturday, July 12 at 7 p.m.

Where: Orchestra Hall, 1111 Nicollet Mall, Mpls.

Tickets: $31-$106

Capsule: The Minnesota Orchestra serve up a program of German Romanticism, featuring violinist Cecilia Belcher and guest conductor Kensho Watanabe.