The July fatal shooting of a man on his birthday at a St. Paul homeless encampment was over a drug debt, according to a criminal complaint.

Francisco Diaz-Xique, 21, of Aitkin, Minn., is jailed and charged in Ramsey County District Court with second-degree murder in connection with the shooting of Steffon T. Jennings, 37, of St. Paul, on the city’s North End.

Francisco Diaz-Xique (Courtesy of the Ramsey County Sheriff’s Office)

Diaz-Xique was arrested Tuesday and made a first appearance on the charge Wednesday. He’s being held at the Ramsey County jail in lieu of $2 million bail ahead of his next hearing Oct. 2.

Court records show that Diaz-Xique was convicted of drug possession and negligent storage of a firearm in 2022 and selling narcotics in 2023.

According to the complaint, officers were sent to a reported shooting about 1:15 p.m. July 20 at the homeless encampment in the 1200 block of Jackson Street, north of Maryland Avenue. They were directed to a tent, where they found Jennings on the ground with gunshot wounds to his chest. He was declared dead at the scene, and an autopsy showed he had seven gunshot wounds.

Officers found a piece of paper in Jennings’ jacket with a telephone number written on it. Eight spent 9 mm shell casings were recovered outside the tent, and tests showed they were fired from the same gun.

Witnesses told police that two men and a woman arrived at the encampment shortly before the shooting.

Meanwhile, surveillance video from a nearby business showed Diaz-Xique, a man and a woman get out and walk toward the encampment. About 15 minutes later, Diaz-Xique returned to the car and drove it a short distance before getting out and walking away, the complaint says.

Police towed the car and found inside a wallet with Diaz-Xique’s ID, as well as paperwork for his Walgreen’s prescription. Officers also found 42 rounds of 9 mm ammunition and part of a drug ledger with “14.75g” and “8.7 left” and “$605” written on it.

Later that day, a man walked up to an officer who was at a gas station down the street from the killing. He handed the officer a piece of paper with a telephone number written on it and whispered that it was the number for the suspect who committed the murder. It was the same number on the piece of paper found in Jennings’ jacket and a law enforcement database showed it is tied to Diaz-Xique.

At the encampment, officers spoke to a man who said Jennings owed money to a group of three who had been selling fentanyl there for about a week. He said he saw the three running after the shooting.

A woman told officers she was in the same tent where Jennings was when he was shot. She said a man asked Jennings if he got his message. It wasn’t a long conversation between the two and there wasn’t an argument before Jennings was shot, she said.

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Another witness told police that he saw two men and a woman running from the shooting scene and that one had a gun sticking out of his pants pocket. He said Jennings was shot because the group fronted him a “ball” and that Jennings was not going to pay them back. He said a ball, which is around 3½ grams, sells for about $100 to $120 a gram.

When shown photos of the group getting out of the Lexus by the business, the witness recognized them as the three who ran from the scene. He pointed to Diaz-Xique as the one he saw with a gun, the complaint says.

A spokesman for the Ramsey County Attorney’s Office said Wednesday that Diaz-Xique is the “only person charged at this time, but the investigation is ongoing.”

By STEPHEN GROVES, Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump’s plans for mass deportations and other hardline immigration measures will result in roughly 320,000 people removed from the United States over the next ten years, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office said Wednesday in a report that also projected that the U.S. population will grow more slowly than it had previously projected.

Trump’s tax and spending law, passed by Congress and signed in July, included roughly $150 billion to ramp up his mass deportation agenda over the next four years. This includes funding for everything from an extension of the United States’ southern border wall to detention centers and thousands of additional law enforcement staff. The CBO found that 290,000 immigrants could be removed through those measures, and an additional 30,000 people could leave the U.S. voluntarily.

Coupled with a lower fertility rate in the U.S., the reduction in immigration means that the CBO’s projection of the U.S. population will be 4.5 million people lower by 2035 than the nonpartisan office had projected in January. It cautioned that its population projections are “highly uncertain,” but estimated that the U.S. will have 367 million people in 2055.

