St. Paul Mayor-elect Kaohly Her on her new path at City Hall

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When the final votes rolled in for the St. Paul mayor’s race, even some of Kaohly Her’s supporters seemed taken aback that she had unseated Melvin Carter, who had handily won his last two elections.

“It seems like nobody expected me to win, except me,” said Her on Wednesday, the day after a hard-fought election that unfolded in just a matter of weeks.

Her, who announced her candidacy in early August, said she had no time or money to conduct formal polling during the campaign, but it became clear to her she had the advantage when she hired a campaign manager before Carter did.

“We were talking with the same person,” said Her, who said she found that the mayor had done little in the way of door knocking until she entered the race.

Aggressive campaigner

Between Aug. 4, when she officially entered the five-way mayor’s race, and Nov. 4, when she won it, Her engaged Carter and his three other challengers in a dozen debate-style mayoral forums, quickly establishing herself as the mayor’s most aggressive and vocal critic on the campaign trail.

The backdrop of sluggish or faltering economic development — a shuttered CVS store at Snelling and University avenues, a shuttered Cub Foods grocery in the Midway, a shuttered Lunds grocery downtown — did the mayor no favors, and seemed to underscore accusations from the Chamber of Commerce, among others, that the city had stagnated, especially downtown.

Among Her’s criticisms, she said the mayor had let relationships falter with state lawmakers and other key partners, and he lacked transparency and responsiveness in his dealings with neighborhood groups, making decisions with minimal input.

Community frustrations

On the Sunday before the election, Meg Duhr — president of the West Seventh/Fort Road Federation — took to Facebook to post a scathing critique of the mayor’s decision to install a maintenance depot and refueling site off West Seventh and Randolph avenues to serve FCC trash trucks involved in citywide garbage collection.

“I don’t actually blame Melvin for crime, vacant buildings, and an empty downtown. I understand the larger forces beyond his control,” Duhr wrote. “What I do blame him for is failing to listen to and respect the communities he is supposed to represent and for consistently using backdoor workarounds to the public process to get his way.”

“It’s not so much what he does, it’s how he does it,” she wrote, listing “emergency vetoes … sending his city attorneys to force our council member to recuse herself before a critical vote, asking his staff to manipulate the rankings of street projects for the Common Cent fund. I could go on.”

“In May, he promised to meet with the community right away to discuss a community benefits agreement between the city, FCC, and the community,” Duhr said. “But it took us four months of reminders and cajoling to get that scheduled and then we just got 30 minutes of his time.”

Election Night

On Election Night, Carter — a two-term incumbent — garnered about 41% of the vote on the first ballot, outpacing Her’s 38% by more than 1,700 votes. Still, about 60% of the city had voted for someone other than either candidate.

When ballots from challengers Yan Chen, Mike Hilborn and Adam Dullinger were redistributed, Her’s political fortunes rose by 10 percentage points, giving her the ultimate lead of 1,877 votes. She won with 48% of the vote, over Carter’s 45%.

Her, a state representative for House District 64A centered around Summit Avenue and Griggs Street, has been more gracious in victory, thanking Carter on Election Night for introducing her to public service. In 2018, early in his first term, she had served as the mayor’s policy director before stepping down to focus on her role as a state lawmaker.

Now, with the election behind her, comes the challenge of leading a city where rising property taxes have, in the eyes of many, outpaced the quality of city services and the upkeep of key business corridors, from Snelling and University avenues to much of downtown.

“We have a transition team that we have to put together,” Her said. “We have to look at how we’re going to move forward … and then all the relationships we need to build and the partners we need to meet with.”

On Wednesday Carter posted a social media post from 2023 in which he said “Heard somebody say #SaintPaul should #elect a woman as mayor and they might have been trying to insult me but that actually sounds cool.”

He added the comment “It still sounds nice. Good luck, Rep. Her.”

Shake-up of department leaders?

Her on Wednesday answered questions during a brisk walk from her Hamline Avenue campaign headquarters to a Charles Avenue playground, where she posed for pictures between media interviews.

On department leaders — does she plan to replace the city’s top staff:

“I would say that it’s not necessarily that I’m looking at ‘new.’ It’s that I need to do an evaluation,” she said. “We really have to if we want to move our city into looking at core city services. It would really require us to do an assessment.”

