Alex Jones asks U.S. Supreme Court to hear appeal of $1.4 billion Sandy Hook judgment

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By DAVE COLLINS

Conspiracy theorist Alex Jones has asked the U.S. Supreme Court to hear his appeal of the $1.4 billion judgment a Connecticut jury and judge issued against him for calling the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting a hoax staged by crisis actors.

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The Infowars host is arguing that the judge was wrong to find him liable for defamation and infliction of emotional distress without holding a trial on the merits of allegations lodged by relatives of victims of the shooting, which killed 20 first graders and six educators in Newtown, Connecticut.

Judge Barbara Bellis, frustrated at what she called Jones’ repeated failure to abide by court rulings and to turn over certain evidence to the Sandy Hook families, issued a rare default ruling against Jones and his company in late 2021 as a penalty. That meant that she found him liable without a trial on the facts and convened a jury to only determine what damages he owed.

A six-person jury in Waterbury issued a $964 million verdict in October 2022 in favor of the plaintiffs — an FBI agent who responded to the shooting and relatives of eight children and adults who were killed. Bellis later tacked on another $473 million in punitive damages against Jones and Free Speech Systems, Infowars’ parent company that is based in Austin, Texas.

During the trial to determine damages, relatives of the shooting victims testified that people whom they called followers of Jones subjected them to death and rape threats, in-person harassment and abusive comments on social media. Jones argues there was never any proof presented that linked him to those actions.

Jones filed his request to the Supreme Court on Friday and it was released by the court on Tuesday.

Jones’ lawyers — Ben Broocks, Shelby Jordan and Alan Daughtry — insist in the petition that state courts cannot determine liability based only on sanctions such as default rulings. They say that constitutional law and Supreme Court precedent require public figures such as the Sandy Hook families to prove their defamation claims against journalists such as Jones.

They also say that the Connecticut judge imposed the default ruling on Jones based on “trivial” reasons and that Jones had substantially complied with the court’s orders — which the Sandy Hook families’ lawyers deny.

Jones’ attorneys further cite First Amendment protections for free speech, saying Jones’ comments about the school shooting being a hoax were not defamatory but rather “expressions of constitutionally protected opinion.” Jones has since said he believed the shooting was “100% real.”

“The media landscape is rife with groups challenging various events, including Holocaust denial, moon landing skepticism, 9/11 conspiracy theories, and even flat Earth claims,” the petition says. “However, such statements critique or dismiss the events themselves, not the character, conduct, or reputation of those associated with them.”

Among other claims, Jones’ petition says the $1.4 billion judgment is excessive punishment under the Eighth Amendment.

If the judgment is allowed to stand, Jones’ lawyers said it would “chill the reporting of news” and “result in self-censoring fear of suits.”

Lawyers for the Sandy Hook families disputed Jones’ arguments.

“There is no legitimate basis for the U.S. Supreme Court to accept this last gasp from Alex Jones and we will oppose it in due course,” Christopher Mattei, a lawyer for the families, said in a statement.

A mid-level appellate court in Connecticut upheld all but $150 million of the $1.4 billion judgment in December, and the state Supreme Court declined to hear Jones’ appeal of that ruling in April.

In a similar defamation lawsuit filed in Texas by the parents of another Sandy Hook victim, Jones was found liable without a trial as punishment for failing to turn over documents. In that case, which also is being appealed, a judge and jury issued a $49 million judgment against Jones in August 2022.

Jones filed for bankruptcy in late 2022. In those proceedings, an auction was held in November to liquidate Infowars’ assets to help pay the defamation judgments, and the satirical news outlet The Onion was named the winning bidder. But the bankruptcy judge threw out the auction results, citing problems with the process and The Onion’s bid.

The attempt to sell off Infowars’ assets has moved to a Texas state court in Austin. Jones is now appealing a recent order from the court that appointed a receiver to liquidate the assets. Some of Jones’ personal property is also being sold off as part of the bankruptcy case.

Iran and the IAEA are expected to resume cooperation under agreement backed by Egypt

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By FATMA KHALED and STEPHANIE LIECHTENSTEIN, Associated Press

CAIRO (AP) — Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency signed an agreement Tuesday in Cairo to pave the way for resuming cooperation, including on ways of relaunching inspections of Iran’s nuclear facilities.

The announcement followed a meeting among Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi and International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi.

The meeting came at a sensitive time as France, Germany and the United Kingdom on Aug. 28 began the process of reimposing sanctions on Iran over what they have deemed non-compliance with a 2015 agreement aimed at preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons.