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Lower immigration to the U.S. could have implications for the nation’s economy and the government’s budget. The report did not directly address those issues, but it noted that the projected population would have “fewer people ages 25 to 54 — the age group that is most likely to participate in the labor force — than the agency previously projected.”

Democrats in Congress have been warning that mass deportations could harm the U.S. economy and lead to higher prices on groceries and other goods.

In the White House, Trump has said he wants to see a “baby boom” in the U.S. and his administration has bandied about ideas for encouraging Americans to have more children. But the CBO found no indication that would happen.

“Deaths are projected to exceed births in 2031, two years earlier than previously projected,” it noted.

By LINDSAY WHITEHURST, Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump’s administration on Wednesday appealed a ruling blocking him from firing Federal Reserve Gov. Lisa Cook as he seeks more control over the traditionally independent board.

The notice of appeal came hours after U.S. District Judge Jia Cobb handed down the ruling. The White House has insisted Trump, a Republican, has the right to fire Cook over over allegations raised by one of his appointees that she committed mortgage fraud related to two properties she bought before she joined the Fed.

The case could soon reach the Supreme Court, where the conservative majority has allowed Trump to fire several board members of other independent agencies but has suggested that power has limitations at the Federal Reserve.

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Cook’s lawyers have argued that firing her was unlawful because presidents can only fire Fed governors for cause, which has typically meant poor job performance or misconduct. The judge found the president’s removal power is limited to actions taken during a governor’s time in office.

Cook is accused of saying that both her properties, in Michigan and Georgia, were primary residences, which could have resulted in lower down payments and mortgage rates. Her lawsuit denied the allegations without providing details. Her attorneys said she should have gotten a chance to respond to them before getting fired.

Trump has repeatedly attacked Fed Chair Jerome Powell for not cutting the short-term interest rate the Fed controls more quickly. If Trump can replace Cook, he may be able to gain a 4-3 majority on the Fed’s governing board.

No president has sought to fire a Fed governor before. Economists prefer independent central banks because they can do unpopular things like lifting interest rates to combat inflation more easily than elected officials can.

Cook is set to participate in a Fed meeting next week. The meeting is expected to reduce its key short-term rate by a quarter-point to between 4% and 4.25%.

By MICHAEL KUNZELMAN, Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — A former Justice Department attorney accused of hurling a sandwich at a federal agent in the nation’s capital — a confrontation captured in a viral video — pleaded not guilty on Wednesday to a misdemeanor assault charge.

Prosecutors charged Sean Charles Dunn with a misdemeanor last week after a grand jury refused to indict him on a felony charge, a sign of a backlash against President Donald Trump’s law-enforcement surge in Washington.

A jury trial for Dunn is scheduled to start on Nov. 3. Dunn didn’t speak to reporters as he left the courtroom. His attorney, Sabrina Shroff, declined to comment on the case.

A bystander’s video captured Dunn throwing a “sub-style” sandwich at a Customs and Border Protection agent on the night of Aug. 10, a court filing said.

As the video spread on the internet, the White House touted Dunn’s arrest on social media. But the image of Dunn throwing a sandwich also has become a protest symbol.

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Over 2,000 people have been arrested on surge-related charges since the operation started on Aug. 7. More than 50 of them, including Dunn, have been charged in the district court. Prosecutors already have asked the court to dismiss eight of those cases, including charges against two people who were accused of threatening to kill Trump.

It is extraordinarily rare for a federal grand jury to balk at returning an indictment, but it has happened at least eight times in six cases since Trump’s surge over a month ago.

Dunn, 37, of Washington, was an international affairs specialist in the Justice Department’s criminal division, but Attorney General Pam Bondi said he was fired after his arrest on a felony assault charge.

Around 11 p.m. on Aug. 10, Dunn approached a group of CBP agents, pointed a finger in an agent’s face and swore at him, calling him a “fascist,” a police affidavit says. An observer’s video captured Dunn throwing a sandwich at the agent’s chest, the affidavit says.

“Why are you here? I don’t want you in my city!” Dunn shouted, according to police.

Dunn tried to run away but was apprehended, police said.

Dunn’s case is assigned to U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols, whom Trump nominated during his first term in the White House.