On the mayor’s recently-proposed, four-part gun control ordinance, which she once called “performative?:

“If the momentum has already moved forward with that, I don’t see a reason to undo that work. … I just need to make sure I understand where we are with that process.”

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On college savings accounts for newborns, another signature Carter initiative:

“I don’t have any plans to be getting rid of things. I like to be really thorough and detailed, which means that assessments really matter. I do really need to come in and take a look at where we are and how sustainable the program is before I can make any kind of decision about what’s going to happen with some of these things that have already been (established).”

On the proposed Summit Avenue bike trail and the downtown Mississippi River promenade, two initiatives she had called ripe for re-evaluation but not necessarily cancellation:

“Somebody actually said to me, ‘Now that the election is over, how do you really feel?’ No, I feel the same way. … I think that when people come in and they think they know everything or they have all the ideas or they have all the right answers is where they usually go wrong. I don’t know everything, and so I have to come in and review and be diligent and make good decisions based on what I’m finding. That really is always the foundation when I look at something if I’m going to do it or not.”

States sue Trump administration over restrictions put on FEMA emergency grants

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By GABRIELA AOUN ANGUEIRA, Associated Press

Eleven states and Kentucky’s governor are suing the Trump administration over what they call “unlawful terms” placed on federal funding critical to supporting local disaster and terrorism preparedness.

The predominantly Democratic-led states, which include Michigan, Oregon and Arizona, along with Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear sued the Department of Homeland Security and Federal Emergency Management Agency on Tuesday in U.S. District Court in Eugene, Oregon.

The states oppose a dramatic cut to the amount of time they are given to spend emergency management and homeland security grants, as well as an unprecedented requirement that they submit population counts omitting people removed under immigration law in order to receive emergency management funds. They argue the measures “erect inappropriate barriers” to money for public safety and emergency response.

“The Trump administration has repeatedly expressed a desire to diminish FEMA’s role and shift the burden of emergency management to the States, thus reverting to an inconsistent patchwork of disaster response across the Nation,” the states said in the complaint.

In a statement to The Associated Press, a DHS spokesperson said the changes were “part of a methodical, reasonable effort to ensure that federal dollars are used effectively and in line with the administration’s priorities and today’s homeland security threats.”

The Federal Emergency Management Agency awards billions in emergency management and homeland security grants annually to states, tribes and territories. State and local agencies spend the money on staff salaries, preparedness training and equipment purchases.

The lawsuit centers on two grant programs, the $320 million Emergency Management Performance Grant and the $1 billion Homeland Security Grant Program.

EMPG awards are based on states’ populations, determined through U.S. Census data. States received notices of their award amountsjust before the Sept. 30 end of the fiscal year.

But on Oct. 1, FEMA sent a “funding hold” to all grant recipients, informing them that funds would not be released until states provided “certification” of their current populations, excluding individuals “removed from the State pursuant to the immigration laws of the United States.”

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FEMA said states had to explain their methodology and funds would be released upon “review and approval” of that methodology.

The complaint calls the requirement “arbitrary and capricious,” adding that states do not keep “to-the-minute” population counts, it is the job of DHS to track immigration-related removals, and federal agencies are required by law to use Census data to allocate funding.

FEMA also shortened the time states had to spend the money from both grants from three years to just one. Plaintiff states said the change “imposes significant obstacles” on recipients’ ability to use funds and makes the funding “largely unusable.”

Both states and local governments depend heavily on the grants. The $6.6 million Arizona would receive from EMPG funds half of the state’s emergency management operations, according to the complaint.

Oregon’s Department of Emergency Management estimates two-thirds of the state’s counties would lose “significant or even all capacity to perform basic emergency management functions” without EMPG funding, according to a statement from Oregon Attorney General Dan Rayfield’s office.

The lawsuit is the latest of several brought against the Trump administration over changes and cancellations to FEMA funding. Trump has repeatedly said he wants to diminish FEMA’s role in disasters and put more responsibility on states.