On July 2, Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian signed a law adopted by his country’s parliament suspending all cooperation with the U.N. nuclear watchdog. That followed Israel’s 12-day war with Iran in June, during which Israel and the U.S. struck Iranian nuclear sites.

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The only site inspected by the IAEA since the war has been the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, which operates with Russian technical assistance. Inspectors watched a fuel replacement procedure at the plant over two days starting Aug. 27.

IAEA inspectors have been unable to verify Iran’s near bomb-grade stockpile since the start of the war on June 13, which the U.N. nuclear watchdog described as “a matter of serious concern.”

Egypt has been helping bolster cooperation between Iran and the IAEA.

The Iranian foreign ministry said last month that talks between his country and the agency would be “technical” and “complicated.”

Relations between the two had soured after a 12-day air war was waged by Israel and the U.S in June, which saw key Iranian nuclear facilities bombed. The IAEA board said on June 12 that Iran had breached its non-proliferation obligations, a day before Israel’s airstrikes over Iran that sparked the war.

The Associated Press receives support for nuclear security coverage from the Carnegie Corporation of New York and Outrider Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

Israeli-Russian graduate student kidnapped in Iraq has been released, Trump and family say

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By ERIC TUCKER, Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — A Princeton University doctoral student who was kidnapped in Iraq in 2023 while doing research there has been freed and turned over to U.S. authorities, her family and President Donald Trump said Tuesday.

Elizabeth Tsurkov, who holds Israeli and Russian citizenship, spent more than 900 days in custody after being kidnapped in March 2003 in Baghdad, the Iraqi capital.

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In the past few months, officials from several countries, including the Iraqi foreign minister and deputy prime minister, have confirmed she was alive and being held in Iraq by a Shiite Muslim militant group called Kataeb Hezbollah, according to her sister. The group has not claimed the kidnapping nor have Iraqi officials publicly said which group is responsible.

“My entire family is incredibly happy. We cannot wait to see Elizabeth and give her all the love we have been waiting to share for 903 days,” said a statement from her sister Emma in which she thanked, among others, Adam Boehler, the U.S. special presidential envoy for hostage affairs.

Emma Tsurkov said she lost contact with her sister in late March 2023, after Elizabeth went to meet sources in a coffee shop in Baghdad’s central neighborhood of Karradah. Elizabeth Tsurkov had back surgery eight days before her kidnapping for a slipped disc and was more vulnerable, her sister said. She was supposed to get her stitches removed two days after her kidnapping and faced a long road of physical therapy back in Princeton, New Jersey.

The only direct proof of life of Elizabeth Tsurkov during her captivity was a video broadcast in November 2023 on an Iraqi television station and circulated on pro-Iranian social media purporting to show her.

Sharon Anderson, a colorful thorn in the political eye, dies at 86

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Sharon Anderson sometimes took her meals at the Salvation Army on West Seventh Street or passed time with friends and acquaintances at the downtown St. Paul City Passport Senior Center before it closed in 2016. The fact that she had once declared her Summit Avenue home to be her church — and herself its high minister — as a way of voiding back taxes never seemed to bother most of her peers in either setting, where she developed something of a following.

Sharon Anderson on July 17, 2012. (Chris Polydoroff / Pioneer Press)

Anderson, arguably St. Paul’s most colorful Republican gadfly, claimed to have run for public office — from the St. Paul City Council, to St. Paul mayor, to state attorney general and president of the United States — almost every year since 1970, while representing herself in court in so many lawsuits against the city and elected officials that in 1984 a state judge barred her from ever suing the city again.

Her campaigns survived at least two political primaries and made national news for her off-color remarks during a 2013 mayoral debate, but she never won a general election, which to her seemed besides the point.

Her greater goal? Serving as a thorn in the side of institutions she held in contempt, from the state court system to city inspections. “I have to make the city accountable,” said Anderson, during one of many unsuccessful runs for city council in 2019. “I want my home back on Summit Avenue.”

‘A different perspective on politics’

Following months of living in a senior rehabilitation center, Anderson, 86, died at 11 a.m. on Sept. 15 at United Hospital in downtown St. Paul. A cause of death has yet to be determined, said her former sister-in-law, Charlotte Peterson of Sarasota, Fla. Members of Anderson’s family have requested an autopsy.