Trump nominates former New Mexico lawmaker to lead Bureau of Land Management

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By MATTHEW BROWN and MORGAN LEE, Associated Press

BILLINGS, Mont. (AP) — President Donald Trump nominated a former lawmaker from New Mexico on Wednesday to oversee the management of vast public lands that are playing a central role in Republican attempts to ramp up fossil fuel production.

The nominee for the Bureau of Land Management, former Rep. Steve Pearce of New Mexico, must be confirmed by the Senate. The agency manages a quarter-billion acres — about 10% of land in the U.S. It’s also responsible for 700 million acres of underground minerals, including major reserves of oil, natural gas and coal.

The agency’s policies have swung sharply as control of the White House has shifted between Republicans and Democrats.

Under Democratic President Joe Biden, former bureau Director Tracy Stone-Manning curbed oil drilling and coal mining on federal lands while expanding renewable power in a bid to curb climate change.

Trump and Republicans in Congress have moved quickly to unravel Biden’s actions. In a matter of months they’ve opened millions of acres of public lands for mining and drilling and canceled land plans and conservation strategies that Biden’s administration took years to formulate.

But some moves have fallen flat, including a proposal by Utah Republican Sen. Mike Lee to sell more than 2 million acres of federal lands to states or other entities. In October, the largest government coal lease sale in more than a decade drew a dirt-cheap bid that was rejected.

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A previous nominee to lead the agency, longtime oil and gas industry representative Kathleen Sgamma, withdrew in April following revelations that she criticized Trump in 2021 for inciting the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol.

Pearce is a former fighter pilot and Vietnam War veteran who led a successful oil-services company in New Mexico. He was first elected to the House in 2003 and served seven terms in a district spanning oil fields and vast tracts of public land under federal oversight.

Pearce had a conservative voting record and advocated for ranchers in New Mexico when parts of Lincoln National Forest were closed to protect the endangered New Mexico meadow jumping mouse.

He ran unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate against Democratic incumbent Tom Udall in 2008, and lost a bid for governor in 2018 to Democrat Michelle Lujan Grisham.

Pearce later served as chair of the state Republican Party and was a strong supporter of Trump, who lost three times in New Mexico.

During Trump’s first term, Pearce urged the U.S. Interior Department to reduce the size of the Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument outside Las Cruces, New Mexico, as part of a nationwide review of monument designations. He said a reduction would preserve traditional business enterprises on public lands. That earned him lasting ire from environmentalists who called Wednesday for his nomination to be rejected.

The Sierra Club said in a statement that Pearce was “an opponent of the landscapes and waters that generations of Americans have explored and treasured.”

Livestock industry groups expressed support. The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association and Public Lands Council said in a joint statement that Pearce “understands the important role that public lands play across the West.”

“Pearce’s experience makes him thoroughly qualified to lead the BLM and tackle the issues federal lands ranchers are facing,” the groups said.

The land bureau went four years without a confirmed director during Trump’s first term. The Republican president also moved its headquarters to Colorado before it was returned to Washington, D.C., under Biden.

The agency had about 9,250 employees at the start of the government shutdown on Oct. 1. That’s down by roughly 800 employees since the start of Trump’s term, following widespread layoffs and resignations driven by the administration’s efforts to downsize the federal workforce.

Oil, gas and coal permitting has continued during the shutdown and most land bureau employees were exempted from furloughs.

Lee reported from Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Police investigating potential murder-suicide after 2 shot in vehicle in Roseville shopping center

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Law enforcement is investigating after a man and woman were found dead in a vehicle Wednesday at a Roseville shopping center.

At Crossroads Center of Roseville, across from Rosedale Center, a customer reported seeing two people who appeared to be passed out in a vehicle. Police and fire were dispatched just before 2 p.m.

Officers determined the two adults in the vehicle appeared to have been shot and both were deceased. Police are preliminarily investigating the case as a murder-suicide.

“Based on the initial investigation, police do not believe anyone else was involved,” police said in a statement. “At this time, there is no reason to believe there is an ongoing safety risk to the public.”

Police recovered a gun inside the vehicle. The Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension was assisting in processing the scene.

Detectives are asking anyone with information to contact the Roseville Police Department at 651-792-7008 or at police@cityofroseville.com.

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