Charlotte Peterson, who is divorced from Anderson’s brother, Billy Peterson, said she had not heard from Anderson in 30 years but received a plaintive phone call several months ago. Anderson was estranged from most of her siblings and other relatives.

“The last six months of her life she was completely blind, and she suffered a lot because of that,” Charlotte Peterson said. “She really was a good person. She just had her own politics, and they didn’t conform. She spent too much of her time doing that, instead of concentrating on other things she should have concentrated on. But let’s face it. Nobody’s politics conform anymore.”

“I had tried to help her over this past six months,” Peterson added. “She was just a very unique person, and she had a different perspective on politics than a lot of people did. She was constantly fighting the system, so to speak.”

A celebrity of sorts

To the general public, Anderson’s eccentricities as a perennial political candidate may have been hard to fathom, but to peers who struggled to make do from one Social Security check to the next, she became a celebrity of sorts — a constant reminder that not every friend and neighbor would fit neatly into the modern economy.

Arturo Lee recalled thinking to himself “I better get this job done, get the money, and never look back” after Anderson hired him to add new tarp over the failing roof of her Dayton’s Bluff home, despite his protests that the pink stucco structure needed to be re-shingled.

That was a decade ago, and the taciturn Anderson soon hired him again and again, eventually winning him over as a friend by offering life lessons that Lee said he said he came to appreciate.

“We got pretty close,” said Lee on Monday. “I assumed at first she was a little crazy, but she was kind of a brilliant crazy. She was smart financially. She gave me a lot of sound advice over the last 10 years, just talking about real estate and little tidbits here and there. Sometimes it didn’t add up until later on in life and then it was like oh, I can apply this here.”

Declaring home a church

In 1988, Anderson declared her Summit Avenue home to be her church and thus exempt from property taxes, a strategy that did not protect her from eviction. She continued to use the same address across decades of election filings, even after a fellow city council candidate in 2019 challenged her residency status in court.

To the dismay of party insiders, Anderson slipped through the 1994 Republican primary to win the GOP nomination for state attorney general. Even many among her own party were relieved when she lost to DFL incumbent Hubert H. Humphrey III in the general election. Still, she got nearly half a million votes.

In 2013, Anderson drew national attention to St. Paul’s four-way mayoral debate when she likened St. Paul and Minneapolis to Sodom and Gomorrah and compared the city’s new light rail corridor to Nazi train cars carrying Holocaust victims to concentration camps.

“The city of St. Paul, they’ll come, they’ll steal your car, they’ll shut your water off,” said Anderson, who wore bulky sunglasses and a jacket adorned with a large dollar sign on the back.

A political win toward the end

Chris Coleman, who handily won re-election as mayor that year, recalled how Anderson declared before the rolling cameras that she was not “Ciley Myrus” but she was indeed “a wrecking ball” — a reference to Miley Cyrus, who was famous at the time for the pop song “Wrecking Ball.”

“Like I could ever forget that debate,” said Coleman on Monday. “I played that clip when I became president of the National League of Cities. That debate captured Sharon in all of her Sharon-ness because she would just go off on things. She could laugh at herself, and that was the thing I really liked about her. As out there as she was, she really could laugh at herself.”

In August 2024, to her own surprise, Anderson won the Republican primary for the House 67B seat on St. Paul’s East Side by 13 votes, defeating fellow Republican AJ Plehal 52% to 48%. It would take days for news of her primary win to trickle over to Anderson — a self-proclaimed “political prisoner” — who was hospitalized against her will around the same time.

State Rep. Jay Xiong, a DFLer, won re-election to the seat with 75% of the vote that November, which still resulted in more than 3,500 votes for Anderson.

Lee would sometimes visit Anderson at the Highland Chateau health and rehabilitation center in Highland Park, where she had been relocated with some objection after her Surrey Avenue property was deemed unfit for human habitation. He told her the new placement was probably for the best.

She disagreed. “I’m not going to lay here and die,” said Anderson, in a three-minute voicemail left for a reporter on the Pioneer Press news tip line on July 17, one of many lengthy messages over the past year. “I still have purpose. I still have meaning.”

To Lee’s frustration, he discovered last month that she’d been moved to the building’s psychiatric unit and he was not allowed to see her.

“Just by looking at the pod, it was gloomy, very quiet,” said Lee, who was surprised to soon discover that she had been transferred again, this time to United Hospital, where she died last week. “She was upstairs in the pod for maybe 2 1/2 days, and that was it.”

“I just didn’t see her declining that fast,” Lee added. “She would never not want me to see her.”

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